ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯍ... ꯑꯩꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (PDD) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
Depression Test (PHQ-9)
Check if you have depression with the internationally recognized PHQ-9 method
ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (MDD) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (MDD) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ .
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ/ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯤ | ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ. |
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| ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 (ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 1) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ 2ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2ꯅꯤ . |
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ 2ꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ 5 ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
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"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (MDD) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ “ꯗꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯊꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯃꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, "ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯍꯦꯜꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 1926ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯤꯌꯨ:ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
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