ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯂꯥꯏ ꯕꯝꯄꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥ-ꯏꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯤ `(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯂꯥꯏ ꯕꯝꯄꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯖꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?)

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯕꯗꯁ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(Papillae)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ), ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ `(Papillae)` ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯕꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ `(Papillae)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯠ` ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

"ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯗꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯖꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ (burning sensation) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ (burning sensation): ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ``ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ''꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯔꯄꯇꯤꯚ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨ-ꯁꯥꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ (`(Macroglossia)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹)` ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯄꯨꯂꯣꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ "ꯂꯥꯏ ꯕꯝꯄꯁ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯜ''ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

• ꯖꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ (trauma to the tongue) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯊꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ (orthodontics)ꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ: ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ! ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯠꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ (Food allergies): ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ "ꯅꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁ", ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ : ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁ (ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯨꯊꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯃꯥꯎꯊꯋꯥꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯂꯤ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ``ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁ''ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯊꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯨꯊꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ``ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯊꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯊꯋꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ (OTC) ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ (e.g. ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯆꯥꯃꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯊꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ``ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ''ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

"ꯂꯥꯏ ꯕꯝꯄꯁ" ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ! ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯄꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (swellings)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ:

• ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ: ꯱.ꯆꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯦꯃꯟ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯅꯦꯒꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `(Papillae)`ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯊꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯊꯋꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ``ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ'' ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯃꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯂꯥꯏ ꯕꯝꯄꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯕꯗꯁ (`Papillae`)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯝꯄꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ – ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯨꯊꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫

` ꯖꯤꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ, ꯂꯥꯏ ꯕꯝꯄꯁ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯗ, ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥ꯫