Kodi muli ndi ululu wa phewa? Kodi tikambirane za X-ray ya phewa?

Kodi phewa lanu limapweteka pang'ono? Kapena mumavutika kukweza kapena kuzungulira mkono wanu? Nthawi ngati zimenezi, chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe madokotala athu amanena ndikutenga X-ray ya phewa lanu. Chifukwa chake, kwa anthu ambiri, kutchulidwa kwa X-ray iyi kungapangitse kuti akhale ndi chidwi pang'ono, komanso mwina mantha pang'ono. Lero, tikambirana za X-ray ya phewa iyi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi X-ray ya paphewa ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, X-ray ya paphewa ndi mayeso omwe amajambula mkati mwa phewa lanu, makamaka mafupa. Nthawi zina madokotala amatcha izi ma x-ray. Si nkhani yaikulu, ndi yosavuta kwambiri.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito.

Makina a X-ray amatumiza mafunde ochepa amagetsi, kapena kungoti ma radiation, m'matupi athu. Mafunde awa amadutsa m'thupi ndipo amajambulidwa ngati chithunzi pa filimu yapadera kapena sensa ya digito. Monga momwe zinalili pa filimu ya makamera akale. Koma ichi ndi chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati mwa thupi.

Mwina mwawonapo chithunzi cha X-ray. Kuwala kumeneku sikungadutse mosavuta m'zinthu zolimba monga fupa. Ndicho chifukwa chake fupa limawoneka loyera pachithunzichi. Koma chifukwa kuwalako kumadutsa m'minofu yofewa monga minofu ndi minyewa mpaka pamlingo winawake, zimaoneka ngati imvi kapena zakuda. Dokotala nthawi zambiri amajambula zithunzi zingapo za phewa, kuchokera mbali iliyonse, ndi dzanja lake pamalo aliwonse. Pamenepo ndi pomwe amatha kuwona bwino momwe phewa lilili.

Tangoganizirani, nthawi zina pamakhala vuto ndi phewa, koma zimakhala zovuta kulizindikira ndi X-ray yokha. Zikatero, dokotala angalamule mayeso ena omwe angatenge zithunzi zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kujambula kwa CT (CT - Computed Tomography scan). Izi zitha kutenga zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zodutsa m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
• Mayeso a MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona minofu yofewa, monga minofu ndi minyewa, momveka bwino.
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound. Izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyang'ana minofu yofewa.

Koma nthawi zambiri, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi X-ray, chifukwa ndi yosavuta, yachangu, komanso yotsika mtengo.

Tiyeni tiphunzire pang'ono za kapangidwe ka mapewa athu.

Phewa lathu ndi lolumikizana lachilendo kwambiri. Ndi lolumikizana lomwe limatithandiza kuyenda mbali zambiri kuposa lolumikizana lina lililonse m'thupi. Lili ngati lolumikizana lokhala ndi mpira ndi soketi, ngati chikho chomwe chimazungulira pamalo amodzi. (Kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake).

X-ray ya phewa lathanzi imasonyeza bwino mafupa akuluakulu omwe amapanga chiwalochi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Humerus: Ili ndiye fupa lalitali kwambiri m'dzanja lathu lakumtunda.
• Scapula: Imadziwikanso kuti tsamba la phewa, apa ndi pomwe fupa la humer limalumikizana.
• Acromion: Izi zili ngati chidutswa cha fupa chomwe chikutuluka m'fupa la scapula.
• Clavicle: Imadziwikanso kuti collarbone, fupa ili limalumikizana ndi acromion.
• Njira ya Coracoid: Ichinso ndi fupa looneka ngati mbedza lomwe limatuluka kuchokera ku fupa la scapula.

Dokotala akayang'ana X-ray, amafufuza mosamala kukula, malo, ndi mawonekedwe a fupa lililonse. Kusweka kwa mafupa (timatcha kuti ``Kusweka''), calcium yomwe ili m'mafupa (``Kuchuluka kwa ma calcifications''), komanso mitundu ina ya ``Zotupa'' zimatha kupezeka pa X-ray.

Koma pali chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira. Zinthu monga cartilage (minofu yofewa pakati pa mafupa), minyewa, mitsempha, ndi minofu sizingawonekere mwachindunji pa X-ray. Komabe, momwe mafupa alili ndi mawonekedwe awo zingauze dokotala wanu zambiri zokhudza thanzi la phewa lanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malo pakati pa mafupa awiri achepa, zitha kusonyeza kuti cartilage yatha.

Kodi ndi liti pamene mungafunike X-ray ya paphewa?

Ngati mukuvutika ndi ululu wa phewa kapena mukuvutika kusuntha kapena kukweza phewa lanu bwino, dokotala wanu angakupatseni X-ray ya phewa. X-ray ndiye mayeso odziwika kwambiri omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa ndi osapweteka, osavulaza, ndipo amatha kuchitika kulikonse .

Mungafunike X-ray ya paphewa kuti muwone ngati pali matenda osiyanasiyana a paphewa, monga:

• Nyamakazi: Kutupa kwa mafupa, kutanthauza kutupa ndi kupweteka m'mafupa.
• Matenda a mafupa osapweteka: Izi si khansa.
• Khansa ya m'mafupa: Iyi ndi khansa yoopsa kwambiri, koma imatha kuchiritsidwa ngati yapezeka msanga.
• Kusweka kwa phewa: Ngati fupa la phewa lasweka chifukwa cha kugwa kapena ngozi.
• Bursitis: Kutupa kwa matumba ang'onoang'ono odzaza madzi otchedwa bursae m'malo olumikizirana mafupa a phewa.
• Phewa losweka: Fupa lomwe lachotsedwa pa phewa.
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kukhazikika kwa phewa: Pamene mafupa sali bwino.
• Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'mafupa a rotator cuff: Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'mafupa a rotator cuff m'mapewa.
• Kung'ambika kwa rotator cuff: Uku ndi kung'ambika kwa tendon.

Tangoganizani kuti mwagwa mukusewera cricket ndipo mwavulala phewa lanu. Ngati ululu sunathe patatha masiku angapo, ndipo mukuvutika kukweza mkono wanu, dokotala adzalamula kuti muone ngati fupa lasweka.

Ndani amachita X-ray ya phewa iyi?

X-ray ya paphewa imachitidwa ndi katswiri wa zamagetsi, kapena katswiri wa X-ray chabe. Ikhozanso kuchitidwa ndi wothandizira wa radiologist (RA). Awa ndi anthu omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zida za X-ray.

Katswiri kapena katswiri akatenga zithunzi zanu za X-ray, katswiri wa radiology - dokotala yemwe waphunzitsidwa bwino kujambula zithunzi zachipatala - adzawunikanso zithunzizo. Angakulangizeni mayeso ena kapena kupeza matenda. Nthawi zambiri, katswiri wa radiology amatumiza lipoti lake kwa dokotala amene adalamula X-ray. Dokotala ameneyo adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zake.

Kodi pali njira ina yapadera yokonzekera X-ray isanachitike?

Ayi, X-ray ya paphewa nthawi zambiri siifuna kukonzekera kwapadera. Palibe zoletsa pakudya kapena kumwa. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi.

Koma chofunika kwambiri, muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zilizonse zachitsulo zomwe zingasokoneze zithunzi, monga zodzikongoletsera, zodzikongoletsera za thupi, magalasi, ndi mapini a tsitsi, chifukwa zinthu zachitsulo zimatha kusokoneza kumveka bwino kwa chithunzi cha X-ray.

Chinthu china chofunika ndi chakuti ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuuza dokotala kapena katswiri musanapimidwe X-ray. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, eti?

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ndikatenga X-ray?

Kujambula X-ray ya phewa sikopweteka konse. Kumatenga mphindi zochepa chabe. Izi ndi njira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsatira:

• Winawake ku malo ochitira X-ray adzakutengerani ku chipinda chosinthira zovala. Muyenera kuvula zovala kuyambira m'chiuno mpaka pansi ndikuvala diresi la kuchipatala lomwe adzakupatsani.
• Kenako mupita ku chipinda cha X-ray ndi katswiri.
• Mukayimirira kapena mutakhala pampando, katswiri adzayimitsa phewa lanu bwino pafupi ndi makina a X-ray. Akhoza kuyika mbale ya X-ray pansi pa phewa lanu.
• Katswiri adzakupemphani kuti mukhale chete kwakanthawi pamene makina akujambula zithunzi. Angakupemphani kuti mupume pang'ono , kapena kukupemphani kuti mutembenuze mapewa anu mbali zosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zimachitika kuti chithunzi chikhale chomveka bwino.

Palibe choopa. Katswiri adzakufotokozerani zonse.

Pambuyo pojambula X-ray?

Mukatha kujambula zithunzi zanu za X-ray, katswiri adzafufuza kuti atsimikizire kuti zili bwino. Ngati zithunzi zina zikuwoneka zosamveka bwino, angafunike kujambula chimodzi kapena ziwiri zina. Izi ndi zachilendo.

Pambuyo poti zithunzizo zajambulidwa, mudzabwerera ku chipinda chosinthira zovala, kuvala zovala zanu, kuvula zodzikongoletsera zilizonse, ndikuvalanso magalasi anu. Kenako, pokhapokha ngati dokotala atakulangizani mwanjira ina, mutha kupitiriza ndi zochita zanu zachizolowezi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa izi? (Zoopsa za X-ray)

Pa nthawi yowunikira X-ray, thupi lanu limakumana ndi kuwala kochepa kwambiri . Tamva kuti kuwala kwambiri kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuwononga minofu ndikuyambitsa matenda monga khansa.

Komabe, makina a X-ray omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pano amapereka mphamvu zochepa kwambiri za kuwala. Kawirikawiri, ubwino wopeza matenda molondola ndikuyamba chithandizo ndi woposa chiopsezo cha kuwala kochepa kumeneku. Choncho musachite mantha mopanda chifukwa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti inu ndi dokotala wanu muvomereze kuti X-ray iyi ndi yofunika pa thanzi lanu. Ngati simukudziwa chifukwa chake ndikufunikira X-ray iyi, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Ana aang'ono ndi ana osabadwa omwe akukula amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa X-ray. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu akufunika kuchitidwa X-ray, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zochepetsera mlingo kapena mayeso ena osagwiritsa ntchito kuwala (monga ultrasound). Ngati muli ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za ubwino ndi kuipa kochitidwa X-ray.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake?

Ngati dokotala wanu walamula kuti X-ray ichitike ngati "yofunika kwambiri", mutha kupeza zotsatira zake pasanathe mphindi zochepa. Komabe, ngati mayesowo si ofulumira, zingatenge masiku angapo kuti mupeze zotsatira. Dokotala amene walamula kuti X-ray ichitike adzakulankhulani za zotsatira zake.

Kodi ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala?

Muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala kachiwiri pazochitika izi:

• Ngati patha pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuchokera pamene munajambulidwa X-ray ndipo simunalandirebe zotsatira.
• Ngati mwayamba kuona zizindikiro zatsopano, mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kwa mapewa komwe kumawonjezeka.

Musaiwale, mumadziwa bwino thupi lanu komanso thanzi lanu. Ngati mukumva kusintha kulikonse kapena kusasangalala, lankhulani ndi dokotala.

Ndiye, kodi tiyenera kukumbukira chiyani kuchokera pa izi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, X-ray ya paphewa ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yodziwira matenda ena m'mapewa, makamaka mavuto a mafupa. Ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani kuti muyesedwe, funsani mafunso kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwamvetsa chifukwa chake.

Mayeso awa ndi achangu, osavulaza, ndipo angapereke zambiri zofunika zokhudza thanzi lanu . Choncho, musachite mantha, ndipo tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu. Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

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