ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool

⚖️

BMI Calculator

Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification

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ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (right atrium) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (right ventricle)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ (ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠ) ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫	ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ?	ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ	ꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ꯫	ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 10-20 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ꯫	ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯙꯥꯇꯨ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ꯫	ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ , ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) , ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? (ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯅꯤ (ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ)꯫

2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

3. ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

4. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯂꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ’ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ (right Thoracotomy): ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯠ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ: ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯔꯦ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ	ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫	ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫	ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ (Arhythmia) .
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ
	ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ! ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ!
ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫