Kodi muli ndi bowa wa zikhadabo za pa zala? (Bowa wa zikhadabo za pa zala) Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi mwaonapo kuti chikhadabo chanu cha chala, kapena cha munthu amene mumamudziwa, chasintha mtundu, chakhuthala, mwinanso chasweka? Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a bowa a chikhadabo cha chala. Timachitcha kuti "Bowa wa Chikhadabo cha chala". Ndi chofala kwambiri, koma ngati tadziwitsidwa bwino, zimakhala zosavuta kuti tisamale nazo ndikupeza chithandizo ngati zitachitika. Ndiye, kodi tikambirane izi mwatsatanetsatane lero?

Kodi Bowa wa Toenail ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `(Toenail Fungus)` ndi matenda a bowa omwe amakula pa zala zanu. Nthawi zina, kawirikawiri, matenda a bowa awa amathanso kukula pa zala zanu. Kodi mukudziwa momwe izi zimachitikira? Matendawa amapezeka pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa bowa timalowa pakati pa msomali wanu ndi khungu pansi pa msomali (womwe umatchedwanso bedi la msomali). Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika kudzera mu mng'alu wawung'ono kapena kudula chala.

Kodi izi ndi zofanana ndi `(Tinea Unguium)`?

Inde, muyenera kuti munamvapo mawu akuti `(Tinea Unguium)`. Ndicho chimene matenda a bowa a msomali amatanthauza. Makamaka matenda amenewa akayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa bowa wotchedwa `(Dermatophyte)`, timawatcha `(Tinea Unguium)`. `(Dermatophyte)` ndi mtundu wa bowa. Puloteni yotchedwa `(Keratin)` ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mtundu uwu wa bowa ukule. `(Keratin)` ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimathandiza misomali yathu kukhala yolimba. 90% ya matenda a bowa a msomali wa zala amayamba chifukwa cha bowa wa `(Dermatophyte)`. `(Tinea Unguium)` amatchedwanso `(Onychomycosis)`. Ngakhale pali mayina ambiri, vutoli ndi lomwelo.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a bowa a msomali?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli, koma limapezeka kwambiri kwa okalamba, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 60 .

Ngati muli ndi matenda otsatirawa, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a bowa m'misomali:

• Phazi la wothamanga (lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Tinea Pedis).
• `(Matenda a shuga)` (Matenda a shuga).
• Hyperhidrosis (kutuluka thukuta kwambiri).
• Kuvulala kwa misomali.
• Kuchepa kwa kuyenda kwa magazi chifukwa cha matenda monga `(Peripheral Vascular Disease)`.
• Psoriasis (matenda a pakhungu monga mphere).
• Kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi (monga chifukwa cha matenda a autoimmune kapena kachilombo ka HIV).

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Bowa wa zikhadabo za mapazi ndi wofala kwambiri , makamaka pamene tikukalamba. Malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala, pafupifupi, munthu m'modzi pa anthu 10 aliwonse ali ndi "Onychomycosis". Komabe, pakati pa anthu azaka zopitilira 70, chiwerengerochi chimawonjezeka kufika pa munthu m'modzi pa awiri (ndiye 50%). Chifukwa chake, ngati muli nacho, dziwani kuti simuli nokha.

Kodi msomali umawoneka bwanji ukakhala ndi Tinea Unguium?

Mukakhala ndi Tinea Unguium, mawonekedwe a misomali yanu ya zala amatha kusintha m'njira zingapo.

• Mtundu ungasiyane.Ikhoza kukhala yoyera, yachikasu kapena yabulauni.
• M'malo ena, zingawoneke ngati ufa wa choko kapena mitambo .
• Ingawoneke ngati yokhuthala ndipo mwina yasintha mawonekedwe ake .
• Msomali ukhoza kulekanitsidwa ndi bedi la msomali (kutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala mpata pakati pa msomali ndi khungu lomwe lili pansi pake).
• Ikhoza kukanda kapena kusweka pamalo amodzi kapena angapo.

Kodi izi zimapweteka?

Kawirikawiri sizili choncho. Ngakhale kuti bowa wa misomali ya zala ndi woipa, nthawi zambiri supweteka. Komabe, ngati misomali yakula kwambiri kapena kusintha mawonekedwe, ingayambitse kusasangalala komanso kumva kupsinjika mukamavala nsapato.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Tinea Unguium?

Monga tafotokozera kale, chifukwa chachikulu cha Tinea Unguium ndi mtundu wa bowa wotchedwa `(Dermatophyte)`. `(Dermatophyte)` ndi chamoyo cha bowa chooneka ngati microscope (chochepa kwambiri kuti maso athu aone). Izi zimakhala ndi puloteni yotchedwa `(Keratin)` yomwe imapezeka m'misomali ndi m'mapazi athu. `(Keratin)` ndi yomwe imapangitsa misomali yathu kukhala yolimba.

Ngakhale kuti 90% ya matenda a bowa m'zikhadabo za mapazi amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a dermatophytes, mitundu ina ya bowa imathanso kukhudza misomali yanu.

Kodi Tinea Unguium imapatsirana?

Inde, mitundu yambiri ya bowa wa msomali, kuphatikizapo Tinea Unguium, imafalikira kwambiri. Mutha kutenga bowa kuchokera kwa munthu wina powakhudza mwachindunji. Kapena, mutha kutenga bowa kuchokera pokhudza malo omwe ali ndi bowa, monga pansi kapena thaulo.

Kodi bowa wa msomali nthawi zambiri umafalikira bwanji?

Bowa wa misomali umakonda malo ofunda, onyowa, komanso amdima. Mutha kutenga bowa wa misomali kuchokera ku zinthu monga:

• Kuyenda mozungulira maiwe osambira opanda nsapato.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zosinthira zovala kapena mabafa.
• Kuyenda wopanda nsapato m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.

Tangoganizirani, mukamaliza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ku malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, mumabwera kunyumba nsapato zanu zidakali zonyowa. Nthawi imeneyo ndi pamene bowa amakula bwino.

Kodi bowa wa msomali ungafalikire mbali zina za thupi?

Inde, zingatheke. Koma nthawi zambiri, bowa wa misomali ya zala sizimafalikira kupitirira chala cha zala.

Mitundu ina ya bowa wa `(Dermatophyte)` imatha kufalikira mosavuta pakhungu lanu. (Chifukwa khungu lanu ndi khungu lanu zilinso ndi `(Keratin)`. Bowa wa `(Dermatophyte)` akakhudza khungu, timatcha vutoli `(Ringworm)`.

Bowa wa misomali ya zala za mapazi ukhoza kufalikira kumadera awa:

• Kufikira ku misomali ya miyendo ina.
• Khungu pakati pa zala zala (izi zimatchedwa `(phazi la wothamanga)`).
• Kumalo a m'chiuno (izi zimatchedwa `(Jock itch)`).
• Ku chigaza (khungu pamwamba pa mutu).

Choncho, mukavala masokosi, muyenera kuwavala kaye kenako n’kuvalanso zovala zina. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuchepetsa mwayi woti bowa lifalikire m’malo ena pa zovala zanu.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi bowa wa msomali? (Kuzindikira)

Dokotala wanu adzayamba kaye waona zizindikiro zanu ndikuyang'ana mosamala msomali womwe wakhudzidwa. Akhoza kudziwa ngati muli ndi bowa wa msomali pongoyang'ana chala chanu. Komabe, angachitenso mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kuti muli ndi matenda a bowa.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe akuchitidwa pa izi?

Mwina dokotala wanu adzatenga chitsanzo chaching'ono kuchokera pansi pa msomali wanu ndikuchifufuza mozama. Maselowo akhoza kufufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti atsimikizire ngati muli ndi bowa wa msomali. Ngati mayeso oyamba sakumveka bwino, kukanda pang'ono kwa msomali kungatumizidwe ku labotale kuti akaone ngati bowayo ikukula (kukula). Izi zithandiza dokotala kudziwa mtundu weniweni wa bowa.

Kodi mumachiza bwanji bowa wa misomali?

Kunena zoona, bowa wa m'zikhadabo za mapazi ndi wovuta kuchiza, ndipo zimatenga nthawi. Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala kwa miyezi ingapo (kapena kuposerapo) kuti muchotse bowa. Ngakhale zili choncho, bowa wa m'zikhadabo ukhoza kubwereranso.

Dokotala wa khungu kapena dokotala wa mapazi angakuuzeni njira zomwe mungasankhire chithandizo. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ndipo sikukubweretserani mavuto aakulu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musalandire chithandizo konse.

Nazi njira zochizira `(Tinea Unguium)`:

Mankhwala Oletsa Bowa Omwe Amamwa

Kuti muchiritse bowa, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera bowa omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Mwachitsanzo, pali mankhwala monga `(Terbinafine / Lamisil®)`, `(Itraconazole / Sporanox®)` kapena `(Fluconazole / Diflucan®)`. Muyenera kumwa mankhwala awa tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi ingapo (kapena kuposerapo). Dokotala wanu angachitenso mayeso a magazi kuti awone ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa angakhudze chiwindi chanu, ndipo amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala ophera bowa omwe mukumwa si oyenera aliyense.

Mankhwala Okhudza Pakhungu

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opaka pakhungu mwachindunji pa misomali tsiku lililonse. Mankhwalawa adzachiritsa bowa pakapita nthawi. Komabe, mankhwala opaka pakhungu awa ndi othandiza kwambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala opaka pakamwa.

Mankhwala a Laser

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchiza bowa mwa kulangiza kuwala kwa `(Laser)` kwaukadaulo wapamwamba ndi kuwala kwapadera pa msomali. Mankhwala a `(Laser)` amavomerezedwa ndi `(FDA - US Food and Drug Administration)` ku United States kuti "achotse" bowa wa msomali kwakanthawi . Komabe, si mankhwala. Mankhwala a `(Laser)` ali ndi chiwopsezo chotsika poyerekeza ndi mankhwala omwa ndi mankhwala opaka pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, madokotala nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito `(Laser)` ngati chithandizo choyamba cha bowa wa msomali.

Kodi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a bowa wa msomali ndi ati?

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha bowa wa misomali kwa inu chimadalira kwambiri zizindikiro ndi matenda anu. Dokotala wanu adzaganizira zinthu zingapo asanakupatseni ndondomeko ya chithandizo. Iye adzakonza ndondomeko ya chithandizo yomwe ikuyenererani.

Kawirikawiri, mankhwala ophera bowa omwe amamwa ndi othandiza kwambiri. Chithandizo chingakhale chopambana kwambiri chikaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera bowa omwe amaperekedwa pakhungu.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji bowa wa misomali?

Palibe njira yotsimikizira 100% kuti simudzadwala bowa wa msomali. Komabe, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe izi:

• Pewani kuyenda opanda nsapato m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga m'zimbudzi za anthu onse, m'zipinda zosinthira zovala, ndi m'madziwe osambira. Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amadwala matenda a bowa. Kuvala masilipi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ngati awa kungathandize kwambiri.
• Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi bowa wa phazi kapena misomali, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito bafa lina kapena kuvala masilipi m'bafa. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuti musawafalitse nokha.
• Kudula misomali molakwika kapena kudula mwachangu kwambiri mukadula misomali yanu kungakhale malo oti bowa alowe. Chifukwa chake, yeretsani bwino zodulira misomali yanu musanazigwiritse ntchito.
• Musang'ambe kapena kuswa misomali yanu nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, tsatirani malangizo onse osamalira mapazi omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
• Sungani mapazi anu ouma. Mukatha kusamba, pukutani mapazi anu.
• Zilowerereni misomali yanu m'madzi ofunda kwa kanthawi musanaidule. Kapena, dulani misomali yanu mukamaliza kusamba.
• Dulani misomali yanu molunjika (musaizungulire ngodya).
• Valani nsapato zomwe zikukwanirani bwino. Zisakhale zolimba kuzungulira zala zanu kapena zomasuka kwambiri.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi bowa wa misomali?

Ngakhale bowa wa misomali ya zala ndi wofala, nthawi zambiri si woopsa. Zizindikiro zake zimakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a misomali yanu.

Bowa wa misomali ukhoza kufalikira pakhungu pakati pa zala zanu kapena ziwalo zina za thupi lanu. Mukavala, valani kaye masokosi kuti muchepetse mwayi wofalitsa matendawa.

Kuchiza bowa wa m'misomali kumatenga nthawi ndipo si nthawi zonse kumakhala kopambana. Ngakhale zitapambana, bowa wa m'misomali ukhoza kubwereranso. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zabwino ndi zoyipa zochizira bowa wa m'misomali ndikusankha chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Kuchita ukhondo wabwino komanso kusamalira mapazi kungathandize kuchepetsa mwayi woti bowa wa msomali ubwererenso. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, kuyang'ana mapazi anu nthawi zonse kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavuto a mapazi asanafike poipa kwambiri.

Kodi ndi bwino kupaka utoto wa misomali ngati muli ndi bowa wa misomali?

Mungayesedwe kuphimba msomali womwe wasintha mtundu ndi utoto wa misomali. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, musagwiritse ntchito utoto wa misomali. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musagwiritse ntchito utoto wa misomali konse.

Kupaka misomali kumasunga chinyezi kuchokera pa misomali yanu (khungu lomwe lili pansi pa msomali wanu). Bowa limakonda kwambiri m'malo onyowa, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito kupaka misomali kungapangitse matenda a bowa kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Komabe, msomali wanu upitiliza kukula kaya mugwiritsa ntchito kupaka misomali kapena ayi.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Kawirikawiri, bowa wa msomali ungayambitse matenda a pakhungu otchedwa ``Cellulitis```. Ngati sachiritsidwa mwachangu, ``Cellulitis`` ingakhale chiwopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi lanu.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wodalirika kuti akuthandizeni:

• Mavuto a kayendedwe ka magazi.
• `(Matenda a shuga)` (Matenda a shuga).
• Kufiira, kupweteka, kapena mafinya pafupi ndi msomali.
• Chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Ngati muli ndi bowa wa misomali, zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa dokotala mafunso awa:

• Kodi ndi matenda amtundu wanji omwe ndili nawo?
• Kodi mungandilimbikitse kuti ndilandire chithandizo ichi? Chifukwa chiyani/chifukwa chiyani?
• Kodi ndiyenera kulandira chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi ndingachite chiyani kuti izi zisachitikenso?
• Kodi pali mavuto aakulu kapena zotsatirapo zina zomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za chithandizochi?

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Pomaliza, matenda a bowa m'zikhadabo za mapazi (Tinea Unguium) ndi omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo, koma nthawi zambiri si owopsa kwenikweni. Komabe, amatha kukhala osakongola ndipo akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha nkhawa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala. Makamaka ngati mukaonana ndi dokotala wa khungu kapena dokotala wa mapazi, adzakuthandizani kusankha chithandizo choyenera. Kumbukirani, mukayamba chithandizo mwachangu, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Komanso, kusunga mapazi anu oyera komanso ouma ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku izi.

Bowa wa misomali, bowa wa mapazi, tinea anguimus, onychomycosis, matenda a bowa, thanzi la misomali, chisamaliro cha mapazi