Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani kuti matenda 'achiritsidwe'? Tiyeni timvetse mfundo ndi Nirogi Lanka!

Mu zamankhwala, mawu ena akhoza kukhala osokoneza kwambiri ngati sakufotokozedwa bwino—ndipo lalikulu ndi liwu lakuti ‘kuchiritsa.’ Mwachidule, ‘kuchiritsidwa’ kumatanthauza kuti matenda apita kwamuyaya ndipo sadzabwerera. Komabe, kwa ambiri, ‘kuchiritsa’ kumaimira chinthu china chachikulu: mtendere wamumtima womwe umabwera chifukwa chosakhala ndi matenda, osalumikizidwanso ndi dongosolo lolimba la chithandizo, komanso kusiya kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri makamaka ndi matenda monga Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, matenda amtima opita patsogolo, kapena khansa. Chiyembekezo cha kuchiritsidwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chikhumbo chokhala ndi moyo wopanda imfa kapena kulemetsa kwa moyo wolamulidwa ndi matenda osatheka kuwathetsa.

Apa ndi pomwe 'machiritso' amakhala ovuta. Si 'chizindikiro chamatsenga' chokha chomwe chimatsimikizira thanzi labwino komanso mtendere wanthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika—kuphatikizapo mitundu ina ya khansa—amakhala ndi moyo wathunthu wopanda zizindikiro. Kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la 'machiritso' kwenikweni, komanso zomwe silimatanthauza, kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera tsogolo lanu ngati mukulimbana ndi vuto lomwe silingathe kuchiritsidwa.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa “mankhwala” ndi “mankhwala” n’chiyani?

Chithandizo chimatanthauza mankhwala, njira, ndi njira zochiritsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti thanzi lanu likhale labwino. Chithandizo ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatira zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha chithandizo chomwe chingakuthandizeni kusinthaku. Zotsatira zina za chithandizo zimatha kusunga thanzi lanu bwino ndikukulolani kukhala ndi moyo womwe mukufuna.

Nazi zotsatira zingapo zomwe zingatheke pa chithandizo:

• Kuchira Konse: Matenda kapena vuto lanu lathetsedwa kwathunthu ndipo silidzabweranso. Mwachitsanzo, maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya amachotsa mabakiteriya enieni omwe amayambitsa matenda anu omwe alipo. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala awa sangakulepheretseni kukhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya atsopano mtsogolo, amathetsa bwino matenda omwe mukukumana nawo panopa.
• Kupewa Matenda : Kudziteteza ku matenda asanayambe. Mwachitsanzo, kulandira katemera wa (HPV) kungakutetezeni ku mitundu ina ya ( Human Papillomavirus - HPV) yomwe imayambitsa khansa, kuphatikizapo khansa ya kumatako, pachibelekero , mbolo, ndi pakhosi.
• Kusamalira Matenda: Kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matenda pamene mukukhala nawo kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a Mtundu 1, mumachepetsa shuga m'magazi mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito (Insulin). Ngakhale kuti matenda a shuga alibe mankhwala pakadali pano, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wopindulitsa mwa kutsatira dongosolo lanu la chithandizo ndikuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi nthawi zonse.
• Chisamaliro Chochepetsa Kupweteka: Kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukweza moyo wa munthu amene ali ndi matenda aakulu kapena chilema pochepetsa zizindikiro ndi zotsatirapo zake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli pabedi, wogwira ntchito zachipatala angakusintheni kuti mupewe zilonda kapena kukupatsani chitonthozo kudzera mu chisamaliro chothandizira. Chisamaliro chochepetsa kupsinjika maganizo sichingachiritse vuto lanu kapena kuchepetsa kuopsa kwake, koma chimakweza kwambiri moyo wanu poyerekeza ndi kusalandira.

Kusiyana pakati pa "mankhwala" ndi "kuchira"

Anthu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti 'kuchira' ndi 'kuchira' mosinthana chifukwa mawu onsewa amabweretsa chiyembekezo. Komabe, mutha kukhala mu 'kuchira' popanda 'kuchiritsidwa.'Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akhoza kukhala kuti 'akuchira,' kutanthauza kuti thanzi lake likuyenda bwino ndipo akusiya (mankhwala osokoneza bongo) kapena mowa. Kukhala akuchira sizikutanthauza kuti chilakolako chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewa sichilipo; m'malo mwake, zikutanthauza kudzipereka kosalekeza ku moyo wopanda mankhwalawo.

Kusiyana pakati pa "machiritso" ndi "kukhululukidwa"

Madokotala a khansa nthawi zambiri amayesa kupambana kwa chithandizo pofufuza ngati pali 'kuchira.' Ngakhale kuti 'kuchira' kumatanthauza kuti matendawa atha kwamuyaya, 'kuchira' sikupereka chitsimikizo chomwecho.

Kuchotsa chikhodzodzo kungakhale kwathunthu kapena pang'ono:

• Kuchira kwathunthu: Dokotala wanu sangapeze zizindikiro zilizonse za khansa, ndipo inu mulibe zizindikiro. Komabe, maselo a khansa ang'onoang'ono kwambiri akhoza kukhalabe obisika m'thupi lanu, osawoneka ndi zithunzi kapena mayeso wamba. N'zothekanso kuti mulibe maselo a khansa 100%.
• Kuchira pang'ono: Maselo a khansa akadalipo m'thupi lanu, koma alipo ochepa kuposa kale. Ziphuphu zitha kuchepa, kapena kuchuluka kwa maselo a khansa m'magazi anu kungakhale kuchepa.

Kukhululukidwa kungakhale kokhumudwitsa chifukwa sikunakhazikitsidwe nthawi yeniyeni. Khansa yanu ikhoza kukhalabe m'thupi kwa moyo wanu wonse, ndipo pamapeto pake mungamwalire chifukwa cha chifukwa china chosagwirizana. Kapenanso, khansa yanu ikhoza kukhalabe m'thupi kwa milungu, miyezi, kapena zaka mpaka dokotala wanu atazindikira zizindikiro za kubwerera. Ngati izi zitachitika, khansa 'yabwereranso,' ndipo mungafunike chithandizo chatsopano kuti mukhululukidwenso.

Kudziwa kuti khansa yanu 'yatha' ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri, koma zingakhale zovuta ngati mukufuna chitsimikizo chakuti khansayo yatha.

Kodi khansa ingachiritsidwe?

Yankho lalifupi ndi lakuti ayi . Khansa, pakadali pano, singathe kuchiritsidwa kwa aliyense. Komabe, yankho lalitali ndi lovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti khansa singathe kuchiritsidwa kwa aliyense, mankhwala a mitundu ina ya khansa nthawi zambiri amatha kuichotsa m'thupi mwanu. Izi ndi zomwe odwala ambiri amafuna kudziwa.

Taganizirani izi motere: 'Khansa' ingamveke ngati matenda amodzi, koma sichoncho. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya khansa. Khansa izi zimakhudza thupi lanu mosiyana, zimakhala ndi kuopsa kosiyanasiyana, zimafuna chithandizo chosiyana, ndipo zimayankha chithandizocho m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chithandizo cha khansa chikupitilirabe kupambana ndichakuti ofufuza tsopano amaphunzira khansa inayake kuti agwirizane ndi chithandizocho molondola. Chifukwa chake, anthu masiku ano akupulumuka khansa zomwe zikanapha anthu zaka zambiri zapitazo. Nthawi zina, khansa izi zimachira kwathunthu atalandira chithandizo ndipo sizibwereranso.

Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kumeneku, madokotala ambiri a khansa tsopano amatchula khansa inayake—ikapezeka pachiyambi isanafalikire—ngati ‘yochiritsidwa.’ Pankhaniyi, ‘yochiritsidwa’ imatanthauza kuti ndi chithandizo chachangu komanso choyenera, gulu lanu lachipatala lingathe kuthetseratu khansayo.

Madokotala a khansa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ngati 'kuchiritsa' kapena 'kuchira' akamakambirana za zotsatira za chithandizo cha khansa. Ngakhale kuti mwayi woti khansa ibwererenso ndi wochepa, sizingatheke kupereka chitsimikizo cha 100% kuti selo la khansa laling'ono kwambiri, lomwe silinawonekere panthawi ya chithandizo, silidzabweretsa kubwereranso mtsogolo.

Ndi khansa ziti zomwe zimapulumuka kwambiri?

Madokotala ena a khansa anganene kuti khansa yanu 'yachiritsidwa' ngati mwakhala mukuchira kwa zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo. Akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa ngati muli ndi khansa yamtundu womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zaka zisanu zomwe mungakhale ndi moyo.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ndi kotani?

Chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi khansa chimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amapezeka ndi khansa inayake omwe amakhalabe ndi moyo patatha nthawi inayake (nthawi zambiri zaka zisanu).Zaka zisanu izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa khansa yambiri imabweranso mkati mwa nthawi imeneyi. Kutengera mtundu wa khansa yanu, ngati sinabwererenso panthawiyi, pali mwayi waukulu kuti isabwererenso.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe madokotala a khansa amagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza za matenda anu ndi kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu . Izi zikuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa inayake omwe amakhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu pambuyo pake, poyerekeza ndi omwe sanapezeke ndi khansayo. Ngakhale kuti manambalawa sanganene za ulendo wanu wapadera, amapereka kumvetsetsa kwapadera kwa zomwe mungayembekezere kutengera zomwe ena akumana nazo.

Kwa khansa zambiri zomwe zapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa msanga, kuchuluka kwa moyo wa zaka zisanu kumaposa 90%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu 90 mwa anthu 100 aliwonse amakhala ndi moyo patatha zaka zisanu poyerekeza ndi omwe sanapezeke ndi matendawa. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa imeneyi amakhala ndi moyo wautali, nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda khansa.

Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina ya khansa iyi:

Khansa ya m'mawere

Khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zambiri imayamba m'mawere amodzi kapena onse awiri.

• Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi 99% ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere omwe sanafalikire kupitirira minofu ya m'mawere amakhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo. Pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere yosalowa m'thupi kapena ya gawo 0 (Ductal Carcinoma In Situ) amapulumuka kupitirira zaka zisanu. Chiyembekezo sichili bwino ngati khansayo yafalikira.
• N’chifukwa chiyani chiyembekezo chili chabwino? Kuyezetsa khansa ya m’mawere kumathandiza kuzindikira khansa msanga komanso kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wokhalabe wopanda khansa. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa kafukufuku wa khansa, asayansi apanga njira zochizira khansa ya m’mawere.

Khansa ya pachibelekero

Khansa ya pachibelekero imayambira mu khomo lachiberekero, njira yolumikizira nyini ndi chiberekero.

• Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi 92% ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya pachibelekero yomwe sinafalikire kupitirira chiberekero kapena chiberekero amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu. Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka chimakhala chokwera kwambiri akachiza cervical dysplasia, vuto lomwe limakhudza maselo osazolowereka omwe angayambitse khansa. Chithandizo chimakhala chovuta kwambiri ngati khansa yafalikira ku ma lymph nodes kapena ziwalo zina za thupi.
• N’chifukwa chiyani chiyembekezo chili chabwino? Khansa ya pachibelekero nthawi zambiri imayamba pang’onopang’ono. Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuzindikira kusintha kosazolowereka msanga komanso kochiritsika.

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma ndi mtundu wa khansa womwe umayamba m'maselo oyera amagazi otchedwa lymphocytes.

• Kuchuluka kwa moyo wa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi 92% ya anthu omwe ali ndi Hodgkin lymphoma yomwe sinafalikire ku ziwalo zazikulu, m'mafupa, kapena m'maselo am'mimba omwe ali pamwamba ndi pansi pa diaphragm amakhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo.
• N’chifukwa chiyani chiyembekezo chili chabwino? Hodgkin lymphoma nthawi zambiri imayankha bwino kwambiri ku mankhwala ochiritsira khansa monga radiation therapy ndi chemotherapy.

Melanoma

Melanoma ndi mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu.

• Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi 99% ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya melanoma yomwe sinafalikire pamwamba pa khungu amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo. Chiyembekezo sichikhala chabwino ngati khansayo yafalikira m'zigawo zakuya.
• N’chifukwa chiyani chiyembekezo chili chabwino? Kusintha kwa khungu nthawi zambiri kumawoneka mosavuta ndipo kumadziwika msanga. Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza pochotsa melanoma yapamwamba. Zatsopano mu chithandizo cholunjika ndi chithandizo cha immunotherapy zasintha kwambiri zotsatira poyerekeza ndi zaka khumi zapitazo.

Khansa ya Prostate

Khansa ya prostate imayambira mu prostate gland yanu.

• Kuchuluka kwa zaka zisanu za moyo: Pafupifupi 99%Anthu omwe apezeka ndi khansa ya prostate omwe sanafalikire kunja kwa gland amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu.
• N’chifukwa chiyani chiyembekezo chili chabwino? Khansa ya prostate nthawi zambiri imayamba kukula pang’onopang’ono ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa isanafalikire. Kuchiza khansa ya prostate yofalikira ndizovuta kwambiri.

Khansa ya Matumbo

Khansa ya m'matumbo nthawi zambiri imakhudza tchende limodzi kapena onse awiri.

• Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi 99% ya omwe adapezeka ndi khansa ya machende yomwe sinafalikire kupitirira machende amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu. Mankhwala a khansa ya machende ndi othandiza kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale anthu ambiri (73%) omwe ali ndi khansa yofalikira m'machende amakhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo.
• N’chifukwa chiyani chiyembekezo chili chabwino? Opaleshoni yochotsa tchende lomwe lakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yochiritsa, ndipo khansa yamtunduwu imayankha bwino kwambiri mankhwala a chemotherapy.

Khansa ya Chithokomiro

Khansa ya chithokomiro imayamba mu chithokomiro, chomwe chili pansi pa khosi lanu.

• Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi khansa ya chithokomiro yomwe sinafalikire kunja kwa chithokomiro amapulumuka kwa zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo. Chiyembekezo chake n'choipa kwambiri kwa khansa ya chithokomiro yosowa kwambiri yotchedwa anaplastic thyroid.
• N’chifukwa chiyani chiyembekezo chili chabwino? Khansa yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imakula pang’onopang’ono. Opaleshoni yochotsa chithokomiro nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza kwambiri.

Dokotala wanu akagwiritsa ntchito mawu monga 'kuchiritsa,' 'zotsatira za chithandizo,' 'chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka,' kapena 'kukhululukidwa,' musazengereze kufunsa kuti akufotokozereni bwino. Mawu aliwonsewa ali ndi mfundo zofunika zomwe zimakuthandizani kumvetsetsa matenda anu ndikukonzekera tsogolo lanu. Ndikofunikira kuti inu ndi gulu lanu la chisamaliro chaumoyo ku Nirogi Lanka mukhale ogwirizana pankhani ya zolinga za chithandizo chanu.

Mukamayesetsa kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la matenda atsopano pa moyo wanu, chinthu chomaliza chomwe mukufuna ndi mawu osokoneza azachipatala. Mwatsoka, mawu ngati 'kuchiritsa' akhoza kukhala ovuta, makamaka pokambirana za matenda monga khansa. Ngati mwapezeka ndi khansa, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe khansa ndipo mwayi woti matendawa abwererenso ndi wochepa, dokotala wanu angakayikire kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti 'kuchiritsa.'

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Ngati mwazindikira kuti vuto lanu silingathe kuchiritsidwa, chonde musachite mantha. M'malo mwake, yang'anani pa kufunsa mafunso omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Mungaganizire kufunsa kuti:

• "Ndi mankhwala ati omwe alipo kuti andithandize kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanga?"
• "Kodi mankhwala awa angandithandize kubwerera ku zochita zanga za tsiku ndi tsiku?"
• "Ndi kusintha kotani kwa moyo komwe ndingagwiritse ntchito kuti ndisinthe moyo wanga?"

Funani mayankho omwe amakupatsani mtendere wamumtima. Kumbukirani, ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto losachiritsika, chithandizo chogwira mtima komanso chithandizo chochepetsa ululu kuchokera ku Nirogi Lanka chingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Mawu Ofunika: Machiritso, Khansa, Chithandizo, Kukhululukidwa, Kuchuluka kwa Kupulumuka, Thanzi, Uphungu Wachipatala