Kodi mukufunanso kudziwa za fluoroscopy? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Nthawi zina madokotala amafunika kuona zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi mwathu, sichoncho? Pamenepo ndiye mayeso apadera otchedwa fluoroscopy amakhala othandiza. Zili ngati kuonera filimu mkati mwa thupi. Kodi sizodabwitsa?

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Ndiye izi zili ngati X-ray wamba?" Zikufanana pang'ono, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu . X-ray wamba uli ngati kujambula chithunzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, umangowona momwe chimawonekera nthawi imodzi. Koma fluoroscopy ndi chinthu china choposa pamenepo. Zili ngati kujambula ndi kamera ya kanema. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mutha kuwona ziwalo mkati mwa thupi lanu zikugwira ntchito, zikuyenda, zikukhala moyo panthawiyo. Kodi mukumvetsa kusiyana kwake? Zili ngati kusiyana pakati pa chithunzi chosasunthika ndi kanema woyenda.

Kodi fluoroscopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji makamaka?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe madokotala amachita ndi mayeso otchedwa fluoroscopy. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu.

1. Kuzindikira matenda (Diagnostic Fluoroscopy)

Chimodzi ndi kupeza mavuto, kutanthauza matenda, omwe ali m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lathu. Zili ngati wofufuza milandu akuyang'ana mkati mwa thupi. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Angiography: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa ngati pali kutsekeka kulikonse kapena kuchepa kulikonse mkati mwa mitsempha yathu yamagazi, kutanthauza, mitsempha yamagazi. Tangoganizani kuti pamene chitoliro chamadzi chatsekedwa, madzi sakuyenda, ndipo chimodzimodzi ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
• Kumeza kwa Barium kapena Esophagogram: Izi zimafufuza mavuto aliwonse omwe ali m'mimba, omwe amayambira pakhosi pathu kupita m'mimba. Monga momwe timachitira tikameza chakudya, zimayang'ananso mavuto aliwonse omwe ali m'njira.
• Barium Enema: Iyi imayesa mavuto m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo, zomwe ndi ziwalo zofunika kwambiri m'mimba mwathu.
• Kuyeza kwa magazi m'chikhodzodzo: Kuyeza kumeneku kumachitika kuti mudziwe ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi chikhodzodzo chanu. Mtundu umodzi wa mayeso umatchedwa voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) . Kumafufuza ngati mkodzo ukutuluka bwino komanso mokwanira m'chikhodzodzo.
• Hysterosalpingogram: Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yomwe imachitikira akazi okha. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza momwe chiberekero ndi machubu a fallopian zilili, monga mawonekedwe awo komanso ngati pali zotsekeka zilizonse.
• Kujambula kwa msana: Izi zimatenga zithunzi za msana, mizu ya mitsempha yomwe imatulukamo, ndi nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba msana (meninges). Izi zingathandize kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zinthu monga kupweteka kwa msana ndi kupweteka kwa mwendo.
• Mayeso a Kununkhiza:Izi zikumveka zachilendo pang'ono, sichoncho? Izi zimayesa ngati diaphragm yathu, minofu yayikulu pakati pa chifuwa chathu ndi m'mimba yomwe imatithandiza kupuma, ikugwira ntchito bwino. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopuma amatha kuchita izi.

2. Fluoroscopy yowongolera njira yochitira opaleshoni

Chifukwa chachiwiri n’chakuti pa nthawi zina zachipatala, monga opaleshoni, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti aone ngati zipangizo kapena zinthu zomwe zikulowetsedwa m’thupi zili pamalo ake ndipo zikugwira ntchito bwino. Zili ngati kuyang’ana mumdima ndi tochi m’malo mofufuza mozungulira.

• Kutsegula mitsempha yamagazi: Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala amatha kuwona momwe magazi akuyendera mkati mwa mtsempha wamagazi, ngati pali kutsekeka kwinakwake, kapena ngati catheter ili pamalo oyenera.
• Kuyika kapena kusintha katheta: Katheta ndi chubu chopyapyala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubweretsa madzi m'thupi kapena kuchotsa madzi m'thupi. Akhoza kuyikidwa m'malo monga mkodzo, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi ndulu. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira monga angioplasty, yomwe imachitidwa pa mitsempha yamagazi mumtima.
• Kuika stent: Ma stent ndi zipangizo zazing'ono ngati maukonde zomwe zimathandiza kutsegula mitsempha yamagazi yotsekedwa kapena yopapatiza. Fluoroscopy ndi njira yabwino yothandizira kuonetsetsa kuti yayikidwa pamalo oyenera.
• Opaleshoni ya mafupa: Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito fluoroscopy ngati chitsogozo pa opaleshoni ya mafupa, monga kusintha mafupa kapena kukonza mafupa osweka. Izi zingathandize kuonetsetsa kuti mafupa osweka akonzedwa bwino.

Kodi fluoroscopy imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ngakhale zingawoneke zosavuta, pali ukadaulo wapamwamba kumbuyo kwake. Kujambula kwa fluoroscopy kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yapadera. Kamera iyi imatenga zithunzi potumiza kuwala pang'ono kwa X-ray, kotchedwa pulses, m'thupi. Izi zili ngati kujambula zithunzi zingapo ndikuziwonetsa pamodzi. Pamenepo ndi pomwe zithunzi zoyenda zimawoneka ngati kanema. Izi zitha kuchitika pamene ziwalo zanu zikugwira ntchito bwino, kapena pamene dokotala akuchita opaleshoni.

Mu mayeso ena, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito madzi apadera otchedwa contrast agent kuti athandize dokotala kuwona ziwalo ndi zinthu zina mkati mwa thupi momveka bwino. Ena amatcha 'dye', koma sizofanana ndi utoto womwe umadetsa zovala. Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kumva ku X-ray, kotero njira yomwe amatenga, kapena komwe amasonkhana, imatha kuoneka bwino. Pali njira zingapo zomwe dokotala angakupatseni madzi awa:

• Mungathe kuibaya mumtsempha wanu.
• Mungapatsidwe madzi awa kuti mumwe (mwachitsanzo, mu barium swallow).
• Ikhozanso kuyikidwa mu rectum yanu ngati enema (mwachitsanzo, mu barium enema).

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mayeso a fluoroscopy?

Momwe mumakonzekera zimadalira mtundu wa fluoroscopy yomwe mukuchita komanso chifukwa chake ikuchitidwa. Mayeso ena safuna kukonzekera kwapadera. Komabe, kwa ena, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena (monga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi) kwa masiku angapo kapena kusala kudya (osadya kapena kumwa chilichonse) kwa maola angapo mayeso asanachitike. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mutsatire malangizo awa molondola. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu.

Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za izi pasadakhale:

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtundu wosiyana wa utoto womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa , kapena munakhalapo ndi vuto lake kale (monga kuyabwa, kupuma movutikira).
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mungakhale ndi pakati , izi zili choncho chifukwa kuwala kwa fluoroscopy kungakhale koopsa kwa mwana wosabadwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amasamala kwambiri za izi.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a shuga, tiuzeninso za matendawo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa nthawi ya mayeso a fluoroscopy?

Kutengera mtundu wa mayeso omwe mukuchita, izi zitha kuchitika kuchipatala chakunja, kapena ngati gawo la nthawi yomwe mukukhala m'chipatala. Musanayambe mayeso, mudzapemphedwa kuti muvale diresi lomwe amapereka, ndikuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zilizonse.

Zotsatirazi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pofufuza za fluoroscopy:

• Mudzalamulidwa kugona patebulo la X-ray kapena kukhala pampando wapadera.
• Ngati mugona pa nthawi ya opaleshoniyi, dokotala wogonetsa adzakubayani mankhwala m'mitsempha yomwe ili m'dzanja lanu. Mukatero simudzamva chilichonse.
• Ngati mayesowo akufuna utoto wosiyanitsa mitundu, mudzapatsidwa kuti mumwe, kapena jakisoni kapena enema adzaperekedwa monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
• Kutengera mtundu wa mayeso, dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti mutembenuze thupi lanu m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutanthauza kuti mutenge malo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina angakupempheninso kuti mugwire mpweya wanu kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo awa mosamala kuti mupeze zithunzi zomveka bwino.
• Ngati mayeso anu akuphatikizapo kuyika catheter, dokotala wanu adzatsuka ndi kuyika khungu lanu pamalo oyenera, monga m'chiuno mwanu kapena m'chigongono, ndikuyika singano.
• Dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito X-ray scanner kuti atenge zithunzi za fluoroscopy. Amaona zithunzizi pa kompyuta.

Kodi timadzuka tikamachita mayeso awa?

Zimatengeranso mayeso omwe akuchitika. Mayeso ena a fluoroscopy amafuna kuti mukhale maso, pomwe ena amafuna kuti mugonekedwe ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu . Mwachitsanzo, ngati dokotala akugwiritsa ntchito ngati chitsogozo panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena poika stent, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu.

Komabe, pali mayeso ena a fluoroscopy omwe sapweteka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mayeso a barium swallow. Ndikofunikira kuti mukhale maso panthawi ya mayesowa chifukwa muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala (monga, 'mezani tsopano', 'sungani mpweya wanu'). Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani pasadakhale ngati mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu poyesa kapena ayi. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayeso a fluoroscopy?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa mu mayeso aliwonse azachipatala, sichoncho? Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha fluoroscopy ndi kukhudzana ndi radiation . Koma pali china chake choti mumvetse apa. Fluoroscopy, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda, imagwiritsa ntchito radiation yochepa kwambiri . Siimayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Madokotala nthawi zonse amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito radiation yochepa kwambiri momwe angathere.

Komabe, ngati madokotala agwiritsa ntchito fluoroscopy panthawi yochita opaleshoni, mutha kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri. Pazochitika zotere, zotsatirazi sizingachitike kawirikawiri :

• Khungu lanu ndi minofu ya pansi pake zimatha kuwonongeka (monga 'kupsa').
• Pakapita nthawi, chiopsezo chotenga khansa chingakwere pang'ono .
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, zingavulaze mwana wosabadwayo (ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu msanga).

Komabe, kumbukirani kuti mwayi woti zotsatirazi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri . Ngati mayesowo ndi ofunikira kuchipatala, ubwino wake ndi woposa zoopsa zazing'ono. Madokotala nthawi zonse amafuna kuchita zomwe zingakukomereni.

Chinanso n'chakuti, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito utoto wosiyanitsa maso pa fluoroscopy yanu, pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri woti mungakhale ndi vuto la ziwengo . Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amati ngati muli ndi ziwengo kapena mudakumanapo ndi vuto la utoto wosiyanitsa maso m'mbuyomu, uzani dokotala wanu.

Ndiye kodi ubwino wa fluoroscopy ndi wotani?

Ubwino waukulu wa izi ndi wakuti madokotala amatha kuona momwe ziwalo zanu zikugwirira ntchito, kapena komwe zinthu zilili, nthawi yeniyeni, pamene akuchita chithandizo.Choyamba. Izi sizili ngati njira zina zojambulira zithunzi zachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, CT scan imangowonetsa vuto linalake panthawi inayake. Koma fluoroscopy ndi chinthu chosiyana kwambiri, chothandiza kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuti chithandizo chikhale cholondola komanso chotetezeka.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso a fluoroscopy ndi ziti?

Zotsatira zomwe mungapeze zidzadalira mtundu wa mayeso omwe mwalandira. Ngati zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti gawo lina la thupi lanu silikugwira ntchito bwino, mungafunike kuyesedwanso matenda ena kapena kuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti ndi zotsatira zotani zomwe mungayembekezere.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake?

Zimatengeranso mtundu wa fluoroscopy yomwe mwachita komanso ngati ndi gawo la opaleshoni kapena ayi. Mutha kupeza zotsatira za:

• Kaya dokotala akuchita kafukufuku kapena atangomaliza.
• Mukachira chikumbumtima mutatha opaleshoni.
• Dokotala wa radiology kapena katswiri wanu akayang'ana zithunzizo, izi zitha kutenga tsiku limodzi mpaka sabata imodzi.

Musaiwale kufunsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe mungayembekezere kudziwa zotsatira zanu.

Ndiyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanga liti?

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungakonzekere mayeso kapena tanthauzo la zotsatira zake, musazengereze kulankhulana ndi dokotala wanu. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Komanso, ngati mukumva zachilendo mutamaliza mayeso (monga kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, malungo), mudziwitseni nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mayeso a fluoroscopy amapweteka?

Fluoroscopy si yopweteka ndipo si yovulaza. Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akugwiritsa ntchito kutsogolera njira, monga opaleshoni, mungamve kupweteka kwina. Koma ululu si wochokera ku fluoroscopy, koma kuchokera ku njira yokhayo. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani pasadakhale mtundu wa ululu womwe mungayembekezere panthawi ya opaleshoni yanu komanso mutatha. Adzakupatsaninso mankhwala opweteka ngati pakufunika kutero.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Ngati munapitapo ndi galimoto yanu kwa makaniko, mukudziwa kuti sangakuuzeni vuto la galimoto yanu pongoyang'ana chithunzi chake. Angafunike kuyiyambitsa, kuwona momwe imagwirira ntchito, ndikupeza zomwe zikuchitika. Fluoroscopy ndi lingaliro lofanana. Dokotala wanu ayeneranso kuwona momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito, kudziwa komwe vuto lili, komanso momwe angachiritsire. Zimathandizanso kuyika zida zachipatala m'thupi lanu.

Choncho, funsani dokotala wanu za momwe mayesowa amachitikira, kapena zomwe zotsatira zake zikutanthauza.Musazengereze konse . Adzakufotokozerani zonse m'mawu osavuta. Palibe chifukwa choopera! Mayeso awa alipo kuti akuthandizeni kukonza thanzi lanu.

Fluoroscopy , X-ray, X-ray, kufufuza zachipatala, kuzindikira matenda, zithunzi zamoyo, zinthu zowala, choyezera kusiyanitsa, malangizo azachipatala