ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (Thoracostomy) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ, ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯎꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ-ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.)ꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ .

ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

3. ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

꯴.ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (`ꯂꯤꯗꯣꯀꯦꯟ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

5. ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

6. ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

7. ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ (ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

8. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ (ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (ꯀꯟꯁꯆꯤꯌꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (`Subcutaneous emphysema`)꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (`ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ`) ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
• ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ . ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫