ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ‘ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯑꯣ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯒꯣꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ?" ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ , ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ 95% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ) ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯉꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea) . | ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯆꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯃꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (granuloma) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯃꯥꯔꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯝ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ): ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝ (lumps) ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ (ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 0.6 (ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 6)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 9ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯆꯍꯤ | ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ, ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ "ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯂꯦꯟꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
- ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (pulmonary nodule) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯹꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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