ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ - ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ , ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ) ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ:

1. ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ (femoral vein)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ꯫

4. ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

5. ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯔꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea) , ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (edema) , ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:

• ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯂꯣꯖꯤ (Tetralogy of Fallot) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ (holes) ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• Pulmonary Atresia: A condition in which the pulmonary valve is not formed at birth.
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯁ (Truncus Arteriosus): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ (aorta and pulmonary artery) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯆ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ TPVR ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ
• ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ TPVR ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ MRI ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫