Mukadwala chimfine, mumamva kufooka ndipo muli ndi malungo, mphuno yanu imatsekeka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma, sichoncho? Mutu wanu ndi wolemera, ndipo thupi lanu limapweteka kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita chilichonse. Nthawi zina ngati izi, ambiri a ife timagula mankhwala ku pharmacy ndi chiyembekezo choti tipeze mpumulo mwachangu. Izi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati ufa.
Kodi gulu la mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu, omwe aliyense amachita ntchito yake yosiyana.
1. Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa malungo ndi ululu. Ndi chinthu chomwecho chomwe chili mu Panadol chomwe tonse timachidziwa. Chimapereka mpumulo ku ululu wa m'thupi, mutu, ndi malungo.
2. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi ya gulu la mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Amaletsa zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso otuluka madzi, ndi kuyetsemula.
3. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa mkati mwa mphuno, zomwe zimachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Choncho, zizindikiro zonse zitatuzi zikaphatikizidwa, zizindikiro zambiri za chimfine zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndi mankhwala amodzi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale izi zitha kugulidwa pa kauntala ku pharmacy, sizoyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda otsatirawa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (Diabetes Mellitus)
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena impso
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso monga glaucoma
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena COPD
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la prostate gland
- Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena a m'mimba
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a matenda amisala omwe ali mgulu la MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil, kapena Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa, musamwe mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Musabise zinthu izi kwa dokotala wanu, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa matenda ena kungakhale koopsa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi nthawi zambiri zimabwera ngati ambulera m'thumba laling'ono. Umu ndi momwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito.
- Werengani mosamala chizindikiro chomwe chili pa paketi.
- Tsegulani paketiyo ndikuyika ufawo mwachindunji pa lilime lanu.
- Simukuyenera kumwa madzi. Ingosiyani ufawo usungunuke pa lilime lanu.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe kwatchulidwa pa chizindikirocho.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12 , onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri kwa dokotala. Komanso, ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65 , mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire, kotero mutha kukupatsani mlingo wocheperako. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musawamwe mopepuka. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mupeze malangizo. Musadikire mpaka zizindikiro zitayamba kuonekera.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuopsa kwa Acetaminophen: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ali ndi acetaminophen. Chifukwa chake, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Panadol, Paracetamol) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kumwa acetaminophen mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. Werengani mosamala chizindikirocho kuti muwone ngati mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa ali ndi mankhwalawa. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika . Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi mowa kungakupangitseni kugona kwambiri.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza mowa ndi acetaminophen kumawononga chiwindi kwambiri.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi matenda aakulu pakhungu ngakhale milungu ingapo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati mukuyamba kutupa thupi lanu ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi matuza omwe amatuluka, kapena ngati muwona kutupa kwa nkhope kapena milomo.
- Pakamwa pouma:Ndizachilendo kumva pakamwa pouma ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, kapena kumwa madzi pang'ono pafupipafupi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Tebulo ili pansipa likupatsani lingaliro lomveka bwino la izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zinthu zofunika kuzisamala |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, khunyu, kuvutika kukodza, ndowe zotumbululuka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Chizungulire, kugona tulo, pakamwa pouma, kusowa tulo, kusakhazikika, kufooka kwa thupi lonse. |
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, akhoza kusokonezana ndi mankhwala otsatirawa. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo omwe amakhudza matenda ena, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
- Mankhwala a MAOI: (monga tanenera kale) awa sayenera kumwedwa konse.
- Mowa
- Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine)
- Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga phenobarbital)
- Mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana (monga warfarin)
- Mankhwala operekedwa kuti apangitse munthu kugona panthawi ya opaleshoni
- Mankhwala ena oletsa chimfine kapena ziwengo
- Phenothiazines ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a chiwindi) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Panadol). Kumwa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutamva bwino. Pewani kumwa mowa.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la khungu monga ziphuphu kapena matuza, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zilipo, osati mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza tsiku lililonse.
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