Mukufuna kudziwa za mayeso a lymphangiography omwe amajambula zithunzi za dongosolo lanu la lymphatic?

Nthawi zina timayenera kuchita mayeso apadera kuti tiwone zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa matupi athu, sichoncho? Iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira otchedwa Lymphangiography, omwe amachitidwa kuti adziwe ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi dongosolo lathu la lymphatic (tidzakambirana za izi posachedwa). Musadandaule, tidzakambirana za izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Lymphangiography ndi chiyani? Kodi imaphatikizapo chiyani?

Mwachidule, (Lymphangiography) ndi mayeso ojambulira zithunzi omwe amajambula dongosolo lanu la lymphatic . Taganizirani izi, tili ndi netiweki ya mitsempha ya lymph m'thupi lathu, monga mitsempha yamagazi? Mitsempha ya lymph imeneyo, ma lymph nodes (ndilankhulanso za izi) ndi zomwe izi zimawonekera bwino. Mu izi, utoto wapadera umalowetsedwa m'thupi lanu. Utoto uwu umatchedwanso ( Lipoidal). Kenako, makina (X-ray) kapena makina (MRI) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula zithunzi za dongosolo la lymphatic. Ngati (MRI) igwiritsidwa ntchito, njirayo imatchedwa (Magnetic Resonance Lymphangiography) kapena (MR Lymphangiography).

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti dongosolo la lymphatic ndi chiyani . Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chathu chamthupi (dongosolo lomwe limatiteteza ku matenda) ndi dongosolo lozungulira magazi (dongosolo lomwe limanyamula magazi m'thupi lonse). M'menemo, muli netiweki ya mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imanyamula madzi omveka bwino otchedwa lymph m'thupi lonse. Lymph iyi imagwira ntchito ngati fyuluta, yosonkhanitsa madzi ochulukirapo ndi zinyalala zomwe zimasonkhana m'thupi. Komanso, dongosololi limaphatikizapo tiziwalo totchedwa lymph nodes . Izi ndi zomwe zimapanga maselo omwe amalimbana ndi matenda. Ali ngati malo ochezera achitetezo m'thupi lathu.

Zigawo izi za dongosolo la lymphatic sizimaoneka bwino pa mayeso wamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake utoto wapadera umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu lymphangiography. Utoto uwu umalola mitsempha ya lymph ndi ma lymph nodes kuwoneka bwino pazithunzi, zotchedwa lymphangiograms. Mayeso awa amatchedwanso lymphography.

N’chifukwa chiyani mayeso amenewa (Lymphography) amachitidwa?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso awa (Lymphangiography) pazifukwa zingapo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Dziwani ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse m'thupi lanu.
• Fufuzani ngati matendawa afalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi.
• Mukamapereka chithandizo, dziwani komwe chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chingaperekedwe (chitsogozo cha chithandizo). Zili ngati kupereka mankhwala kwa munthu amene mukufuna kumuchiza.
• Musanachite opaleshoni kapena njira ina yothandizira, pangani mapu a dongosolo lanu la lymphatic. Izi zithandiza kwambiri dokotala wa opaleshoni.
• Onani ngati mankhwalawo ndi othandiza komanso ngati akugwira ntchito .

Kuyezetsa uku kumathandiza kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi matenda monga:

• Kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera m'thupi la lymphatic system ((Kutuluka kwa madzi m'thupi)) kapena kuvulala.
• Lymphedema ndi vuto lomwe dongosolo la lymphatic limatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa m'malo monga miyendo.
• Mtundu wa khansa wotchedwa Hodgkin lymphoma.
• Mtundu wa khansa wotchedwa Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Ndani amachita mayeso awa (Lymphangiography)?

Lymphangiography nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ndi dokotala wa radiology . Iye ndi dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino matenda pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zachipatala komanso njira zochepetsera kufalikira kwa matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, munthu amene amaika zida kudzera m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono, m'malo modula mabala akuluakulu.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso asanayambe?

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo omveka bwino a momwe mungakonzekerere mayesowa. Malangizo awa angaphatikizepo:

• Pewani kudya kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo musanayesedwe, nthawi zambiri maola 6 mpaka 8.
• Musanapite kukayezetsa , pitani ku bafa ndikutulutsa madzi m'chikhodzodzo chanu .
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena muli ndi vuto lililonse lotaya magazi (monga vuto la magazi kuundana).
• Mungapatsidwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akuthandizeni kupumula , zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa mantha aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudza mayeso.
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ayodini kapena mayeso ena azachipatala m'mbuyomu, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
• Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima , makamaka matenda otchedwa Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) (omwe ndi dzenje laling'ono mumtima), uzaninso dokotala wanu za matendawa.

Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa magazi (lymph node biopsy), komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka lymph node kuti kafufuzidwe, kungachitike panthawi yoyezetsayi. Pankhaniyi, mungapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve ululu uliwonse.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa nthawi ya mayeso a lymphangiography?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya mayeso.

Choyamba, dokotala adzakufunsani kuti mukhale pansi kapena mugone pampando kapena patebulo lofufuzira. Kenako, malo ochepa pakhungu lanu adzatsukidwa ndipo mudzabayidwa utoto wabuluu pang'ono. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono mukabayidwa jakisoni, koma idzakhalapo kwa kanthawi kochepa.

Kupaka utoto kumeneku kumachitika kwambiri m'malo awa:

• Pafupi ndi malo anu opumira (izi ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri).
• Pakati pa zala (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri).
• Pakati pa zala zala (izi zimachitikanso kawirikawiri).

Utoto wabuluu uwu umapangitsa kuti mizere yabuluu iwonekere. Izi ndi njira za lymph zomwe zimawoneka bwino. Kenako dokotala amabaya mankhwala opangitsa kuti anthu asamve kupweteka m'dera lomwe mizere yabuluu ili. Pamadulidwa pang'ono m'dera limenelo,Chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha, ngati kannula kakang'ono, chimayikidwamo.

Utoto wina wapadera (monga Lipoidal) umalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi kudzera mu chubu ichi kwa ola limodzi. Mungamve kupanikizika kapena kumva kukhuta pamene utotowo ukulowa m'thupi lanu.

Nthawi zina dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito makina owunikira kuti alowetse chubuchi molondola. Izi zikutanthauza kuyang'ana mkati mwa thupi ndi mafunde a phokoso. Nthawi zina, pampu yotchedwa insufflator imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kubaya utoto uwu m'thupi.

Kenako, dokotala adzajambula zithunzi za mkati mwa thupi lanu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera ya X-ray yotchedwa fluoroscopy kapena makina a MRI. Fluoroscopy ili ngati kusuntha zithunzi za X-ray.

Makinawa amajambula zithunzi za dongosolo lanu la lymphatic pa sikirini. Amatha kuwona ngati utoto ukuzungulira bwino thupi lanu lonse, monga momwe amaonera magalimoto pamsewu.

Utoto ukadzalowetsedwa m'thupi lanu lonse, dokotala adzachotsa chubucho ndikuyika soketi imodzi kapena ziwiri pamwamba pa chodulidwacho. Kenako, zithunzi za miyendo yanu, chiuno, mimba, chifuwa, ndi malo ena aliwonse okayikitsa zidzajambulidwa. Mungafunikenso kujambula zithunzi zina pambuyo pake kuti muwone momwe utotowo wafalikira.

Muli bwanji mukamaliza mayeso?

(Lymphangiography) Malo odulirako akhoza kukhala opweteka pang'ono komanso ofewa kwa masiku angapo mutatha kuyeza. Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pa izi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mpaka utoto utatheratu, mtundu wa khungu lanu (makamaka manja ndi mapazi anu), mkodzo, ndi ndowe zanu zitha kukhala zabuluu/zobiriwira pang'ono . Izi ndizabwinobwino, musadandaule. Izi zitha pakatha masiku angapo. Komabe, utoto wina ukhoza kukhalabe mu lymph nodes yanu kwa zaka ziwiri. Palibe vuto.

Ngati mungathe, pumulani pang'ono tsiku loyeserera. Pewani kuchita zinthu zolemetsa. Sungani malo odulirako ukhondo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa?

Lymphangiography nthawi zambiri ndi mayeso otetezeka . Monga mayeso ena a X-ray, imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa. Koma kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa sikukwanira kukubweretserani mavuto. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zichitika, zitha kuphatikizapo:

• Kusamva bwino kwa utoto kapena china chilichonse (monga kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kupuma movutikira)
• Kutuluka magazi chifukwa cha kudulidwa.
• Matenda pamalo obayidwa (kufiira, kutupa, mafinya, malungo)
• Kutupa kwa mitsempha ya lymphatic, ndiko kuti, kutupa.

"Koma kachiwiri, zoopsa izi ndizosowa kwambiri. ""Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zonsezi pasadakhale. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, musaope kufunsa."

Kodi ndidzadziwa liti zotsatira za mayeso?

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za mayeso a lymphangiography zimatha kunenedwa kwa dokotala tsiku lomwelo . Nthawi zina, ngati kuli kofunikira, chithandizo chingaperekedwe pamene mayeso a lymphangiography akuchitidwa.

Komabe, nthawi zina, gulu la akatswiri, mwachitsanzo katswiri wa radiology ndi katswiri wa khansa, amasonkhana kuti akambirane zotsatira izi ndikupanga zisankho. Pankhaniyi, zingatenge tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti apeze zotsatira.

Dokotala wanu adzakulankhulani za zotsatira izi ndikukufotokozerani tanthauzo lake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati utoto sungathe kudutsa pamalo, zingatanthauze kuti pali china chake chomwe chikuuletsa . Kungakhale chotupa, kuvulala, kapena matenda. Komanso, ngati ma lymph nodes akukulirakulira, ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, kapena akuoneka ngati thovu, kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya lymphatic.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala ngati ndayamba kudwala nditamaliza kuyezetsa?

Mukamaliza kuyezetsa, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi za ziwengo kapena matenda, imbani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo:

• Malungo kapena kuzizira .
• Ululu waukulu pamalo odulidwa (makamaka ululu womwe umawonjezeka ndipo sumatha ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala).
• Ngati malo omwe mwadulapo ndi ofiira, otupa, ofunda kwambiri, komanso ngati pali madzi otuluka ngati mafinya .
• Kutupa pakhungu , kutanthauza kufiira, matuza, kapena kutupa, kumawonekera kwina m'thupi.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.

Samalani zinthu izi.

Ndiye, kodi tiyenera kukumbukira chiyani kuchokera pa zonsezi?

Lymphangiography ndi mayeso apadera a X-ray omwe amathandiza madokotala kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda monga zotupa, kutupa, matenda opatsirana, komanso kutuluka kwa madzi m'thupi.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake muyenera kuchita mayesowa komanso zotsatira zake. Palibe chifukwa choopera. Izi ndi kulimbitsa thanzi lanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera. Funsani dokotala wanu mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.

Dongosolo la mitsempha ya m'magazi , lymphangiography, mitsempha ya mitsempha ya m'magazi, ma lymph nodes, matenda, mayeso azachipatala, mayeso opaka utoto