Kodi munayamba mwachitidwapo 'Echo test'? Kapena mwina munamvapo za izo? Ambiri aife tikudziwa za scan iyi yomwe imachitika kuti tiwone momwe mtima ukuyendera. Koma lero ndilankhula za mayeso apadera ofanana, koma apamwamba pang'ono, omwe amatha kuyeza momwe minofu ya mtima imagwirira ntchito molondola kwambiri. Izi zimatchedwa 'Strain Echocardiogram'. Izi zimatha kuzindikira ngakhale kusintha pang'ono komwe Echo wamba sangazindikire.
Mwachidule, kodi Strain Echocardiogram iyi ndi chiyani?
Chabwino, tiyeni tinene izi mwachidule. Iyi ndi njira yowunikira mkati mwa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu kwambiri. Ili ngati scan ya mayi amene ali pafupi kubereka mwana. Koma imatenga zithunzi zoyenda za mtima wanu ndipo imayesa molondola momwe minofu ya mtima wanu (myocardium) imasinthira pamene ikuchepa ndikukula (panthawi ya kupweteka ndi kupumula).
Taganizirani izi ngati kutambasula lamba wa rabara. Zili ngati kuona momwe imatambasukira bwino ndikubwerera m'malo mwake. Kuyesaku kumayesa kusinthasintha ndi kugwira ntchito kwa minofu ya mtima mwanjira yobisika kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza madokotala kuzindikira kusintha kumeneku pakugwira ntchito kwa mtima nthawi yomweyo pakakhala vuto, zizindikiro zisanawonekere. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pozindikira matenda msanga ndikupeza lingaliro la zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo.
Kodi mayesowa amachitidwa nthawi ziti?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakulangizeni mayeso awa. Zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:
- Yang'anirani anthu omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa: Kuyezetsa kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri kudziwa pasadakhale ngati mtima ukuwonongeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake oletsa khansa (mankhwala oopsa a mtima), kutanthauza kuti, mankhwala omwe angakhudze mtima.
- Kuwunika anthu omwe adalandirapo kuwala pachifuwa: Kuwala pachifuwa nthawi zina kumatha kukhudza mtima. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza matenda ngati awa.
- Yesani matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima:
- Yang'anirani anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amafooketsa minofu ya mtima (cardiomyopathy).
- Yang'anirani momwe anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima amakhalira. Izi zimachitika makamaka musanayambe komanso mutakhazikitsa mitundu ina ya pacemaker, mwachitsanzo, biventricular pacemaker.
- Yang'anani matenda a pericardial.
Mwachidule, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayesowa nthawi iliyonse akafuna kuzindikira ngakhale kusintha kochepa kwambiri kwa ntchito ya mtima msanga.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mayeso?
Chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti mayeso awa safuna kukonzekera kwambiri. Koma kumbukirani zinthu izi.
| Zoona | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chakudya ndi zakumwa | Mukhoza kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi patsiku loyesedwa. Palibe zoletsa. |
| Mankhwala | Ngati mukumwa mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, amwe monga mwachizolowezi. |
| Zovala | Mukhoza kuvala chilichonse chomwe mukufuna, koma muyenera kuvala diresi la kuchipatala kuyambira m'chiuno kupita mmwamba musanayesedwe. |
| Zinthu zamtengo wapatali | Ndi bwino kusiya zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga zodzikongoletsera ndi ndalama kunyumba. |
| Kufunsa mafunso | Ogwira ntchito adzakufotokozerani momwe mayeso amachitikira komanso zomwe zingachitike panthawiyi. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musaope kufunsa. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Mayeso onse nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Amachitikira mu labu yowunikira. Panthawi yoyesa, zinthu zotsatirazi zimachitika:
1. Kuika ma electrode: Choyamba, katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito (sonographer) adzaika zomata zitatu zazing'ono, zathyathyathya pachifuwa panu. Izi zimatchedwa "ma electrode." Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi mawaya ku makina a "EKG". Izi zimalemba momwe magetsi a mtima wanu amagwirira ntchito panthawi yonse yoyeserera.
2. Kaimidwe koyenera:Mudzalamulidwa kugona cha kumanzere patebulo loyezera. Nthawi zina mudzapemphedwa kuti muyike dzanja lanu lamanzere pamwamba pa mutu wanu.
3. Kujambula: Kenako, chipangizo chaching'ono chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja chotchedwa ``transducer'' chimasunthidwa m'malo angapo pachifuwa chanu. Gel yochepa imayikidwa pamwamba pa chipangizochi. Gel iyi imathandiza kupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino popanda kuwononga khungu.
4. Kusintha malo: Popeza zithunzi ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana za mtima, mudzapemphedwa kusintha malo kangapo panthawi ya mayeso.
5. Kugwira mpweya wanu: Nthawi zina, mungapemphedwe kuti mugwire mpweya wanu kwa masekondi angapo kuti mumvetse bwino.
Kodi mudzamva bwanji panthawi ya mayeso?
Popeza iyi ndi mayeso osavulaza, simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Komabe, mungakumane ndi zotsatirazi:
- Gel yomwe ili pa chipangizocho imapangitsa khungu kuzizira pang'ono.
- Mudzamva kupanikizika pang'ono pachifuwa panu pamene chipangizocho chikujambula zithunzi zooneka bwino.
- Mungathe kumva phokoso kuchokera ku makina.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mayeso akatha, mutha kusintha zovala zanu ndikupita kunyumba kapena kuchita zinthu zina. Palibe zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha mayesowa.
Zotsatira za mayesowo zimawunikidwa mosamala ndi dokotala wa mtima ndipo zimatumizidwa kwa dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu zotsatira zake , adzakufotokozerani zomwe zithunzi za mtima wanu zikuwonetsa, komanso ngati mukufuna chithandizo chilichonse.
Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mukamva za mayeso a mtima. Koma kumbukirani, iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka komanso osapweteka. Kusamva bwino komwe mungamve ndi kupanikizika kwa chipangizocho pakhungu lanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Echocardiogram yolimbitsa mtima ndi njira yapamwamba yoyezera echo yomwe imalola kuyeza molondola kwambiri momwe minofu ya mtima imagwirira ntchito.
- Iyi ndi njira yowunikira ya ultrasound yopanda ululu komanso yotetezeka.
- Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pozindikira msanga matenda monga kufooka kwa minofu ya mtima ndi odwala omwe akumwa mankhwala a khansa omwe angakhudze mtima.
- Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika pa mayesowa. Mutha kudya bwino komanso kumwa mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala.
- Mukalandira zotsatira za mayeso anu, nthawi zonse kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu .
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