ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ "ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• "ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯦꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯔ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• "ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ (acquired hernias): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

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ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 0.34%ꯗꯒꯤ 7% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ, ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯣꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ, ꯑꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯒꯃꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯂꯣ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (proctectomy): ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (IBD)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯂꯚꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .
• ꯍꯥꯌꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (hysterectomy): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ .
• ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ .

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ)
• ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ꯫
• ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ (ꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ)꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ .
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ (intestinal) ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ꯫ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫)
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ .

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯤꯃꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯀꯤꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯦꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ?
• ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ?

ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ/ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ!