Kodi mumadziwa zinthu izi zokhudza trachea yanu? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Sizikudziwika kuti kupuma n'kofunika bwanji kwa tonsefe. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za chubu chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu chomwe chimathandiza panjira yopumira iyi. Umenewo ndi trachea, kapena chomwe nthawi zina timachitcha 'windpipe'. Ena amachitchanso `(Trachea)`.

Kodi trachea iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, trachea yanu ndi chubu chachitali, chooneka ngati U chomwe chimayenda kuchokera ku kholingo lanu, kapena bokosi la mawu, kupita ku mapapo anu. Chimatchedwanso kuti windpipe . Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la dongosolo lathu lopumira.

Mukapuma mpweya, mpweya umalowa kudzera mu mphuno kapena pakamwa panu, umadutsa mu kholingo lanu, kenako umadutsa mu trachea ndi bronchi. Ma bronchi amenewa amanyamula mpweya kupita ku mapapo anu.

Kodi mtengo wa tracheobronchial ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, trachea yanu ndi gawo la mtengo wa tracheobronchial . Iyi ndiyo njira yayikulu yomwe mpweya umadutsa kupita ku mapapo komanso komwe kusinthana kwa mpweya (kusinthana kwa carbon dioxide ndi oxygen) kumachitika.

Dongosolo ili ndi la:

• Matenda a trachea.
• Bronchi: Awa ndi machubu akuluakulu omwe amalumikiza trachea ndi mapapo.
• Ma bronchioles: Awa ndi magawo apansi a bronchi. Izi zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo zimafalikira m'mapapo onse.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi trachea?

Ntchito yaikulu ya trachea ndikunyamula mpweya kulowa ndi kutuluka m'mapapu anu. Ndi chubu cholimba, koma chosinthasintha chomwe chimapereka njira yokhazikika komanso yodalirika yoti mpweya ulowe m'thupi.

Kodi trachea (mpweya wotuluka m'mphuno) umagwira ntchito bwanji ndi dongosolo lanu lopumira?

Matenda a trachea yanu, pamodzi ndi ziwalo zina zonse za thupi lanu zopumira, zimakuthandizani kupuma. Tangoganizirani izi: Mukapuma, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

• Mpweya umalowa m'mphuno ndi pakamwa panu kudzera mu mphuno ndi mkamwa.
• Matuza a trachea amafalikira ku bronchi yakumanzere ndi yakumanja.
• Imadutsa mu bronchi ndikulowa mu bronchioles m'mapapo.
• Pomaliza, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tozungulira m'mapapo otchedwa alveoli timalola thupi lanu kulandira mpweya ndi kutulutsa mpweya woipa. Izi zimatchedwa kusinthana kwa mpweya .

Mukatulutsa mpweya, ndiko kuti, mukatulutsa mpweya, njira yomweyi imachitika mosiyana ndipo mpweya wa carbon dioxide umatuluka m'thupi.

Kodi trachea ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Chifuwa cha anthu ambiri (trachea) chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa mainchesi 10 (10 cm). Umenewo ndi m'lifupi mwa dzanja lanu. Ngati muyeza m'lifupi,Ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi inchi imodzi (pafupifupi masentimita 2.5) – ndiko kukula kwa chala cha munthu wamkulu.

Kodi trachea ili kuti?

Khosi lanu la trachea lili pansi pa khosi lanu ndi pachifuwa chapamwamba, pansi pa kholingo lanu. Ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ngati mpata pansi pa mmero wanu, pakati pa m'mphepete mwa mkati mwa mafupa anu a m'khosi, kumbuyo kwawo.

Mukayang'ana chithunzi cha trachea ndi ziwalo zina za dongosolo la kupuma, muwona kuti trachea ili pakati pa mapapu awiri apamwamba. Ili patsogolo pa mmero - chubu chomwe chimanyamula chakudya kuchokera pakamwa panu kupita m'mimba mwanu.

Kodi ziwalo za trachea ndi ziti?

Trachea ili ndi magawo awiri akuluakulu:

• Chiwalo cha m'khosi (gawo lomwe lili m'khosi mwanu).
• Chifuwa chanu chili ndi trachea (gawo la chifuwa chanu).

Kodi kapangidwe ka trachea ndi kotani? Kodi zigawo zake ndi ziti?

Thupi lanu la trachea limapangidwa ndi mphete 16 mpaka 20 za cartilage. Cartilage ndi minofu yolimba, koma yosinthasintha. Ndi mtundu waukulu wa minofu yolumikizana m'thupi lathu.

Khosi la trachea limazunguliridwa ndi mphete ya cartilage yotchedwa tracheal mucosa. Khosi la mucosa lili ndi mtundu wa selo lotchedwa ma goblet cells . Ma cell a goblet awa amapanga chinthu chomata chotchedwa ma mucus . Mukapuma, ma mucus awa amasunga fumbi ndi tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono ndikuletsa kuti tisalowe m'mapapo.

Pa gawo lamkati la trachea, pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono tonga tsitsi totchedwa cilia . Cilia iyi imayenda mozungulira ndikutulutsa mamina mu trachea. Kenako mutha kuilavula kapena kuimeza.

Pakati pa mphete za cartilage ya trachea pali minofu yotchedwa minofu ya trachealis . Mukatsokomola, minofu iyi ya trachealis imafinya, zomwe zimakuthandizani kutulutsa mpweya mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Kodi ndi matenda ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza trachea?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze trachea. Mwachitsanzo:

• Khansa ya m'khosi: Mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayambira mu mkodzo wanu.
• Kutsekeka kwa trachea: Kutsekeka kwa mpweya m'mwamba mwanu, komwe ndi gawo la pakhosi lanu lotchedwa trachea, larynx, kapena pharynx.
• Kuvuta kupuma chifukwa cha kufupika kwa njira yodutsa mpweya.
• Tracheitis: Kutupa kwa mkodzo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayendera limodzi ndi chifuwa chobwera chifukwa cha chimfine kapena matenda ena.
• Tracheoesophageal fistula: Kulumikizana kosazolowereka (dzenje) pakati pa m'mero ​​ndi m'mero ​​pamalo amodzi kapena angapo.
• Tracheomalacia: Kuchepa kwa trachea. Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe limapezeka kwambiri mwa makanda obadwa kumene.

Kodi ndingatani kuti trachea yanga ikhale yathanzi?

Mukhoza kuchita izi kuti trachea yanu, mapapo, ndi dongosolo lonse la kupuma likhale lathanzi:

• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera komwe kungakuyenerereni.
• Pewani kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe amasuta fodya (utsi womwe umasuta kale).
• Sinthani zosefera mpweya m'nyumba mwanu nthawi zonse ndipo sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti mulimbikitse mapapu ndi mtima wanu.
• Chepetsani kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ndudu, siyani kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi zinthu zina za fodya.
• Ngati nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, fumbi, kapena utsi wa mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito zodzitetezera monga chophimba nkhope.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za vuto la kupuma, muyenera kuyimba 911 kapena kupita ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro za vuto la kupuma ndi izi:

• Kubweza chifuwa: Ngati chifuwa chanu chikuoneka kuti chikubweza mpweya nthawi iliyonse mukapuma.
• Mtundu wa imvi, wabuluu, kapena wotumbululuka mkati kapena mozungulira pakamwa.
• Kung'ung'udza pamene mukupuma.
• Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wopuma popanda chifukwa.
• Kuphulika kwa mphuno.
• Kutuluka thukuta popanda kutentha thupi.
• Kupuma movutikira ndi phokoso la mluzu pamene mukupuma.

Tiyeni tikumbukire izi!

Kotero, mwachidule, trachea ndi chubu chomwe chimalumikiza bokosi lanu la mawu (larynx) ndi bronchi (mpweya) m'mapapu anu. Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la dongosolo lomwe limakuthandizani kupuma. Trachea imapangidwa ndi mphete zolimba zotchedwa cartilage. Chozungulira cartilage iyi pali mucous membrane yotchedwa mucosa. Mucous membrane iyi imapanga mamina. Mamina iyi imasunga zinthu monga fumbi ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen ndipo zimalepheretsa kulowa m'mapapu anu. Mutha kusunga dongosolo lanu lonse la kupuma mwa kupewa anthu omwe amasuta fodya, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, komanso kuvala zida zodzitetezera mukakhala m'malo omwe muli zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen kapena utsi wa mankhwala.

Trachea , mphuno yothamanga, njira yopumira, mapapo, kupuma, cartilage