CT Angiogram kuti mudziwe bwino za mitsempha yanu yamagazi! Kodi tikambirane za izi?

Nthawi zina madokotala athu amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa matupi athu. Kunena zoona, kuti aone ngati pali vuto lililonse mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi, ngati pali kutsekeka kwinakwake, ngati pali kutupa pang'ono ngati baluni. Pamenepo ndiye mayeso apadera awa otchedwa CT Angiogram amatithandiza. Tiyeni tiwone izi, momwe zimachitikira, komanso chifukwa chake zimafunika?

Kodi CT Angiogram ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, CT angiogram ndi mayeso omwe amajambula mwatsatanetsatane mitsempha yanu yamagazi ndi minofu yozungulira. Zili ngati chithunzi, koma zomveka bwino. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa kuti aone ngati pali kutsekeka kapena kuchepa kwa mitsempha yomwe imapereka magazi kumtima wanu, yotchedwa mitsempha ya mtima, kapena zomwe madokotala amatcha matenda a mitsempha ya mtima . Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zina amatchedwa coronary CT angiogram, kapena CCTA.

Ndi matenda ena ati omwe CT angiogram imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira?

Angiogram iyi ya CT imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira zinthu zambiri, osati mitsempha yamagazi ya mtima yokha. Taganizirani izi:

• Aneurysm: Izi zimachitika pamene mtsempha wamagazi, mwachitsanzo aorta yanu kapena mtsempha wamagazi muubongo wanu, ukutupa modabwitsa, ngati baluni.
• Kugawanika kwa mtsempha wamagazi: Apa ndi pamene mkati mwa khoma la mtsempha wanu wamagazi pamakhala kung'ambika.
• Kusokonekera kwa mitsempha ya m'mitsempha: Iyi ndi vuto lomwe mitsempha ndi mitsempha zimalumikizana, makamaka m'malo monga ubongo.
• Matenda a mitsempha ya carotid: Kutsekeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mafuta omwe amapezeka m'mitsempha yomwe imanyamula magazi kupita ku ubongo.
• Matenda a mitsempha ya m'mitsempha: Matenda omwe plaque imakulungika m'mitsempha ya miyendo kapena m'manja.
• Kutupa kwa m'mapapo: Kutupa kwa magazi komwe kumakhazikika m'mapapo.
• Kuduladula kwa mitsempha ya mtima (SCAD): Kung'ambika mwadzidzidzi kapena kupatukana kwa khoma la mitsempha ya mtima mumtima.
• Kuvulala koopsa: Chinthu chakuthwa chikagunda pachifuwa, pakhosi, kapena pamutu, zomwe zimawononga mitsempha yamagazi.

Sikuti nthawi zina dokotala wanu amagwiritsanso ntchito CT angiogram kukonzekera pasadakhale opaleshoni kapena njira zina zachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, zimathandiza kuyang'ana mitsempha ya mtima musanachite opaleshoni yosintha ma valve a mtima, opaleshoni ya mtima, kapena kuika stent.

"Mwaukadaulo, CT angiogram ndi chithunzi chomwe chimachokera ku mayeso awa. CT angiography ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zithunzi izi. Koma monga tikunenera, zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mayeso omwe mumayesa. Anthu ena amatchanso CTA mwachidule."

Kodi angiography ya CT imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kodi mukudziwa kuti ngakhale CT scan yanthawi zonse imatha kujambula zithunzi zamkati mwa matupi athu mwatsatanetsatane, zamitundu itatu (3D)? Izi zili choncho chifukwa CT scan imatenga zithunzi mazana ambiri zamitundu iwiri (2D), zathyathyathya. Kenako kompyuta imasoka zithunzi zonsezi pamodzi kuti ipange zithunzi zapamwamba za 3D. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa CT scan ndi CT angiography ndikugwiritsa ntchito utoto wosiyana .

Njira iyi ya CT scan, pamodzi ndi zinthu zowala, zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yanu yamagazi iwoneke ngati 'yayatsidwa'. Dokotala amatha kuzunguliza chithunzichi cha 3D mbali zonse. Zili ngati kugwira chitsanzo chaching'ono cha mitsempha yanu yamagazi m'manja mwake. Izi zimamuthandiza kuwona gawo lililonse la mitsempha yamagazi kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana, kuzindikira vuto lililonse, ndikukonzekera chithandizo.

Kuyeza kwa angiography ya CT sikuvulaza kwambiri ndipo kumakhala ndi zoopsa zochepa poyerekeza ndi angiography yachikhalidwe. Mu angiogram yachikhalidwe, chubu chopyapyala chotchedwa catheter chimayikidwa mumtsempha wamagazi wanu ndikutsogoleredwa kumalo omwe akuwunikidwa. Kuyeza kwa angiogram ya CT sikufuna catheter. Komabe, kutengera zaka zanu ndi matenda ena, simungakhale woyenera kuyesedwa kwa angiogram ya CT. Zikatero, mungafunike kuchitidwa njira yowunikira angiography yachikhalidwe yomwe yatchulidwa kale.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayesowa?

Dokotala amene anakulangizani kuti muyesedwe CT angiogram adzakuuzani momwe mungakonzekere. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuuza dokotala izi:

• Za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa panopa.
• Mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima, mavuto a impso, ndi ziwengo.
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha utoto wosiyana womwe unagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kale?
• Kaya muli ndi pakati kapena muli ndi mayi woyamwitsa .

Dokotala adzakupatsani malangizo enaake oti muwatsatire. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo zinthu monga:

• Kodi ndiyenera kusala kudya maola angati kuti ndikayesedwe, kutanthauza kuti sindidya kapena kumwa chilichonse?
• Kodi muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa nthawi zonse musanayesedwe?

Mukabwera kudzayezetsa, mudzapatsidwa diresi la kuchipatala kuti muvale. Muyeneranso kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zagolide kapena siliva zomwe mwavala, chifukwa zingasokoneze mayesowo.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani pa nthawi ya CT angiogram?

Kuyeza kwa CT angiography nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwachangu komanso kopanda ululu . Komabe, catheter ya IV, chubu chaching'ono, imayikidwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Muli maso ndipo simunalandire mankhwala oletsa ululu. Mudzagona patebulo loyezetsera. Tebulo ili ndi mphete yayikulu yozungulira, ngati donati, yomwe imayenda mkati. Simuli otsekeka kwathunthu, monga momwe mungakhalire panthawi ya MRI scan.

Muyenera kukhala chete kwambiri panthawi yoyeserera kuti scanner ipeze zithunzi zabwino. Munthu wophunzitsidwa bwino wotchedwa Radiologic Technologist ndiye adzakuyesani. Iye adzakufotokozerani gawo lililonse ndikukuuzani zomwe mungachite (mwachitsanzo, nthawi yomwe muyenera kupuma). Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri:

• Mudzakakamizidwa kugona patebulo la mayeso.
• Zidzakuthandizani kukhala omasuka. Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mapilo kapena zingwe kuti mukhale pamalo amodzi.
• Mudzayika IV mumtsempha wanu kuti mupatsidwe utoto wosiyana. Nthawi zambiri uwu umakhala m'dzanja lanu kapena m'mimba mwanu. IV idzakhalabe pamalo pake mpaka zithunzi zitajambulidwa. Mungamve kutentha pang'ono utotowo ukalowa. Izi sizachilendo, musadandaule.
• Ngati mayesowo akuyang'ana mitsempha yanu ya mtima, dokotala adzayika tinthu ting'onoting'ono (EKG leads) pachifuwa panu. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kujambula zithunzi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kugunda kwa mtima wanu.
• Zonse zikakonzeka, katswiriyo adzapita ku chipinda china. Iyeyo adzatha kukuonani ndikukulankhulani kudzera mu intercom system.
• Tebulo la mayeso limayenda mozungulira mkati mwa mphete yonga donati ya sikirini. Sikirini imatenga zithunzi mazana ambiri panthawiyi. Mutha kumva phokoso pang'ono kapena phokoso lodina.
• Katswiri wa ukadaulo adzakuuzani nthawi yoti mupume mpweya wanu komanso nthawi yoti mukhalire chete. Ngakhale kusuntha pang'ono kungakhudze ubwino wa zithunzi.
• Pambuyo pojambula zithunzi zokwanira, chotsukira m'mimba chimachotsedwa ndipo bandeji yaying'ono imayikidwa pamalopo. Mudzathandizidwanso kudzuka patebulo. Kenako mayesowo amatha.

Mudzakhala m'chipinda choyezetsera kwa mphindi pafupifupi 20 mpaka 60, kuphatikizapo nthawi yokonzekera. Mudzakhala mu skana kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri zokha. Zidzatha mofulumira kwambiri. Komabe, dokotala angafunike kusanthula mobwerezabwereza kuti apeze zithunzi zonse zomwe akufuna.

Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse pa CT angiogram?

Kutengera zosowa zanu ndi nkhawa zanu, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina pa CT angiography. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wosiyanitsa: Izi si vuto kwa anthu ambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina mungakhale ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi utoto uwu. Ngati munakhalapo ndi izi kale, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala oti mumwe musanayesedwe kapena angakulangizeni mayeso ena.
• Kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kochepa:Kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe mumapeza kuchokera pa mayeso amodzi ndi kochepa kwambiri. Komabe, kukhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa moyo wanu wonse kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa. Dokotala wanu adzaganizira zonsezi. Kawirikawiri, zoopsazi ndi zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi ubwino wa CTA.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa CT angiogram?

Mukamaliza mayeso anu, mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi. Koma muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri ndi zakumwa zina . Izi zithandiza kuti utoto wosiyanitsa uchoke m'thupi lanu mwachangu.

Kodi zotsatira za CTA ndi ziti?

CT angiography imapanga zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za mitsempha yanu yamagazi ndi minofu yozungulira, kuphatikizapo ma capillary beds. Zithunzizi zitha kuwonetsa mavuto ambiri m'mitsempha yanu yamagazi, monga kusonkhana kwa plaque ndi aneurysms. Katswiri wa radiology amawona zithunzizi ndikuzisanthula. Amauza dokotala yemwe adakulangizani kuti muyesedwe. Kenako dokotalayo adzakulankhulani ndikufotokozerani zotsatira zake.

Mungafunike kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kachiwiri (maulendo obwerezabwereza). Mungafunikenso kuyesedwa kwina. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani choti muchite kenako. Musaope kufunsa mafunso okhudza zotsatira zake ndi momwe zimakukhudzirani.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala liti?

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi ngati iyi:

• Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse pamene mukukonzekera CT angiogram yanu.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira za mayeso .
• Ngati mukufuna kulankhula za matenda anu kapena njira zina zochiritsira .

Kaya wina akuuzeni bwanji kuti mayesowo ndi achangu komanso osapweteka, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono. Palibe vuto. Ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono musanayese mayeso aliwonse. Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti CT angiogram ilipo kuti ikuthandizeni. Imalola dokotala kuwona zomwe zikuchitika m'mitsempha yanu yamagazi. Ndi zotsatira zake, inu ndi dokotala mutha kukonzekera chithandizo chomwe mukufuna pa thanzi lanu.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za CT Angiogram. Palibe chifukwa choopa. Iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze mwatsatanetsatane mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa thupi lanu, makamaka m'malo monga mtima wanu, ubongo, ndi miyendo. Ngati dokotala wanu akukupemphani kuti muyesedwe, zikutanthauza kuti akufuna kudziwa zambiri za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, tsatirani malangizo mosamala, ndipo ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala kapena katswiri waukadaulo yemwe akuchita mayesowo. Mgwirizano wanu ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti mayesowa apambane.

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