Kodi mapapo anu ali ndi thanzi labwino bwanji? Tiyeni tipeze yankho pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a spirometry!

Nthawi zambiri, sitimasamala kwambiri zinthu monga kupuma movutikira ndi kukhosomola, sichoncho? Koma nthawi zina izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro zakuti pali vuto ndi mapapu athu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe amachitidwa kuti adziwe momwe mapapu anu akugwirira ntchito komanso momwe alili amphamvu. Izi zimatchedwa spirometry . Iyi ndi mayeso osavuta kwenikweni, ndipo imaperekanso chidziwitso chambiri.

Kodi Spirometry ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Mwachidule, spirometry ndi mayeso omwe amayesa ntchito ya mapapo anu, kapena mayeso a ntchito ya mapapo . Amatha kuyang'ana zinthu zingapo makamaka.

• Mpweya umalowa ndi kutuluka mwachangu m'mapapo mwanu mukamapuma ndi kutuluka.
• Kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mapapu anu angasunge.
• Mapapu anu ndi amphamvu bwanji komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito bwino yopumira.

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti madokotala azitha kuwona thanzi la mapapo anu. Komanso, iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri . Choncho palibe choopa.

Nchifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuchita mayeso a spirometry?

Kuyesa kumeneku kumachitika makamaka kuti muwone ngati mapapu anu akugwira ntchito momwe mukuyembekezerera. Kuphatikiza apo, kungathandize kuzindikira ndikuwongolera matenda angapo a m'mapapo ndi kupuma. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Mphumu
• Matenda Osatha a M'mapapo Oletsa Kutsekeka (COPD)
• Matenda a Fibrosis
• Fibrosis ya m'mapapo

Kuwonjezera pa kupeza matenda amenewa, mayeso a spirometry ali ndi ubwino wina:

• Mukhoza kuyeza mphamvu ya mapapo anu.
• N'zotheka kuona ngati kusintha kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a m'mapapo omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso momwe zinthu zilili.
• Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira kusintha kwa ntchito ya mapapo pachiyambi ndipo nthawi zina zimathandiza kukonzekera chithandizo.
• Mukhoza kudziwa ngati pali kutsekeka kulikonse munjira yolowera mpweya.
• Zimathandiza kudziwa momwe mankhwala, monga inhalers, angathandizire zizindikiro zanu.
• Mukhoza kuona ngati ntchito ya mapapo anu yakhudzidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi zinthu zina.
• Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa chiopsezo cha mavuto a kupuma musanachite opaleshoni .

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti muyesedwe ndi spirometry?

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kapena mavuto m'mapapo anu kapena njira yopumira. Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• Ngati mukumva kupweteka, kupsinjika, kapena kupanikizika pachifuwa panu.
• Chifuwa , makamaka ngati pali chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu.
• Ngati n'kovuta kupuma mozama.
• Kuvuta kupuma (kulephera kupuma mokwanira) kapena kusowa mpweya wokwanira.
• Ngati mupanga phokoso lopumira pamene mukupuma.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala popanda kuzinyalanyaza.

Ndani amachita mayeso a spirometry awa?

Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi katswiri wothandiza kupuma , namwino, dokotala wa banja lanu (GP - General Practitioner), kapena katswiri wa mapapu (Pulmonologist), omwe ali ndi maphunziro abwino pa izi.

Kodi chipangizo chotchedwa spirometer chili bwino pa mapapu athu?

Pakhoza kukhala kusamvetsetsana pang'ono apa. Spirometer ndi chipangizo chachipatala chomwe chimayesa kapumidwe kanu ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungapume. M'malo mochita "zabwino" mwachindunji m'mapapu anu, zimathandiza dokotala wanu kuzindikira molondola ngati pali vuto ndi mapapu anu. Kutengera ndi matendawa, mutha kupatsidwa chithandizo chofunikira.

Kodi mayeso a spirometry awa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Spirometry ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina otchedwa spirometer . Mu mayeso awa, mumavala choyatsira pakamwa chomwe mumapumira mpweya. Choyatsira pakamwa ichi chimalumikizidwa ku makina apakompyuta. Makinawa amayesa ndikulemba kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa mpweya womwe mumapuma ndi kutuluka.

Kodi tiyenera kukonzekera bwanji tisanayambe mayeso a spirometry?

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola kwambiri kuchokera ku mayeso awa, dokotala wanu angakupatseni malangizo monga:

• Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse kwakanthawi chifukwa cha vuto la kupuma (izi ziyenera kuchitika monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira).
• Amati bwerani mutavala zovala zomasuka komanso zomasuka zomwe sizimatsekereza chifuwa.
• Amanena kuti musadye chakudya chambiri maola awiri musanayesedwe .
• Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi otopetsa kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 musanayese mayeso.

Zinthu izi zikatsatiridwa bwino, kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso kumawonjezeka.

Kodi mayeso a spirometry amachitidwa bwanji?

Dokotala akhoza kuchita mayesowa mu ofesi yake kapena mu labotale yapadera yochitira opaleshoni ya mapapo.

Choyamba, mphuno yanu imayikidwa chogwirira chofewa . Izi zimachitika kuti zikuthandizeni kupuma ndi kutuluka kudzera pakamwa pokha pokha polumikizidwa ndi spirometer, m'malo mopuma kudzera mumphuno.

Ndiye, ndikukuuzani.Mumapemphedwa kuti mupume mpweya wozama ndikuuzira mpweya mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu kudzera pakamwa panu kupita ku spirometer. Makinawo amayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mumatulutsa komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mupuma.

Mayesowa amabwerezedwa katatu motere kuti atsimikizire kuti zotsatira zake ndi zolondola komanso zobwerezabwereza.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala omwe amathandiza kutsegula njira zanu zopumira kenako nkukuyesaninso ndi spirometer. Zotsatira zake zimayerekezeredwa musanaperekedwe komanso mutapereka mankhwalawo. Dokotalayo ndiye adzasankha ngati awonjezere mankhwalawo pa dongosolo lanu la chithandizo.

Kodi mayeso a spirometry awa ndi opweteka?

Ayi, mayeso a spirometry si opweteka konse .

Komabe, mungamve chizungulire pang'ono, mutu wopepuka, kapena kutopa mukapuma mozama ndikutulutsa mpweya mwachangu. Mungathenso kutsokomola mukauzira mpweya mu spirometer. Zizindikirozi zimatha pakapita kanthawi mutatha kuyeza. Ngati mukufuna kupuma panthawi yoyezetsa, uzani ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Chinanso n'chakuti kugunda kwa mtima wanu kungakwere pang'ono panthawi ya spirometry. Ngati mudadwalapo matenda a mtima kale, kapena ngati muli ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi mtima, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu pasadakhale .

Kodi mayeso a spirometry amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zitha kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa spirometry womwe dokotala wanu walamula, koma nthawi zambiri zimatenga pakati pa mphindi 15 ndi 30 kuti mumalize mayesowa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Mukamaliza mayeso, mutha kuyambanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti musiye. Muthanso kuyambanso kuchita zinthu zanu zachizolowezi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Dokotala adzakuuzaninso nthawi yomwe mudzalandire zotsatira za mayeso anu.

Nthawi zina, mayeso a spirometry angatsatidwe ndi mayeso a voliyumu ya mapapo ndi mphamvu ya kufalikira . Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mapapo anu amatha kusunga komanso kuthekera kwa mapapo anu kuyamwa mpweya m'magazi anu. Mayesowa, kuwonjezera pa zotsatira za spirometry, angathandize dokotala wanu kuzindikira matenda ena a m'mapapo. Dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mayesowa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti aone momwe mukupumira bwino.

Kodi mtengo wa "wamba" pa spirometer ndi wotani?

Chomwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi "chabwinobwino" kuchokera ku spirometer chimadalira zinthu zingapo, monga zaka zanu, jenda, kutalika, ndi fuko lanu . Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe awa kuti adziwe kuti ndi chabwinobwino chotani kwa inu.

Spirometry imayesa zinthu ziwiri makamaka:

• Mphamvu Yofunika Kwambiri (FVC): Iyi ndi mpweya wokwanira womwe mungapume mozama ndikutulutsa mpweya mwachangu komanso mokwanira momwe mungathere.
• Mphamvu Yotulutsa Mpweya mu Sekondi imodzi (FEV1): Iyi ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mumatulutsa mu sekondi yoyamba.

Mukamaliza mayeso, dokotala wanu adzayerekeza zotsatira zanu ndi zomwe zili bwino malinga ndi msinkhu wanu komanso makhalidwe ena. Zomwe zili bwino zimaonedwa kuti ndi 80% kapena kuposerapo kuposa zomwe zili bwino .

Kutengera ndi zotsatira zanu, dokotala wanu angapezenso lingaliro la mtundu wa vuto lomwe likukhudza mapapo anu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a m'mapapo oletsa kupuma: Izi zimachitika pamene mapapo anu kapena njira zopumira mpweya zawonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutulutsa mpweya wonse m'mapapo mwanu. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda monga mphumu, bronchiectasis, COPD, ndi cystic fibrosis .
• Matenda a m'mapapo oletsa kupuma: Apa ndi pamene simungathe kukulitsa mapapu anu mokwanira. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda monga amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), interstitial lung disease, muscular dystrophy, sarcoidosis, ndi scoliosis .

Kodi tidzadziwa liti zotsatira za spirometry?

Simudzapeza zotsatira zanu nthawi yomweyo mutatha mayeso. Katswiri adzayang'ana kaye zotsatira za mayeso anu . Kenako, katswiriyo adzakambirana zotsatira zanu ndi dokotala amene analamula mayesowo.

Nthawi zambiri mudzadziwa zotsatira zake pasanathe masiku angapo .

Kodi zotsatira izi zimamuthandiza bwanji dokotala?

Zotsatira za mayeso a spirometry zingathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa zinthu monga:

• Kodi zizindikiro zanu zimayambitsidwa ndi mphumu kapena matenda ena?
• Kodi pali kutsekeka kulikonse kapena kuchepa kulikonse m'njira zanu zopumira?
• Kodi chithandizo chomwe mukulandira chikuyenda bwino bwanji ?
• Kodi kuchuluka kwa mapapo anu kuli kotsika kuposa masiku onse, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, kodi mukufunika mayeso ena?
• Ngati pali matenda a m'mapapo, kodi amakhala okhazikika kapena akuipiraipira ?
• Kodi matendawa ndi oopsa bwanji?

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Dokotala wanu adzakulankhulani kuti akakambirane zotsatira zanu pasanathe masiku angapo kuchokera pamene mayeso a spirometry adachitika. Ngati simunamve kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu patatha masiku ochepa, imbani dokotala wanu ndikufunsani za nkhaniyi.

Ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu a m'mapapo , mungafunike kuyesedwa ntchito ya m'mapapo kamodzi pachaka.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kapena zolakwika mu kachitidwe kanu ka kupuma kapena kachitidwe kanu ka kupuma, musanyalanyaze. Mwina sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri, kapena zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a m'mapapo.

Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mayeso monga spirometry kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Kumbukirani, spirometry si mayeso opweteka. Mukapeza matenda olondola, inu ndi dokotala wanu mutha kupanga dongosolo lazaumoyo kuti muwongolere moyo wanu.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Choncho, spirometry si mayeso oti muope , koma omwe amapereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chokhudza thanzi la mapapo anu.

• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira kapena chifuwa chosatha, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
• Ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito spirometry, musazengereze kuchita zimenezo.
• Mayesowa angakuuzeni zambiri zokhudza momwe mapapu anu akugwirira ntchito, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, komanso momwe chithandizo chanu chayendera bwino.
• Kuzindikira matenda msanga ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wathanzi!

Samalani mapapo anu. Chifukwa kupuma bwino kumatanthauza moyo wathanzi!

` Spirometry, Spirometry, mayeso a m'mapapo, mavuto opuma, mphumu, COPD, matenda a m'mapapo, mayeso a ntchito ya m'mapapo