ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ! (ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯕꯜꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (arrhythmia) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯣ, ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (arrhythmia) ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ., ꯍꯣꯂꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ.ꯄꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

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ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯖꯨꯌꯦꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯖꯨꯋꯦꯂꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ, ꯅꯦꯀꯦꯂꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯆꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ: ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯑꯥꯞ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯛꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯂꯦꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ,

1. IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ (IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

3. ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯜ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ (catheters) ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ,

• ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ) ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ . ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clot) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫