ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯃꯁ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯵꯰% ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ: ꯆꯍꯤ 55ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯇꯥꯖꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯣꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯃꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
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| ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (Stage I) . | |
| ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯍꯦꯃꯆꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ)꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯔꯛ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (Advanced Stages) | |
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ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯅꯣꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (Urinalysis): ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ , ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯟꯕ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor): ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (radical Cystectomy): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, TURBTꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ (ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 77% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
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