ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯤꯂꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ, ꯀꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 10 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 13ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ (ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ) ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ (ꯆꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯤꯂꯤ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 35ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ)꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (STI) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
Medical grade state-of-the-art hearing aids
Advanced hearing aids designed for clear hearing and noise control in the ear.
Check Availability →ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ (DNA) ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ ꯲꯱): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯥꯌ-ꯁꯥꯆꯁ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ ꯱꯸ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ ꯱꯸ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯑꯣꯌꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ ꯱꯳ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ ꯱꯳ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯇꯥꯎ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ)
ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (NTDs)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯐꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 18 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 20ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ:ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
2. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ: ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ (mild stomach cramps) ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯑꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ 1%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ: ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ | ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹꯹% ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 10ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ | ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Rh ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯐꯣꯔꯠ: ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹꯹% ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1%-2%ꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ꯫ | ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 10-13ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ . | ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 16ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (Chorionic villi) . | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ꯫ | ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ) . |
| ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ (꯱%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ)꯫ | ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫ |
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- "ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?"
- "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ?"
- "ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯔꯥ?"
- "ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?"
- "ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?"
- "ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?"
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 10-13ꯅꯤ) ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ 99%ꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ (1%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ)꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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