ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯦꯛꯁꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ (heaviness) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯁꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (rectopexy)ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 0.5%ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ .

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ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯦꯛꯁꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ .

• ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯦꯛꯁꯤ): ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯦꯛꯁꯤ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ (ꯂꯦꯄꯥꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯄꯦꯛꯁꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯂꯇꯦꯃꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯦꯂꯣꯔꯃꯦꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯠꯔꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ (fecal incontinence) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ (Gangrene)
• ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ .

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ (Anal fistulas) ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ (Anal fistulas)
• ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ) ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫