Kodi ma neutrophils ndi ndani? Tiyeni tiphunzire za chitetezo cha thupi lanu!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo ngati pali asilikali ang'onoang'ono m'thupi mwathu omwe amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri yotiteteza ku matenda? Eya, ma neutrophils ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za ma neutrophils omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu.

Kodi ma neutrophils ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa ife?

Mwachidule, ma neutrophils ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera a magazi . Mukudziwa kuti magazi athu ali ndi maselo ofiira a magazi ndi maselo oyera a magazi (Leukocytes). Pakati pa maselo oyera a magazi amenewo pali ma neutrophils awa. Awa ndi ngati mzere woyamba wa chitetezo m'thupi lathu. Ngati matenda kapena matenda ayamba kulowa m'thupi, ma neutrophils awa ndi oyamba kuthamanga ndikulimbana nawo.

Ma neutrophils awa ndi a mtundu wa maselo oyera a m'magazi otchedwa ``Granulocytes.'' Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono mkati mwa maselo awo. Tinthu tating'onoting'onoti tili ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi majeremusi.

Ngakhale maselo oyera amapanga pafupifupi 1% ya maselo m'magazi athu, ambiri mwa maselo oyera amenewo ndi ma neutrophils. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma neutrophils amachita gawo lalikulu pakukhala athanzi . Madokotala amatha kunena zambiri za thanzi lanu poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophil anu.

Kodi ma neutrophils amachita chiyani m'thupi lathu?

Ma neutrophils ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri komanso lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chathu chamthupi . Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndi kulimbana ndi matenda.

Ganizirani chitetezo chanu cha mthupi ngati mtsogoleri wa asilikali, amene amatsogolera chitetezo cha thupi. Nthawi zonse chimakhala chokonzeka kutiteteza ku adani monga `(Bacteria)` (Bacteria), `(Virus)` (Mavairasi), `(Fungi)` (Bowa) omwe akuyesera kulowa m'thupi. Ndipo maselo oyera amagazi awa, makamaka ma neutrophils, ali ngati asilikali omwe akuyang'anira mitsempha ndi minofu yathu yamagazi. Nthawi zonse amafunafuna zoopsa, za mdani kwinakwake.

Matenda akachitika, ma neutrophils ndi omwe amayamba kuthamangira pamalopo . Ali ngati gulu loyamba la apolisi kufika. Amagwira majeremusi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya, ndikuwawononga. Mwanjira imeneyi, amathetsa mdani. Apa ndi pamene nthawi zina timafiira ndi kutupa pafupi ndi bala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali nkhondo yomwe ikuchitika mkati mwa thupi. Pa nkhondo imeneyo, ma neutrophils amayambanso kukonza minofu yowonongeka.

Tangoganizirani, mukadula chala chanu, malo ozungulira bala amakhala ofiira, mwina kutupa pang'ono, ndipo amamva kutentha, sichoncho? Pamenepo ndi pamene ma neutrophils anu amafika ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito!

Kodi ma neutrophils amenewa amapangidwa kuti m'thupi lathu? Ali kuti?

Ma neutrophils amapangidwa ndipo amakula m'mafupa athu.Mafupa ndi gawo lofewa mkati mwa mafupa athu akuluakulu. Lili ngati fakitale, komwe maselo ambiri amagaziwa amapangidwa.

Akakula mokwanira ndi kukhwima, ma neutrophils amatuluka m'mafupa ndikulowa m'magazi athu. Kenako amayenda m'thupi lonse ndi magazi. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso ma neutrophils amenewa amapezekanso m'maselo athu ndi m'maselo a lymph. Ma lymph nodes ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili m'khosi ndi m'khwapa mwanu. Mwina mwazindikira kuti timatupa mukakhala ndi matenda.

Kodi neutrophil imawoneka bwanji? Kodi mawonekedwe ake apadera ndi otani?

Ma neutrophils kwenikweni ndi maselo opanda mtundu, owonekera bwino . Choncho madokotala akamawayang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, amawonjezera utoto wapadera kuti awonekere. Pamenepo ndi pomwe amapeza mtundu ndikuwonekera.

Kawirikawiri, akapuma, ndiko kuti, akapanda kumenyana, neutrophil imakhala yozungulira, ngati mwala waung'ono. Koma akayenera kulimbana ndi matenda, amatha kusintha mawonekedwe awo . Uwu ndi luso lodabwitsa kwambiri. Luso losintha mawonekedwe ndi lomwe limawalola kuthawa m'magazi ndikupita mwachangu kumalo omwe matendawa adachokera.

Kodi pali ma neutrophils angati m'thupi lathu?

Ma neutrophils ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa maselo oyera m'thupi lathu. Tangoganizirani, pakati pa 55% ndi 70% ya maselo oyera onse m'magazi anu, kutanthauza kuti, oposa theka, ndi ma neutrophils.

Ma neutrophil amenewa amakhala ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri. Amakhala ndi moyo kwa maola osakwana 24. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matupi athu nthawi zonse amapanga ma neutrophil atsopano. Akuti munthu wamkulu wathanzi amapanga ma neutrophil opitilira 100 biliyoni patsiku! Kodi si chiwerengero chodabwitsa chimenecho? Chifukwa amapangidwa ndi kufa mwachangu, zili ngati matupi athu nthawi zonse akukonzekera gulu latsopano lankhondo kuti limenye nkhondo.

Kodi matenda okhudzana ndi ma neutrophils ndi ati?

Kuti matupi athu agwire ntchito bwino, chiwerengero cha ma neutrophils amenewa chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa mlingo winawake . Ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwake. Ngati chiwerengerochi chikuchepa kapena chikukwera, mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo angachitike.

• Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ma neutrophils kumatchedwa neutropenia.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha ma neutrophils kumatchedwa neutrophilia.

Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ma neutrophils - Neutropenia

Ngati chiwerengero chanu cha ma neutrophil chili chochepa, chomwe chimatchedwa neutropenia, mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda imachepa. Mutha kutenga matenda pafupipafupi. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kachilombo kakang'ono kangakhale koopsa. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa izi. Mankhwala ena, kusowa kwa mavitamini, mavuto a m'mafupa, ndi mitundu ina ya khansa zingayambitse kuchepa kwa ma neutrophil.

Neutrophilia - Kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophils

Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha ma neutrophils, matenda otchedwa neutrophilia, nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda. Zingayambitsidwenso ndi nkhawa, kuvulala, mankhwala ena, kusuta fodya, ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi.

Kodi tingadziwe bwanji kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophil abwinobwino?

Kuyezetsa magazi kungakudziwitseni kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophils omwe muli nawo m'magazi mwanu. Izi zimatchedwa mayeso a ``Absolute Neutrophil Count - ANC''. Kawirikawiri, munthu wathanzi ayenera kukhala ndi ma neutrophils pakati pa 2,500 ndi 7,000 pa microliter iliyonse ya magazi. Ngati nambalayi ndi yoposa 7,000 kapena yochepera 2,500, zimasonyeza kuti pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi ma neutrophils. Kenako dokotala adzachita mayeso ena kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa. Kuyezetsa magazi kotchedwa ``Complete Blood Count - CBC'' kungakupatseninso lingaliro la kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophils.

Kodi zizindikiro za kusowa kapena vuto la ma neutrophils ndi ziti?

Kaya mulingo wanu wa neutrophil ndi wotsika kapena wokwera, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina. Ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala ngati mwakumana ndi izi:

• Kutopa pafupipafupi
• Malungo obwerezabwereza
• Matenda obwerezabwereza (monga matenda obwera chifukwa cha pakhosi, matenda a m'mapapo, matenda a pakhungu)
• Ma lymph nodes kapena mafupa otupa
• Mabala osachiritsa (makamaka omwe ali mkamwa kapena pafupi ndi thako)

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani ndikukuyesani magazi, makamaka CBC ndi ANC, kuti awone kuchuluka kwa neutrophil m'magazi anu. Kutengera ndi zotsatira zake, angachitenso mayeso ena kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Ndiye, kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti ma neutrophils amtengo wapatali awa akhale athanzi? (Uthenga Wopita Kunyumba)

Tsopano mukudziwa kufunika kwa ma neutrophils pa chitetezo cha thupi lathu. Ndiwo mzere woyamba wa chitetezo ku matenda ndi kuvulala. Chifukwa chake ndi udindo wathu kusunga asilikali aang'ono awa athanzi.

Chabwino, kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani?

• Khalani aukhondo: Kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo komanso chakudya ndi zakumwa zoyera kungathandize kwambiri kupewa matenda kuti asalowe m'thupi. Izi zidzathandizanso kuti ma neutrophils asamenyane ndi matenda mosafunikira.
• Ngati mwavulala kapena mwatenga kachilombo, funani chithandizo mwamsanga: Tsukani bala laling'ono bwino ndikupaka mankhwala ngati pakufunika kutero. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda (monga malungo, kutupa, kupweteka), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zithandiza kuti ma neutrophils agwire ntchito yawo mosavuta.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi:Kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri (masamba, zipatso, nyemba, ndi tirigu) kumalimbitsa chitetezo chathu chonse cha mthupi. Ndikwabwino kwambiri pa ma neutrophils.

Kumbukirani, sitepe iliyonse yomwe timachita kuti tikhale ndi thanzi labwino imathandiza kwambiri chitetezo chathu cha mthupi, makamaka ma neutrophils athu!

Choncho, ganizirani za ogwira ntchito osalankhula awa m'thupi lanu ndipo yesani kuwasunga athanzi. Mukatero inunso mungakhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso osangalala!

Ma Neutrophils, maselo oyera a magazi, chitetezo chamthupi, matenda, neutropenia, neutrophilia, kuyezetsa magazi