Kodi inunso muli ndi malungo? Kodi tiyenera kudziwa za mayeso a chimfine awa?

Kodi mukumva kudwala pang'ono kapena kutentha thupi masiku ano? Mwina muli ndi mutu, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kapena kupweteka. Nthawi zina ngati izi, timadzifunsa kuti, "Kodi ichi ndi chimfine wamba kapena chimfine?" Inde, pali mayeso kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi chimfine, kapena monga momwe madokotala amachitcha, chimfine. Lero, tikambirana za mayeso a chimfine awa, mayeso a chimfine.

Kodi chimfine ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa?

Mwachidule, chimfine ndi matenda opuma omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo . Nthawi zambiri amapezeka nthawi yozizira, kutanthauza kuti, m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, amathanso kuchitika nthawi yophukira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Amafalikira mwachangu kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Motani ? Angafalitsidwe mosavuta pokodza, kuyetsemula, kapena kukhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo kenako n’kukhudza mphuno kapena pakamwa panu .

Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti kulandira katemera wa chimfine kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chodwala kwambiri ndi chimfinechi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za chimfine tsopano, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chimfine, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala wanu . Iye angafune kuti muyesedwe chimfine, makamaka ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto chifukwa cha chimfine.

Ndani ali woyenera kwambiri kuyezetsa chimfine ichi?

Si aliyense amene amafunika kuyezetsa magazi akamadwala malungo. Anthu ambiri amachira pasanathe sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Komabe, anthu ena amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha chimfine. Madokotala amafunafuna anthu amenewa makamaka. Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:

• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka: Izi zikutanthauza anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zolimbana ndi matenda.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga Diabetes Mellitus.
• Amayi oyembekezera.
• Akuluakulu azaka zopitilira 65 ndi ana osapitirira zaka 5.
• Anthu omwe ali m'chipatala chifukwa cha matenda ena.

Ngati muli m'gulu ili, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala mukangoyamba zizindikiro za chimfine.

Kodi mitundu iyi ya mayeso a malungo ndi iti?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mayeso a malungo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

1. Mayeso Ofulumira Ozindikira Antigen

Njira yoyesera iyi imayang'ana puloteni inayake, kapena antigen, ya kachilombo ka chimfine mu chitsanzo cha madzi omwe atengedwa m'mphuno mwanu. Gawo labwino kwambiri pa izi ndilakuti mutha kupeza zotsatira zake mumphindi 30 zokha . Izi zimatchedwanso ``Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests`` kapena ``RIDTs`` mwachidule.

2. Kuyesa kwa Maselo

Mayeso a mamolekyu amafufuza majini ochokera ku kachilombo ka chimfine m'chitsanzo chomwe chatengedwa m'mphuno mwanu. Mayesowa ndi osavuta kuwazindikira kuposa mayeso a antigen ofulumira omwe atchulidwa kale.Kulondola kwake kuli kwakukulu . `(PCR Test)` amatanthauza `(Polymerase Chain Reaction Test)` ndi mayeso otchuka a mamolekyulu ngati awa. Mayeso ena a mamolekyulu awa ndi achangu (amapereka zotsatira mu mphindi pafupifupi 30), kapena amafunika kuwatumiza ku labotale kuti akapeze zotsatira (zomwe zingatenge masiku angapo).

Kodi mungayese bwanji mayeso a malungo?

Kuyezetsa kulikonse kwa chimfine kumafuna kuti munthu atenge chitsanzo kuchokera m'njira yopumira. Nthawi zambiri, ichi chimatengedwa kuchokera m'mphuno. Njira izi zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera momwe dokotala wanu amatengera chitsanzocho.

Mayeso ochitidwa ndi dokotala:

• Kuyesa Kupukuta Mphuno: Dokotala wanu adzayika thonje (swab) m'mphuno mwanu kuti atenge chitsanzo cha madzi kuchokera m'makoma a mphuno yanu. Nthawi zina izi zitha kuchitika kuchokera mkati mwa mphuno yanu, yotchedwa ``Nasopharyngeal Swab''. Iyi ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yopezera chitsanzo kuti muyese kachilombo ka chimfine. Ingakupatseni zotsatira mwachangu, kapena ingatumizidwe ku labu.
• Kutsuka Mphuno Kapena Kutsuka Mphuno: Mu njira iyi, dokotala amaika madzi amchere pang'ono m'mphuno mwanu kenako amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyamwa kuti atenge chitsanzo cha madzi a m'mphuno. Kenako chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu. Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono .

Chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti, simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera kuti mukonzekere jakisoni wa chimfine. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pasanathe mphindi zisanu.

Mayeso a Fluji Kunyumba:

Mu mayeso a kunyumba, mumatenga chitsanzo kuchokera m'mphuno mwanu (mayeso ena amagwiritsa ntchito malovu). Muyenera kuwerenga malangizo omwe amabwera ndi mayesowo mosamala ndikuchita momwe adalembedwera . Pali mitundu iwiri ya mayeso a kunyumba:

• Antigen Yofulumira: Zotsatira zake zitha kupezeka mkati mwa mphindi pafupifupi 30.
• Mayeso a Laboratory: Muyenera kuyika chitsanzo chanu mu bokosi loyesera ndikuchitumiza ku laboratory. Zingatenge masiku angapo kuti zotsatira zifike.

Kodi mumapeza chidziwitso chotani mukalemba mayeso?

Mukatenga chitsanzocho, mukayika swab m'mphuno mwanu, mungamve ngati kuti chinachake chikukukhudzani pakhosi . Mukatsuka m'mphuno, mudzamva kusasangalala pang'ono, koma ndi kwakanthawi ndipo zidzatha msanga . Palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa?

Kuyezetsa chimfine n’kotetezeka kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake sizichitika kawirikawiri . Koma monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mayeso ena aliwonse, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa:

• Kusamva bwino: Mungamve kusamva bwino mukayika swab m'mphuno kapena pakhosi panu, ndipo mungakhosomole. Izi ndi zakanthawi kochepa ndipo zidzatha msanga.
• Zotsatira zolakwika: nthawi zinaZotsatira zabodza kapena zabodza ndizotheka, makamaka ngati chitsanzocho sichinatengedwe bwino, kapena ngati mayesowo achitika msanga kapena mochedwa panthawi ya matenda.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikuti chiyani?

Nazi zotsatira zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha mayeso a malungo ndi tanthauzo lake:

• Zotsatira zabwino: Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayesowo adapeza antigen kapena RNA ya kachilombo ka fuluwenza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi fuluwenza.
• Zotsatira zoyipa: Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayesowo sanapeze antigen kapena RNA ya kachilombo ka fuluwenza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayeso omwe adachitika panthawiyo sanapeze kachilombo ka fuluwenza.
• Zotsatira Zolakwika: Ngati zotsatira za mayeso anu ndi zolakwika, zikutanthauza kuti pali vuto linalake ndi mayesowo. Pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi momwe chitsanzocho chinatengedwera kapena ndi mayesowo. Muyenera kutenganso mayesowo .

Kodi mayeso olondola kwambiri a malungo ndi ati?

Kuyesa kwa swab komwe kumachitika mu labu ndiyo njira yolondola kwambiri yodziwira chimfine . Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala wanu amatenga chitsanzo kuchokera kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu kudzera mu mphuno yanu ndikutumiza ku labu kuti akawunikidwe. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi mayeso a molekyulu monga ``PCR''.

Kodi mayeso ofulumira ndi olondola bwanji?

Kuyesa kwadzidzidzi kwa antigen ya chimfine, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti `Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test (RIDT),` sikolondola kwenikweni kuposa mitundu ina ya mayeso a chimfine . Kuyesa kwa mamolekyulu, monga `(PCR),` ndi kolondola kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina mayeso ofulumira amabwereranso kuti alibe, koma ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira, dokotala angakutumizireni ku `(PCR)`.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mayeso anu a malungo, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu . Zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• Kodi ndimamvetsa bwanji zotsatira za mayeso anga?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti zotsatira za mayeso anga ndi zolondola?
• Kodi ndikufunika kuchita mayeso ena?
• Kodi mumalimbikitsa chithandizo chilichonse kapena mankhwala?

Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira za mayeso anu ndi tanthauzo lake . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mumvetse bwino.

Kodi kutentha thupi kungakhale kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kuyezetsa chimfine nthawi zambiri kumayamba kupezeka ndi kachilomboka maola 24 zizindikiro zisanayambe , ndipo kumatha kupitiliza kupezeka ndi kachilomboka kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pake. Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti mupeze kachilomboka imathanso kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mayeso a chimfine omwe mumalandira.

Pomaliza, zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira

Kuyesa chimfine ndi njira yosavuta yodziwira ngati muli ndi chimfine (fuluwenza). Anthu ambiri safunika kuyezetsa chimfine ndipo adzachira pakatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Komabe, dokotala angatumize anthu omwe ali ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe takambirana kale kuti akayesedwe chimfine. Dokotalayo akhoza kuchita mayesowa ku ofesi yawo kapena kuchipatala. Palinso zida zoyesera kunyumba zomwe zimapezeka m'mafakitale ndi m'masitolo akuluakulu.

Kumbukirani, mayeso ena ndi olondola kwambiri kuposa ena . Ngati simukudziwa bwino za zizindikiro zanu kapena zotsatira za mayeso, musazengereze - lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu . Zizindikiro za chimfine zimatha kukulirakulira mwachangu, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusamala.

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