⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CKD) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (cardiovascular system)ꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯔꯦꯅꯣꯅꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯣꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯏꯗ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯔ (MR) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ ꯑꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ (ꯁꯣꯜꯇ) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ (ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯂꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯁ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
✨ Clinical nutrition
Verified Partner
Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ?
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯴ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ:
- ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯲ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ .
- ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯁꯨ , ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ .
- ꯹꯷%ꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ .
- ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯦꯕꯣ , ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯗꯨꯃꯤ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ .
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ: ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲.꯵ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯦꯕꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ: ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 3.5 ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯦꯕꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫| ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ/ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫ |
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| ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ |
| ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯕ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯕ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ |
| ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯖꯝꯕꯨ ꯉꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯝꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯁ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯲ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯇꯀꯤ ꯖꯨꯁ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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