Tiyeni tiphunzire za Ablation Therapy mwachidule!

Kodi munamvapo mawu oti 'ablation'? Dokotala wanu mwina adatchulapo kuti ndi mankhwala a matenda enaake. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi mafunso okhudza njira iyi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuboola kabowo kakang'ono m'thupi ndikuwononga minofu yodwala popanda opaleshoni yayikulu. "Kodi idzapweteka?", "Kodi ndi yotetezeka?", "Kodi ubwino wake ndi wotani?" mwina zinthu ngati zimenezo zili m'maganizo mwanu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Ablation Therapy iyi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi chithandizo cha ablation n'chiyani?

Kuchotsa ziwalo m'thupi ndi njira yowononga ndi kuchotsa ziwalo zina za thupi zomwe zili ndi matenda kapena zomwe zimatibweretsera mavuto. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri. Tangoganizani kuti pali maselo ena osafunikira, omwe ali ndi matenda kwinakwake m'thupi mwathu. M'malo mochita opaleshoni yayikulu kuti adule ndikuchotsa ziwalozo, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chida chaching'ono kwambiri kuti agwire ndikuwononga maselo amenewo okha.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya chithandizochi ndi iti?

Ngakhale kuti pali njira zambiri zochizira kuzizira kwambiri, zonse zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: njira yogwiritsira ntchito kuzizira kwambiri ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwambiri.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angachiritsidwe ndi ablation therapy?

Njira yochizira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda osiyanasiyana m'thupi. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Khansa : Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu yambiri ya khansa . Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuwononga minofu yomwe isanafike khansa isanakule kukhala khansa ya pakhungu kapena khansa ya pachibelekero . Ndi mankhwala othandiza pa mitundu ina ya khansa ya prostate ndi impso .
• Mavuto a mtima: Ngati muli ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, ndiko kuti, arrhythmia, njira iyi (Cardiac Ablation) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga maselo olakwika mumtima omwe akuyambitsa ndikubwezeretsa kugunda kwa mtima kukhala kwabwinobwino.
• Menorrhagia: Iyi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kutaya magazi ambiri msambo komwe akazi ambiri amavutika nako. Imatha kuwononga gawo la mkati mwa chiberekero (endometrium) ndikuletsa kutuluka magazi ambiri.
• Ululu wosatha: Njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa ululu wina wa nthawi yayitali. Imathandiza kuchepetsa ululu mwa kuwononga maselo enaake a mitsempha omwe amayambitsa kapena kuwonjezera ululu.
• Matenda a khunyu: Pofuna kuchiza matenda monga khunyu, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zizindikiro zolakwika zochokera ku gulu linalake la maselo muubongo, ablation imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga maselo amenewo.
• Mitsempha ya Varicose: Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitsempha ya varicose m'miyendo. Mtsempha wodwala umatsekedwa mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda kudzera m'mitsempha yathanzi.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanalandire chithandizo?

Kukonzekera komwe muyenera kuchita kudzasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa ablation yomwe mukuchita. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndendende. Nthawi zambiri, munganene zinthu monga:

• Mungapemphedwe kuti musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo musanalandire chithandizo (kusala kudya) .
• Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani komanso mavitamini omwe mumagula ku pharmacy). Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena musanalandire chithandizo.
• Mukalandira chithandizo, simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto yanu nokha kupita kunyumba, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza kuti wina akuyendetseni kunyumba .

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo?

Izi zimasiyananso kutengera chithandizo chomwe mukuchita. Koma kawirikawiri, njira izi zimatsatiridwa: 1. Kusamva bwino kapena kuletsa kupweteka (Anesthesia): Malo okhawo omwe chithandizocho chikuchitikira ndi omwe angachepetsedwe (anesthesia yapafupi). Mu mankhwala ena ovuta, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka ndikugona. Kenako simudzamva chilichonse. 2. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena mabala (Mabala kapena mabala): Dokotala amapanga dzenje laling'ono kwambiri kapena kudula khungu lanu. Kudzera mu izi, chipangizo chochotsera ululu chimayikidwa. Ichi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chokhala ndi mawaya opyapyala (ma probes). Waya uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza kuzizira kapena kutentha kumalo oyenera. 3. Malangizo pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wojambulira: Dokotala amatenga chipangizochi kupita ku maselo oyenera poyang'ana scan . Monga GPS. Maukadaulo monga `Ultrasound`, `MRI`, `CT scan` kapena `Laparoscope` amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kulunjika maselo odwala okha popanda kuvulaza minofu yathanzi.

Kodi ubwino wa chithandizo cha ablation ndi wotani?

Njira yochiritsira iyi ili ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yayikulu.

• Nthawi yochira siikhala yokwanira, ululu suchepa, komanso kutuluka magazi kumachepetsa.
• Kugona kuchipatala ndi kochepa (nthawi zina mumatha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo).
• Zipsera ndi zazing'ono kwambiri.
• Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha khansa, mutha kupitiriza ndi mankhwala ena, monga chemotherapy, pamene mukulandira chithandizochi.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo kapena zoopsa zilizonse?

Chithandizo cha ablation ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri kuposa opaleshoni yayikulu. Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zazing'ono.

• Magazi amaundana
• Kutupa
• Kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mitsempha yamagazi yapafupi, mitsempha, kapena ziwalo
• Kutaya magazi
• Matenda
• Zilema zazing'ono
• Mavuto aakulu monga sitiroko kapena matenda a mtima ndi osowa kwambiri .

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire? Ndipo kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Nthawi yochira imatha kusiyana kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo, kutengera mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mwalandira. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo amomwe mungapumulire, kulemera komwe muyenera kuchepetsa, komanso momwe mungapewere matenda. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo awa mosamala. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala komwe mudalandira chithandizo.

• Kutuluka magazi kwambiri.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Ululuwo ndi wosapiririka.
• Zizindikiro za matenda monga malungo, madzi otuluka ngati mafinya pamalo ochizira, kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, kapena kutentha m'derali.

Chithandizo cha Ablation, Chithandizo cha Khansa, Matenda a Mtima, Chotupa cha Mitsempha, Opaleshoni, Opaleshoni Yochepa Yolowa, Cryoablation, Radiofrequency Ablation