ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ? ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
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| ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯃꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯕꯜꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯂꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯤꯎꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯒꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫
ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Peripheral Causes)
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ, ꯒꯨꯏꯂꯦꯟ-ꯕꯥꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔ꯫
- ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ : ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯅꯄꯣꯛ, ꯍꯔꯄꯤꯁ, ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯇꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ), ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ , ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
- ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? |
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| ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯠꯔꯤꯞꯇꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯨꯂꯣꯛꯁꯦꯇꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯒꯕꯥꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯥꯕꯥꯂꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯥꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯗꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯗꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ (FAQs)
ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ (e.g. ꯍꯤꯠ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ (e.g. ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ "ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ" ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ-ꯃꯈꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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