ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (larynx) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ (ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (Dysphagia) . | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.(ꯏꯌꯥꯔ, ꯅꯣꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ) ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ .
- ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ENT ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ. ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯡꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ-ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ (ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ) ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15-20 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
1. ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
2. ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
3. ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ꯫
4. ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ "ꯑꯍ..." "ꯏ..."ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯵.ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ!
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ-ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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