Kodi inunso mumakhala ndi pakhosi nthawi zonse? Tiyeni tikambirane za chikhalidwe cha pakhosi ichi!

Nthawi zina tikamamva kupweteka pakhosi, zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, eti? Sitikufuna kudya kapena kumwa, timavutika kulankhula, ndipo nthawi zina timamva ngati sitingathe kupirira. Chifukwa chake, pali mayeso apadera omwe madokotala amachita kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka pakhosi. Ndicho chimene timachitcha 'Chikhalidwe cha Pakhosi'. Mwachidule, izi ndi kuzindikira mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chabwino?

Kodi mumachita izi nthawi yanji?

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amalamula kuti muyezedwe pakhosi ngati muli ndi vuto la pakhosi, lomwe limatchedwa pharyngitis. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungathandize kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la pakhosi.

Tangoganizirani, pakhosi panu pakumva kupweteka, mukuvutika kumeza, ndipo mwina mukutentha thupi. Dokotala adzakufufuzani pakhosi panu ndipo mwina adzasankha kuchita mayeso awa. Chifukwa pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhosi panu pakhale kupweteka.

Nchifukwa chiyani ndikufunika chikhalidwe cha pakhosi ichi?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuchita mayeso ambiri a pakhosi?" Kwenikweni, 'Chikhalidwe cha Pakhosi' ichi ndi mtundu wa mayeso omwe amafufuza mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka pakhosi komwe timakumana nako kumayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi. Nthawi zambiri amatha okha pakatha masiku ochepa.

Komabe, nthawi zina kupweteka pakhosi kungayambitsidwenso ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndi matenda a bowa. Pamenepo ndi pamene chikhalidwe cha pakhosi chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tizindikire vuto lotchedwa Strep Throat, lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wa Gulu A Streptococcus.

Dokotala wanu angaganize kuti muli ndi vuto la strep throat ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Kuwawa kwam'mimba
• Malungo
• Mutu (kupweteka mutu)
• Chilakolako cha chakudya
• Ululu ndi zovuta kumeza
• Madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira pamwamba pa pakamwa (`Petechiae`)
• Ma lymph nodes otupa
• Ngati ma tonsils ndi ofiira, ndipo mwina ali ndi mawanga oyera

Komanso, ngati muli ndi ziphuphu pakhungu ndi lilime lotupa, dokotala wanu angaganize kuti muli ndi malungo ofiira.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi pamodzi ndi kupweteka pakhosi, mwina ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi:

• Chifuwa
• Mawu omveka bwino
• Kufiira kwa maso, matenda a maso (`Conjunctivitis`)
• Mphuno yozizira, yotuluka madzi
• Kutsimula

Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi chikhalidwe cha pakhosi?

Mayesowa amathandiza madokotala kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• `Diphtheria`
• Chinzonono (chingayambitsenso matenda a pakhosi)
• `Malungo a Nyamakazi` kapena `Malungo Ofiira`
• Strep Throat - Ichi ndi matenda a bakiteriya otchedwa tonsillitis.
• Thrush (matenda a bowa mkamwa ndi pakhosi)
• Chifuwa Chokoka (Pertussis)

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani musanayambe kuchita chizolowezi cha pakhosi?

Musanayambe kuyezetsa uku, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momwe zimachitikira. Sizipweteka, koma mungamve kupweteka pang'ono kapena nseru kwa masekondi angapo pamene swab yayikidwa kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu. Palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Ngati mukuyesedwa mwana wamng'ono, dokotala angakupempheni kuti mumugwire mwanayo osagwedezeka. Mutha kumugwira mwanayo pa ntchafu panu kapena kumugwira dzanja.

Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mwangomwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira pakamwa, chifukwa izi zingakhudze zotsatira za mayeso.

Kodi mumachita bwanji chikhalidwe cha pakhosi?

Mayeso awa ndi osavuta komanso achangu. Dokotala adzachita izi:

1. Mudzapemphedwa kuti mutembenuze mutu wanu pang'ono.

2. Kenako, amapemphedwa kuti atsegule pakamwa pawo kwambiri ndikupanga mawu akuti "aah". Nthawi zina, chidutswa chamatabwa chosalala (choletsa lilime) chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukankhira lilime pansi pang'ono. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuwona bwino mkati mwa pakhosi.

3. Kenako, tengani thonje ndipo pang'onopang'ono muyipake kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu ndi m'matumbo kuti mutenge chitsanzo cha maselo.

4. Pomaliza, thonje lopopera limayikidwa mosamala mu chubu chotsekedwa bwino kuti majeremusi asalowe.

Zonsezi zitenga masekondi ochepa chabe. Palibe nthawi yoganizira, zatha!

Nthawi zina, dokotala amathanso kutsuka pakhosi kuti atenge chitsanzo. Angakufunseni kuti mutsuke madzi amchere ndikuyika mu kapu. Njira iyi ingatenge chitsanzo chachikulu pang'ono.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukatha kuchiza pakhosi?

Chabwino, tsopano chimachitika ndi chiyani chitsanzo chikatengedwa? Dokotala amaika chitsanzocho mosamala mu chidebe chopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuchitumiza ku labu. Kumeneko, akatswiri a labu amaika chitsanzocho mu thireyi yapadera kapena chidebe chopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwonjezera mankhwala ena. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Kuti aone ngati mabakiteriya kapena bowa akukula.

Kawirikawiri, zotsatira zake zimapezeka pakatha masiku awiri kuchokera ku mabakiteriya. Pa bowa, zimatha kutenga masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Zotsatira za "kuchuluka kwa matenda a pakhosi" zikutanthauza kuti palibe mabakiteriya kapena bowa omwe adakula.

Zotsatira "zabwino" (`Positive Throat Culture`) zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya kapena bowa amera mu chitsanzocho.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zili zabwino, labu idzapitiriza kuyesa kuti ione mtundu wa mabakiteriya kapena bowa. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chimenecho, dokotala wanu adzakonza chithandizo choyenera kwa inu.

Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amakulemberani mankhwala monga maantibayotiki kuti athetse matendawa. Angakupatseninso mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga mankhwala oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndi zizindikiro zina.

Kodi Kuyesa kwa Rapid Strep ndi Chiyani?

Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi strep throat, angachite mayeso ofulumira a strep asanayambe kapena m'malo mwa culture ya pakhosi. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20. Dokotalayo adzatenga swab kuchokera kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu ndikuyesa kuti aone ngati pali mabakiteriya aliwonse.

Ngati mayeso a 'Rapid Strep Test' akusonyeza kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, ngakhale mayesowa atasonyeza kuti mulibe kachilombo ka bakiteriya, nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseni 'Throat Culture' kuti atsimikizire zotsatira zake.

Kodi ubwino wa chikhalidwe cha pakhosi ndi wotani?

Mayeso awa akuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Komanso:

• Zimathandiza kwambiri kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena bowa.
• Zitha kuchitika mwachangu.
• Palibe ululu uliwonse.

Kodi pali zoopsa kapena zovuta zilizonse zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha pakhosi?

Palibe zoopsa kapena zovuta zomwe zimadziwika zokhudzana ndi mayesowa.

Komabe, chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti sikoyenera kuchita opaleshoni ya pakhosi pa munthu amene ali ndi vuto lotchedwa `Acute Epiglottitis`, pomwe gawo lapamwamba la pakhosi (lotchedwa epiglottis) limatupa mwadzidzidzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuchita mayesowa panthawi ngati imeneyi kungapangitse kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala akuda nkhawa ndi izi.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire pambuyo pochiza pakhosi?

Palibe nthawi yeniyeni yochira pa izi. Mutha kupitiriza ndi zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi yomweyo mutatha mayeso.

Kodi ndi liti pamene ndingadye ndi kulankhula nditamaliza kuphunzira za pakhosi?

Mukhoza kudya, kumwa, kulankhula, ndi kuchita zinthu zina zonse zachizolowezi mutangomaliza mayeso. Palibe mavuto.

Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonananso ndi dokotala wanu. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi panthawi ya chithandizo kapena mutatha:

• Ngati mukuvutika kumeza chakudya.
• Palibe vuto ngati muyamba kutentha thupi kwatsopano, kapena ngati kutentha thupi kwanu kukukulirakulira.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo ndi mutu waukulu kapena kupweteka pakhosi.
• Ngati ululu suchepa mutamwa mankhwala.
• Ngati kupweteka kwa pakhosi kuli mbali imodzi yokha.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ukakhala ndi pakhosi lopweteka, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati ndi matenda wamba kapena china chake choopsa kwambiri. Pamenepo ndi pomwe 'Chikhalidwe cha Pakhosi' chimabwera kukhala chothandiza. Ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka omwe amachitika mumphindi zochepa chabe.Izi zithandiza dokotala wanu kudziwa ngati kupweteka kwa pakhosi panu kwayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya kapena bowa. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena asanu ndi awiri. Ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena bowa, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala omwe mukufunikira kuti muchire msanga. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi ululu pakhosi, musaope kupita kwa dokotala ndikuchita mayesowa ngati pakufunika kutero, chabwino?

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