Kodi mulinso ndi ma tonsils omwe akukubweretserani mavuto? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe!

Eya, ma tonsils awa ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ena amadana nacho, sichoncho? Pakhosi nthawi zonse pamakhala kupweteka, kutupa, komanso kupweteka kwambiri moti zimavuta kumeza chakudya. Kwa ana ena, izi zimachitika nthawi zonse. Kodi ma tonsils awa ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi amagwira ntchito yanji m'thupi lathu? Lero, tikambirana zonsezi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi ma tonsils ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ma tonsils anu ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta minofu kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu, mbali zonse ziwiri. Ali mu kholingo, kunena zoona. Ndi gawo la chitetezo chathu chamthupi . Ali ngati ma lymph nodes. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikugwira majeremusi omwe amalowa m'mphuno kapena mkamwa mwathu, kuwaletsa kulowa m'thupi mwathu, ndikutiteteza ku matenda ena. Izi zimatchedwanso ma palatine tonsils. Komabe, nthawi zina ma tonsils awa amatha kukhala ndi mavuto. Amatha kufiira, kutupa, komanso kutenga matenda. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, kapena ngati mankhwala sathandiza, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse ma tonsils anu. Koma musadandaule, thupi lathu limatha kulimbana ndi majeremusi ngakhale ma tonsils atachotsedwa. Thupi lidzapeza njira zina zochitira izi.

Kodi ubwino wa ma tonsils m'thupi lathu ndi wotani?

Ntchito yaikulu ya ma tonsils ndikulimbana ndi matenda . Ma tonsils anu ndi kwawo kwa maselo oyera ambiri a magazi. Maselo oyera awa amathandiza kupha majeremusi. Popeza ma tonsils ali kumbuyo kwa pakhosi, amatha "kugwira" majeremusi mosavuta omwe amalowa m'thupi kudzera m'mphuno kapena pakamwa. Taganizirani ngati alonda awiri oteteza matupi athu.

Kodi ma tonsils anu ali kuti? Kodi amawoneka bwanji?

Ma tonsils anu ali kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu, kumbuyo kwa pakamwa panu pofewa. Pali awiri mbali iliyonse. Ngati muli ndi ma tonsils, mutha kuwaona ngati mutatsegula pakamwa panu kwambiri ndikuyang'ana pagalasi. Amaoneka ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta pinki, tooneka ngati oval mbali zonse ziwiri za pakhosi panu. Ma tonsils athanzi komanso abwinobwino amakhala a pinki. Komabe, akatupa kapena atadwala, amatha kukhala ofiira komanso kutupa . Kukula kwa ma tonsils kumasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Komabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku wina:

• Kukula kwapakati kwa tonsil ndi pafupifupi masentimita 42.81 (42.81 cm³).
• Mabere a akazi amakhala pafupifupi 37.65 cm³.
• Kulemera kwa amuna ndi pafupifupi 52.4 cm³.

Mwachidule, mungaganize kuti tonsil imodzi ndi yayikulu pang'ono kuposa marshmallow.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angakhudze ma tonsils?

Pali matenda angapo omwe angakhudze ma tonsils. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi tonsillitis.. Ndiko kuti, matenda a tonsils. Tonsils amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Matendawa akhoza kukhala a nthawi yochepa (acute) kapena a nthawi yayitali (osatha). Kupweteka pakhosi ndi kutupa kwa tonsils ndi zizindikiro zazikulu. Kupatula izi, nazi zina zomwe zingakhudze tonsils:

Kutsekeka pakhosi

Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa bakiteriya wotchedwa Streptococcus. Ukachitika, umayambitsa kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pakhosi, komanso malungo.

Miyala ya Tonsil / Tonsilloliths

Izi zimatchedwanso ma tonsillolith. Izi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, toyera kapena tachikasu tomwe timapanga m'ma tonsil. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka m'ma tonsil, mpweya woipa, komanso kukoma koipa mkamwa.

Chifuwa cha peritonsillar

Apa ndi pamene ma tonsils amakankhidwira kumbali imodzi ndipo mafinya amapangika mozungulira. Izi zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza ndi kupuma. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo chachangu n'chofunikira.

Mononucleosis

Imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes kotchedwa Epstein-Barr. Imayambitsa kutupa kwa toni, kupweteka pakhosi, kutopa, komanso ingayambitse zilonda pakhungu.

Ma tonsils okulirapo/othamanga kwambiri

Pamene ma tonsils akukula kuposa masiku onse, amatha kutseka njira yopumira, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga kukodola ndi kupuma movutikira.

Khansa ya tonsil

Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa ya m'kamwa. Nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka human papillomavirus (HPV). Zizindikiro zake zingakhale zilonda za m'kamwa, chotupa pakhosi, ndi magazi m'malovu.

Kodi pali mayeso oyesa thanzi la ma tonsils?

Inde, ilipo. Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto ndi ma tonsils anu, angakufunseni mayeso monga awa:

• Kuyesa kwa bakiteriya : Dokotala wanu adzapukuta pakhosi panu ndi m'matumbo ndi thonje. Kenako chitsanzocho chidzatumizidwa ku labu kuti chikayesedwe. Kuyeza pakhosi kumeneku kumatha kuwona matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya , monga tonsillitis, strep throat , ndi chibayo.
• Kuyezetsa magazi : Dokotala akuti ululu wa tonsil yanu umayambitsidwa ndi mononucleosis.Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi mono, iye angafune kuti muyesedwe monospot. Kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumayang'ana ma antibodies enaake. Izi zingathandize kutsimikizira matendawa. (Ngati mayeso a monospot ali negative, dokotala akhozanso kuyang'ana ma antibodies a Epstein-Barr m'magazi mwanu. Izi zingathandizenso kudziwa ngati muli ndi mononucleosis.)

Kodi mankhwala a tonsillitis ndi ati?

Chithandizo cha matoni otupa kapena omwe ali ndi kachilomboka chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya , dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
• Ngati muli ndi peritonsillar abscess , dokotala wanu adzatulutsa mafinya ena kuti aletse kufalikira kwa matendawa .
• Ngati muli ndi miyala ya m'matoni , dokotala wanu angayesere kukonzanso malo olumikizirana mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito laser. Ngati zimenezo sizikugwira ntchito, angakulangizeni kuti muchotsedwe matoni.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a tonsil omwe nthawi zambiri amakhalapo (osatha) , dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse tonsils.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji ma tonsils athanzi?

Kawirikawiri, kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Komanso, pewani kugawana chakudya kapena ziwiya zodyera ndi munthu wodwala. Ngati muli ndi matenda a tonsil stones, mutha kuyesa kuwapewa mwa kusunga ukhondo wabwino pakamwa . Izi zikuphatikizapo kutsuka mano anu tsiku lililonse, komanso kupita kwa dokotala wa mano kuti akakuwoneni nthawi zonse.

Koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa izi: Anthu ena amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a tonsil. Kupatula kuchotsa tonsil, sipangakhale njira yokhazikika yoletsera vutoli kuti lisabwererenso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuchotsa tonsil ngati mankhwala ena sakuthetsa vutoli.

Kodi opaleshoni ya tonsillectomy imafunika liti?

Kuchotsa ma tonsillectomy nthawi zambiri kumachitika kwa ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi matenda a tonsil nthawi zambiri. Komabe, kuchotsa ma tonsillectomy kumathanso kuchitika kwa akuluakulu. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuchotsa ma tonsillectomy kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda za pakhosi nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwakhala ndi matenda angapo a pakhosi m'chaka chimodzi kapena zitatu zapitazi , mwina ndi nthawi yoti muganizire zochotsa ma tonsils anu.

Kotero, chinthu choyenera kukumbukira kuchokera mu nkhani yonseyi ndi ichi ...

Ma tonsil anu ndi ang'onoang'ono, koma amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Akagwira ntchito bwino, amathandiza kuteteza thupi lanu ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma ngati ma tonsil anu akutenga matenda nthawi zonse, mungafune kuganizira zowachotsa (Tonsillectomy). Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za ma tonsil anu ndi chithandizo chawo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Musaope kufunsa mafunso. Kenako mutha kupanga chisankho choyenera.