‘ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯝ, ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯕꯦꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ’ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ‘ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯅꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
1. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
2. ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯁꯤꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯕ-ꯋꯦꯚꯔ: ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ `(Trichonephila clavipes)`꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ‘ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯜꯀꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯳-꯶ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(ꯐꯣꯅꯦꯎꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(Cupiennius)` ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯋꯥꯏ ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ: ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ `(ꯑꯥꯔꯖꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯁꯥ)`꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
‘ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ | ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯁꯤꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯕ-ꯋꯤꯚꯥꯔ꯫ (ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯁꯤꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯕ-ꯋꯤꯚꯥꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. | ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯱-꯳ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ/ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯊ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ꯫ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ) | ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 4-5 ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ/ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ/ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ꯫ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ) | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ (ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ), ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ | ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯊ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ꯫ (ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ) | ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯲.꯵ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯜ, ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯏꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯋꯥꯏ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯨꯌꯥꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ |
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯗꯤ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯁꯤꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯕ-ꯋꯤꯚꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ꯫. ꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱꯰ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ 2% ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯋꯥꯏ ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯦ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ . ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ!
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯩ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯕꯣꯔꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ: ꯱.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯄꯣꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ‘ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯀꯅꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯁꯤꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯕ-ꯋꯤꯚꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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