Kodi mukudziwa za mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mu impso zanu? (Peritubular Capillaries) Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Moni! Lero tikambirana za gawo lodabwitsa komanso lofunika kwambiri la thupi lathu. Imeneyo ndi netiweki ya mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa impso zathu. Timaitcha kuti mitsempha yamagazi ya peritubular . Ngakhale kuti dzinali ndi lovuta pang'ono, ntchito yomwe amagwira ndi yayikulu kwambiri, monga antchito osalankhula a thupi lathu.

Kodi mitsempha yamagazi ya peritubular iyi ndi chiyani? Kodi imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, awa `(Peritubular Capillaries)` ndi dongosolo la mitsempha yamagazi yopyapyala kwambiri, yosakhuthala ngati tsitsi la impso zanu. Mawu akuti `peritubular` amatanthauza `kuzungulira njira zazing'ono.' Chifukwa chake mitsempha iyi ili mozungulira dongosolo la njira zazing'ono mu impso. Ganizirani ngati mipesa yozungulira njira izi.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone ntchito zazikulu za abwenzi aang'ono awa:

1. Kuchotsa zinyalala: Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kuthandiza mkodzo wathu ndikuchotsa zinyalala zosafunikira m'thupi. Zinyalala zimenezi ndi zomwe zimatuluka mukakodza (kukodza).

• Urea: Ichi ndi chinyalala cha nayitrogeni chomwe chimapangidwa pamene matupi athu akuphwanya mapuloteni.
• Creatinine: Ichi ndi chinyalala chomwe chimachokera ku minofu yathu.
• Ma asidi: Ma asidi ena omwe amasonkhana m'thupi amachotsedwanso kudzera mu njirayi.

Ma ``Peritubular Capillaries`` awa amathandiza kunyamula zinyalala ndi madzi owonjezera kuchokera mthupi kudzera mu ``Nephrons`` zomwe zili mu impso.

2. Kutenganso michere: "Ma Capillaries a Peritubular" awa ndi omwe amayamwa michere yomwe thupi lathu limafunikira kuti ligwirenso ntchito m'magazi. Taganizirani ngati kubwezanso zinthu zamtengo wapatali m'malo mozitaya pamodzi ndi zinyalala.

• Ma amino acid
• Mchere
• Shuga m'magazi (shuga)

3. Kupereka magazi ndi mpweya: Ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri ya `(Peritubular Capillaries)` iyi ndikupereka magazi ndi mpweya ku maselo omwe ali mu dongosolo la tubular la impso.

Kodi `(Peritubular Capillaries)` awa ali kuti kwenikweni?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone komwe izi zili. Kodi mukudziwa, mu imodzi mwa impso zathu, muli pafupifupi mayunitsi miliyoni otchedwa ma nephrons ? Nephron ili ngati chipangizo chaching'ono chosefera mu impso. Ili ngati fyuluta yamadzi m'nyumba mwathu, koma yovuta kwambiri.

Nephron iliyonse ili ndi glomerulus (pamene pali zambiri, zimatchedwa glomeruli) yomwe imasefa magazi, ndi njira zomwe zimayamwanso zinthu zosefedwazo kubwerera m'thupi. Kuzungulira njira zimenezo kuli netiweki ya mitsempha yamagazi yozungulira. Zili ngati misewu mumzinda ili ndi masitolo ambiri.

Kodi ma `(Peritubular Capillaries)` awa amawoneka bwanji?

Ma `(Peritubular Capillaries)` awa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri moti sitingathe kuwaona ndi maso athu. Tiyenera kuwayang'ana ndi `(microscope) .` Awa ndi mtundu wapadera kwambiri wa mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zimatchedwa `(fenestrated)` mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, makoma a mitsempha yamagazi awa ali ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri `(pores) .` Monga fyuluta.

Mabowo amenewa ndi omwe amalola madzi, mchere, ndi zinyalala kuyenda mosavuta pakati pa mitsempha iyi ndi minofu yozungulira. Bowo lililonse lili ndi nembanemba yopyapyala. Limatsegula ndi kutseka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tidutse. Kodi iyi si kapangidwe kodabwitsa?

Kodi ma Peritubular Capillaries amalandira bwanji magazi?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe magazi amalowera mu `(Peritubular Capillaries)` awa ndi momwe amatulukiranso. Izi zimachitika mwadongosolo kwambiri, monga momwe magalimoto amayendera bwino:

1. Choyamba, magazi amabwera ku impso kudzera m'mitsempha ikuluikulu yamagazi yotchedwa mitsempha ya impso .

2. Mitsempha ikuluikulu iyi imagawikana kukhala mitsempha yaying'ono yotchedwa afferent arterioles . Iyi ndi yomwe imanyamula magazi kupita ku ma nephrons.

3. Kenako, magazi amasefedwa ndi glomerulus mkati mwa nephron.

4. Magazi osefedwa amadutsa m'mitsempha ina yopyapyala yotchedwa 'Efferent arterioles' isanalowe m'gulu lathu lalikulu, 'Peritubular Capillaries'.

5. Magazi amatuluka m'mitsempha yamagazi ya peritubular, amadutsa pang'onopang'ono m'mitsempha yokulirapo, ndipo pamapeto pake amatuluka mu impso kudzera m'mitsempha yayikulu ya impso .

Ngakhale zingawoneke zovuta kwambiri, iyi ndi njira yokonzedwa bwino komanso yodabwitsa, sichoncho?

Kodi matenda ndi mikhalidwe yofala yomwe imakhudza `(Peritubular Capillaries)` ndi iti?

Chabwino, ndi matenda otani omwe angawononge "Peritubular Capillaries" omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri? Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti, ngakhale mitsempha yaying'ono iyi ingakhale ndi mavuto.

Matenda ena, makamaka kutupa ndi zipsera, amatha kuwononga mitsempha yofewa iyi. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kukachitika, kuchuluka kwa mitsempha iyi kumachepa. Izi zimatchedwa peritubular capillary rarefaction . Mwachidule, kuchuluka kwa mitsempha kumachepa ndipo ntchito yake imasokonekera.

Matenda a `(Peritubular Capillaries)` owonongekawa ali ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri yochira. Chifukwa chake, vuto la `(Peritubular capillary rarefaction)` limathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa matenda akuluakulu monga Matenda a Impso Osatha (CKD)` ndi Kuthamanga kwa Magazi`(Kuthamanga kwa Magazi ). Awa ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Ngati sanachiritsidwe, matenda a impso amatha kupitirira mpaka kulephera kwa impso . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

Matenda ena omwe angayambitse kapena kutsagana ndi matenda a impso ndi awa:

• Matenda a glomerular, mwachitsanzo, Glomerulonephritis.
• Matenda a impso.
• Kutsekeka kwa mkodzo.

Kodi ndi makhalidwe otani omwe amafanana ndi matenda okhudzana ndi `(Peritubular Capillaries)`?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, ngati pali vuto ndi ma `(Peritubular Capillaries)` awa, ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe tingadziwe za izi? Nthawi zina matenda awa amatha kupezeka popanda zizindikiro zilizonse . Ndicho chinthu choopsa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, mutha kuwona zinthu ngati izi:

• Kupweteka kwa m'mbali mwa ntchafu.
• Malungo.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri komanso kutopa `(Kutopa)`.
• Kusintha kwa zizolowezi zanu zokodza. Izi zikutanthauza:
• Kukodza pafupipafupi ndikofunika kukodza pafupipafupi.
• Kuvuta kukodza.
• Magazi mu mkodzo (hematuria) .
• Kapena ululu mukakodza (dysuria) .
• Mkodzo umawoneka ngati mitambo.
• Kutupa (edema) , makamaka m'miyendo ndi m'mapazi.
• Matenda obwerezabwereza a mkodzo (UTIs).

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi mayeso ofala omwe amayesa thanzi la `(Peritubular Capillaries)` ndi ati?

Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti pali vuto ndi "Peritubular Capillaries" izi, angakulangizeni mayeso angapo, monga:

Mayeso a ntchito ya impso

Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuyesa mkodzo (kusanthula mkodzo) .
• Kuyezetsa magazi. Mwachitsanzo:
• Kuyesa kwa 'Blood Urea Nitrogen' (BUN) .
• 'Mayeso ochotsera Creatinine' (`(Mayeso ochotsera Creatinine)`) .
• Mayeso omwe amayesa 'chiwerengero choyezera cha Glomerular Filtration' (eGFR) .

Mayeso ojambula zithunzi

Izi ndi mayeso opanda ululu omwe amakulolani kuwona mkati mwa thupi:

• Kujambula kwa CT (`(Kujambula kwa CT - Kujambula kwa Computed Tomography)`) .
• Mayeso a MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) .
• Kuyesa kwa ultrasound ya impso (`(ultrasound ya impso (impso)`) .

Mayeso awa angapereke lingaliro labwino la momwe impso zilili.

Kodi tingasunge bwanji `(Peritubular Capillaries)` awa kukhala athanzi?

Chabwino, kodi tingatani kuti tisunge "Peritubular Capillaries" zazing'ono koma zofunika kwambirizi kukhala zathanzi? Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti, pali zinthu zomwe tingachite.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupewa kuwonongeka kwina kwa mitsempha iyi. Komabe, posamalira thanzi lanu lonse , mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha mavuto a impso ndi matenda ena. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize:

• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi tsiku lililonse. Zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi madzi oyera ndi mabwenzi apamtima a impso. Imwani madzi ambiri mukakhala ndi ludzu.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda osatha monga Diabetes Mellitus ndi Hypertension, ayang'anireni bwino ndipo tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera komwe kungakuyenerereni.
• Ngati mukusuta fodya, siyani lero . Kusuta fodya ndi zinthu zina zosuta fodya kumawononga mitsempha yanu yamagazi ndikuyambitsa matenda a mitsempha yamagazi (vasculopathy) .

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe tiyenera kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi!

Mwina tsopano mwamvetsa kufunika kwa "Peritubular Capillaries" zazing'onozi zomwe zili mkati mwa impso zathu. Ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti matupi athu akhale athanzi. Zimathandiza kusefa zinyalala kuchokera m'magazi ndikuyamwanso michere yomwe thupi limafunikira.

Impso zanu zili ndi ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono mamiliyoni ambiri. Mofanana ndi ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono awa, tiyenera kusamalira thanzi lathu lonse kuti ziwalo zina zonse za thupi lathu zigwire ntchito bwino.

Kumbukirani: Imwani madzi ambiri, idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi zonse, ndipo pitirizani kulemera bwino. Mukatero, anzanu aang'ono awa adzagwira ntchito yawo mosangalala, ndipo inunso mudzakhala ndi thanzi labwino!

Impso , mitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha yamagazi, ma nephrons, matenda a impso, dongosolo la mkodzo, thanzi