Kodi kuchiritsa matenda kwathunthu kumatanthauza chiyani? (Kuchiritsa) Tiyeni tidziwe tanthauzo lenileni la izi!

Pali mawu ena omwe timagwiritsa ntchito mu zamankhwala omwe angayambitse mavuto akuluakulu ngati sitikudziwa tanthauzo lake lenileni. Liwu limodzi lotere ndi 'Chiritso'. Mwachidule, matenda amachiritsidwa akachira kwathunthu ndipo sadzabweranso. Kwa anthu ambiri, 'chiritso' chimatanthauza zambiri kuposa pamenepo. Zimatanthauza kukhala opanda matenda, osangokhala mu dongosolo la chithandizo, osafunikira kupita kwa dokotala nthawi zonse, komanso kukhala pamtendere ndi inu nokha. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri pankhani ya matenda monga Matenda a Alzheimer's, Matenda a Parkinson, matenda oopsa a mtima, ndi khansa. Chiyembekezo cha machiritso ndikukhala ndi moyo wopanda mantha a imfa, popanda mtolo wosintha moyo wanu chifukwa cha matenda omwe simungathe kuwaletsa. Koma apa ndi pomwe mawu oti 'Chiritso' angasokoneze pang'ono. Si njira yamatsenga yomwe ingapereke thanzi labwino komanso mtendere wamumtima womwe umabwera nawo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga mitundu ina ya khansa, amakhala moyo wathunthu popanda zizindikiro. Choncho, kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la 'mankhwala' ndi zomwe si mankhwala kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera tsogolo lanu ngati mutazindikira kuti muli ndi matenda osachiritsika.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa "Chithandizo" ndi "Chithandizo" ndi kotani?

Chithandizo chimatanthauza mankhwala, njira zachipatala, ndi njira zochiritsira zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zithandize thanzi lanu ndi thanzi lanu. Chithandizo ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatira za chithandizo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino. Zotsatira zina za chithandizo zingakuthandizeninso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndikukuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo womwe mukufuna. Nazi zotsatira zina za chithandizo:

• Machiritso: Matenda anu kapena matenda anu atha konse. Sadzabweranso. Mwachitsanzo, maantibayotiki a matenda a bakiteriya amapha mabakiteriya omwe alipo panopa ndikuchiritsa matendawa. Komabe, sangalepheretse kubwereranso kwa kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Koma amatha kupha mabakiteriya enieni omwe adayambitsa matenda anu omwe alipo.
• Kupewa : Kudziteteza ku matenda kapena vuto lisanayambe. Mwachitsanzo, kulandira katemera wa HPV kungakutetezeni ku mitundu ina ya kachilombo ka papillomavirus (HPV) komwe kangayambitse khansa. Khansa izi zikuphatikizapo khansa ya m'makowa, pachibelekero , mbolo, ndi pakhosi .
• Kusamalira Matenda:Kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa akadalipo ndikukonza thanzi lanu lonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a Mtundu 1, gwiritsani ntchito insulin kuti muwongolere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Ngakhale kuti matenda a shuga sanafike pochira kwathunthu, ndi matenda omwe mungakhale nawo mwa kumwa mankhwala oyenera ndikuwunika shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse.
• Chisamaliro cha ululu: Kukweza moyo wa munthu amene ali ndi matenda kapena chilema, komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi zotsatirapo zake polandira chithandizo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati simungathe kudzuka pabedi, wogwira ntchito zachipatala angakuthandizeni kupewa zilonda pabedi pokutembenuzani, ndipo mutha kumva bwino munthu wina akakukhudzani. Chisamaliro cha ululu sichingachiritse vuto lanu kapena kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matenda anu. Komabe, chingapangitse moyo wanu kukhala wabwino kuposa momwe ukanakhalira popanda.

Kusiyana pakati pa "Chithandizo" ndi "Kuchira"

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti 'kuchira' ndi 'kuchira' mosinthana, chifukwa onsewa amapereka lingaliro la kukhala bwino ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo. Komabe, kuchira kumatha kuchitika popanda kuchira kwathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akhoza kukhala 'akuchira'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thanzi lake likuyenda bwino ndipo sakugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa. Komabe, kuchira sikutanthauza kuti sadzakhalanso ndi chilakolako chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewo. M'malo mwake, zikutanthauza kuti asankha kudzipereka ku moyo wopanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwamuyaya.

Kusiyana pakati pa "Chithandizo" ndi "Chikhululukiro"

Madokotala omwe amachiritsa khansa, kapena madokotala a khansa, nthawi zambiri amayesa kupambana kwa chithandizo poona ngati khansayo ili mu 'kukhululukidwa'. Ngakhale 'kuchiritsa' kumatanthauza kuti matendawa atha kwathunthu, 'kukhululukidwa' sikutsimikizira zimenezo. Kukhululukidwa kungakhale kwathunthu kapena pang'ono:

• Kuchira kwathunthu: Dokotala wanu sangapeze zizindikiro zilizonse za khansa, ndipo mulibe zizindikiro. Komabe, maselo a khansa akhoza kubisika m'maselo, osawoneka ndi mayeso kapena zithunzi. Mwinanso mungakhale opanda khansa 100%.
• Kuchira pang'ono: Muli ndi maselo a khansa m'thupi lanu, koma alipo ochepa kuposa kale. Ziphuphu zitha kuchepa, kapena kuchuluka kwa maselo a khansa m'magazi anu kungakhale kuchepa.

Kukhululukidwa kungakhale kosokoneza pang'ono chifukwa kulibe nthawi yoikika. Khansa yanu ikhoza kukhala ikuchira kwa moyo wanu wonse. Mukamwalira, ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha chinthu chosagwirizana ndi khansa. Kapena, khansa yanu ikhoza kukhala ikuchira kwa milungu ingapo, miyezi, kapena zaka dokotala wanu asanapeze zizindikiro za khansa kachiwiri. Izi zikachitika, khansa yanu yabwerera (yabwereranso). Khansa yomwe yabwerera ingafunike chithandizo chatsopano, chomwe chingabwezeretse khansayo. Kudziwa kuti khansa yanu ikuchira ndi nkhani yabwino. Koma zingakhalenso zokhumudwitsa mukafuna kutsimikiziridwa kuti khansayo yatha.

Kodi khansa ingachiritsidwe?

Yankho lalifupi ndilakuti ayi. Khansa, mwina sichitha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Koma yankho lalitali ndi lovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale khansa singachiritsidwe, mankhwala a mitundu ina ya khansa angathandize kuichotsa kwathunthu m'thupi lanu. Ili ndi yankho lomwe anthu ambiri akufuna kudziwa. Taganizirani motere. Ngakhale kuti mawu oti "khansa" angamveke ngati matenda amodzi, sichoncho. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya khansa. Onse ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokhudzira thupi lanu, kuopsa kosiyanasiyana, mankhwala osiyanasiyana ofunikira, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyankhira ku mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chithandizo cha khansa chilili chopambana kwambiri ndichakuti ofufuza aphunzira mitundu inayake ya khansa ndi njira zochiritsira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zotsatira zake, anthu tsopano akupulumuka khansa zomwe zikanakhala zakupha zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Ena mwa khansa izi zimapita patsogolo kwambiri atalandira chithandizo, osabwereranso. Chifukwa cha kupambana kwa mankhwala awa, akatswiri ena a khansa akunena kuti khansa zina 'zimachiritsidwa' ngati zachiritsidwa panthawi yoyenera (nthawi zambiri koyambirira, khansa isanafalikire). Pankhaniyi, 'zimachiritsidwa' zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutalandira chithandizo mwachangu komanso moyenera, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchiritsa khansayo. Madokotala ena a khansa sagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti 'machiritso' kapena 'ochiritsidwa' akamanena za zotsatira za chithandizo cha khansa. Ngakhale kuti mwayi woti khansa ibwererenso ndi wochepa, palibe chitsimikizo cha 100% chakuti selo la khansa lomwe silinapezeke nthawi ina silingayambitsenso khansa mtsogolo.

Ndi khansa ziti zomwe zimapulumuka kwambiri ("machiritso")?

Madokotala ena a khansa anganene kuti khansa yanu 'yachiritsidwa' ngati mwakhala mukuchira kwa zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo. Akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti 'wachiritsidwa' ngati muli ndi khansa yomwe imagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa khansa komwe kumakhudza moyo wanu wa zaka zisanu.

Kodi Chiwerengero cha Kupulumuka kwa Khansa N'chiyani?

Chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamtundu winawake omwe ali ndi moyo chimadalira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe apezeka ndi khansa yamtundu winawake omwe amakhalabe ndi moyo pakapita nthawi inayake (nthawi zambiri zaka zisanu). Chiwerengero cha zaka zisanu ndi chofunikira kwambiri chifukwa khansa zambiri zomwe zimabwerera zimatero mkati mwa zaka zisanu. Kutengera mtundu wa khansa yanu, ngati khansayo sinabwererenso panthawiyo, pali mwayi waukulu kuti sidzabweranso. Chimodzi mwa ziwerengero zofunika kwambiri zomwe madokotala a khansa amagwiritsa ntchito kulosera zotsatira za chithandizo chanu ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamtundu winawake omwe ali ndi moyo zaka zisanu mutapezeka ndi matendawa, poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe alibe khansa yamtundu womwewo. Ngakhale manambalawa sanganene zomwe mwakumana nazo, angakupatseni lingaliro la zomwe mungayembekezere kutengera zomwe ena akumana nazo. Khansa zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa msanga zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamtundu wina woposa 90%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu 90 mwa anthu 100 adzakhala ndi moyo pazaka zisanu, poyerekeza ndi omwe sanapezeke ndi khansa. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa imeneyi, omwe amachiritsidwa, amakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri osawonetsa zizindikiro za khansa. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina ya khansa iyi:

Khansa ya m'mawere

Khansa ya m'mawere imatha kufalikira m'bere limodzi (nthawi zambiri) kapena m'mabere onse awiri.

• Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi 99% ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere yomwe sinafalikire kupitirira minofu ya m'mawere amakhalabe ndi moyo patatha zaka zisanu. Pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere yosalowa m'thupi kapena ya gawo 0 (Ductal Carcinoma In Situ) amakhalabe ndi moyo patatha zaka zisanu. Mkhalidwewu suli wabwino kwambiri pa khansa yomwe yafalikira.
• N’chifukwa chiyani zinthu zili bwino? Kuyezetsa khansa ya m’mawere kumatha kuzindikira khansa msanga, kotero kuti chithandizo chimayamba msanga. Izi zimawonjezera mwayi wokhala opanda khansa. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa khansa, asayansi apanga mankhwala omwe amayang'ana mitundu inayake ya khansa ya m’mawere ndipo angathe kuwathetsa.

Khansa ya pachibelekero

Khansa ya pachibelekero imakula m'chibelekero chanu, njira yolumikizira nyini ndi chiberekero chanu.

• Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi 92% ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya pachibelekero yomwe sinafalikire kupitirira chiberekero kapena chiberekero amakhalabe ndi moyo patatha zaka zisanu. Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka chimakhala chokwera kwambiri pambuyo pochiza dysplasia ya pachibelekero, kukula kosazolowereka kwa maselo komwe kumatha kukhala khansa ya pachibelekero. Khansa ya pachibelekero yomwe yafalikira ku ma lymph nodes kapena ziwalo zina za thupi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuchiza.
• N’chifukwa chiyani zinthu zili bwino?Khansa ya pachibelekero imakula pang'onopang'ono. Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi kungathandize kuzindikira khansa pachiyambi, pomwe chithandizo chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri.

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo oyera amagazi otchedwa lymphocytes.

• Kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi 92% ya anthu omwe ali ndi lymphoma yosakhala ya Hodgkin yomwe sinafalikire ku ziwalo zazikulu, mafupa, kapena ma lymph nodes pamwamba ndi pansi pa diaphragm akadali ndi moyo patatha zaka zisanu.
• N’chifukwa chiyani chiyembekezo chili chabwino? Hodgkin lymphoma imayankha bwino mankhwala a khansa monga chithandizo cha radiation ndi chemotherapy.

Melanoma

Melanoma ndi mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu.

• Chiŵerengero cha moyo wa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi 99% ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya melanoma yomwe sinafalikire pamwamba pa khungu amakhalabe ndi moyo patatha zaka zisanu. Mkhalidwewo umaipiraipira ngati khansayo yafalikira mpaka pansi pake.
• N’chifukwa chiyani zinthu zili bwino? Kusintha kwa khungu n’kosavuta kuona ndi kuzindikira msanga. Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imachotsa melanoma, yomwe imayamba pamwamba pa khungu. Kupita patsogolo kwatsopano mu mankhwala monga chithandizo cholunjika ndi chithandizo cha immunotherapy kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kukhala opanda khansa kwa zaka zoposa 10.

Khansa ya Prostate

Khansa ya prostate imayamba mu prostate gland yanu.

• Kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi 99% ya amuna omwe amapezeka ndi khansa ya prostate yomwe sinafalikire kunja kwa gland amakhalabe ndi moyo zaka zisanu atapezeka ndi khansa.
• N’chifukwa chiyani chiyembekezo chili chabwino? Khansa ya prostate imakula pang’onopang’ono ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa msanga, isanafalikire. N’zovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa khansa ya prostate yomwe yafalikira (yomwe yafalikira).

Khansa ya Matumbo

Khansa ya m'matumbo imayamba m'matumbo amodzi (nthawi zambiri) kapena m'matumbo onse awiri.

• Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi 99% ya anthu omwe apezeka ndi khansa ya m'ma testicular yomwe sinafalikire kunja kwa ma testicular amakhalabe ndi moyo zaka zisanu atapezeka ndi khansa. Mankhwala a khansa ya m'ma testicular ndi othandiza kwambiri, ndipo anthu ambiri (73%) omwe ali ndi khansa yofalikira m'ma testicular amakhalabe ndi moyo zaka zisanu atapezeka ndi khansa.
• N’chifukwa chiyani zinthu zili bwino? Opaleshoni yochotsa tchende la khansa nthawi zambiri imachiritsa khansa. Khansa imeneyi imachiranso bwino ikalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy.

Khansa ya Chithokomiro

Khansa ya chithokomiro imayamba mu chithokomiro chanu, chomwe chili ngati gulugufe pansi pa khosi lanu.

• Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu: Pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi khansa ya chithokomiro yomwe sinafalikire kupitirira chithokomiro amakhalabe ndi moyo patatha zaka zisanu. Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri pa khansa ya chithokomiro yomwe siipezeka kawirikawiri yotchedwa anaplastic thyroid cancer.
• N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a khansa ndi abwino? Khansa yamtunduwu imakula pang’onopang’ono. Opaleshoni yochotsa chithokomiro nthawi zambiri imachotsa khansa.

Dokotala wanu akamagwiritsa ntchito mawu monga 'kuchiritsa', 'zotsatira za chithandizo', 'kupulumuka kwa odwala', kapena 'kukhululukidwa', funsani zambiri. Mawu aliwonsewa amapereka mfundo zofunika zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa matenda anu ndikukonzekera tsogolo lanu. Ndikofunikira kuti inu ndi dokotala wanu mugwirizane pa zolinga za chithandizo chanu.

Chinthu chomaliza chomwe anthu ambiri amafuna akamayesa kupeza tanthauzo la matenda pa moyo wawo ndi kungolankhula movutikira. Mwatsoka, mawu ngati "kuchiritsa," makamaka pankhani ya matenda monga khansa, akhoza kukhala ovuta. Ngati muli ndi khansa, dokotala wanu angaganize kawiri za kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kuchiritsa," ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe khansa ndipo mwayi woti ibwererenso ndi wochepa.

Uthenga womaliza wopita nawo kunyumba

Musachite mantha mukaona kuti vuto lanu silichira. M'malo mwake, funsani mafunso kutengera zomwe zili zofunika kwa inu. Mungafunse kuti:

• "Ndi mankhwala ati omwe alipo kuti athetse zizindikiro za matenda anga?"
• "Kodi mankhwalawo andithandiza kubwerera ku zochita zanga zachizolowezi?"
• "Ndi zizolowezi ziti zomwe ndingakhale nazo kuti ndikhale ndi thanzi labwino?"

Pezani mayankho omwe mukufuna kuti mukhale omasuka. Kumbukirani, ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto losachiritsika, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso chithandizo chochepetsa ululu.

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Machiritso , khansa, chithandizo, kuchepetsa matenda, kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka, thanzi, upangiri wa zachipatala