Mukakhala ndi chimfine, kupweteka, chifuwa komanso mphuno yotsekeka, ambiri a ife timazolowera kupita ku pharmacy kukapempha mankhwala amodzi, madzi, kapena piritsi lomwe lingachiritse zizindikiro zonsezi, sichoncho? Ngakhale kuti n'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "onse-in-one", tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamawagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa awa ali ndi mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyana. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi mankhwala awa ali ndi zinthu zotani?
Mwachidule, mankhwala omwe mumamwa motere, kaya ndi mapiritsi kapena makapisozi, akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya mankhwala. Aliyense wa iwo amagwira ntchito yosiyana.
- Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi chomwe nthawi zambiri timachidziwa kuti Paracetamol. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchepetsa malungo komanso kuchepetsa ululu monga kupweteka kwa thupi ndi mutu.
- Dextromethorphan: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa chifuwa chanu. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka pa chifuwa chouma. Ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa.
- Guaifenesin: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pomasula ndi kuchepetsa mamina omwe ali pachifuwa mwanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutsokomola kukhale kosavuta. Timatcha kuti mankhwalawa ndi expectorant. Angathandize kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa chifuwa.
- Phenylephrine: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno kuti achepetse kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya m'thupi lanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakaniza awa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda kapena zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chithokomiro .
- Ngati mukuvutika kukodza (makamaka kwa amuna, matenda monga prostate yotupa).
- Mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI chifukwa cha matenda amisala (makamaka kuvutika maganizo).Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la mankhwala omwe atchulidwa (monga Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) m'masabata awiri apitawa .
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu.
- Werengani mosamala chizindikirocho: Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa botolo la mankhwala kapena paketi molondola. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe walembedwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito muyeso woyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito chikho, supuni, kapena chotsukira chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala okha. Musayese mankhwala ndi supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kukhitchini kwanu. Sizolondola.
- Imwani mankhwalawa panthawi yoyenera: Imwani mankhwalawo nthawi iliyonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kapena pa chizindikiro.
- Akapatsidwa ana: Nthawi zina madokotala amalimbikitsa ana azaka zopitirira 6 kulandira mankhwala amenewa. Komabe, musapereke mankhwala amenewa kwa ana popanda kufunsa dokotala kaye. Ndi bwino kufunsa uphungu kwa dokotala wa ana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, makamaka popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi Acetaminophen (paracetamol). Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musayembekezere mpaka zizindikiro zitayamba kuonekera, koma pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Chenjezo: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse mankhwalawa kwa wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala?
- Samalani ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol): Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi paracetamol (monga Panadol, Calpol) nthawi imodzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti paracetamol ichuluke m'thupi ndipo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro:
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa patatha masiku 7, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ngati pakhosi panu pakhala patatha masiku opitilira awiri, ndipo pamakhala malungo, ziphuphu, mutu, nseru, kapena kusanza, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena mwa iwo akhoza kukhala oopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuwadziwa bwino.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu komanso kosasinthasintha, kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kukanika. |
| Dongosolo la mitsempha | Chizungulire, kusakhazikika kwambiri, kusowa tulo. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuvutika kukodza, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mabala osazolowereka, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zovuta zazing'ono | Kugona, pakamwa ndi maso ouma, kusapeza bwino m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala a "All-in-one" a chimfine ndi chifuwa ali ndi mankhwala ambiri, choncho samalani kwambiri mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
- Musamwe mapiritsi kapena madzi a paracetamol (Acetaminophen) osiyana mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda ena, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera choyenera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala anu kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo, osadikira kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere.
- Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro zokha. Sachiritsa matenda. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu kapena sizikusintha patatha masiku ochepa, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Mapiritsi a Eprosartan / Teveten amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ati?
Iyi ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) omwe amathandiza kuwongolera matenda oopsa otchedwa 'High Blood Pressure / Hypertension'! Amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mosamala kwambiri ndipo amaletsa matenda a mtima/stroke ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso 100% (makamaka popeza amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi Losartan, koma ndi gulu lina la mankhwala).
💬 Kodi kumwa piritsi la kuthamanga kwa magazi (Eprosartan) kumachepetsa bwanji kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi yomweyo?
Mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri imaseweredwa ndi mankhwala oopsa otchedwa 'Angiotensin II'! Amachititsa kuti mitsempha yonse ya magazi m'thupi lathu ichepetse/ichepetse ndikukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Piritsi ili likalowa m'thupi, limatseka/kutseka 100% ya malo omwe mankhwalawo ali nawo kuti amangirire ku ma receptors (AT1 Receptors) m'mitsempha yamagazi. Popeza uthengawo sutumizidwa, mitsempha yamagazi imakhala yomasuka kwambiri (Vasodilation), ndipo magazi amatha kuyenda kupita ku ubongo/mtima popanda kupanikizika kulikonse.
💬 Kodi chiopsezo chachikulu (Chenjezo la Black Box) ndi chiyani chomwe azimayi omwe akumwa mankhwalawa (Eprosartan) ayenera kudziwa?
Piritsi ili ndi loletsedwa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati! Ngati mwana wosabadwa wabadwa akumwa mapiritsiwa, impso za mwana wosabadwayo zitha kuwonongeka/kuwonongeka kwamuyaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi atuluke m'mimba ndi kufa (poizoni wa mwana wosabadwayo/Imfa)! Komanso, anthu ena amatha kuwona kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi lawo, zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mtima wawo (Hyperkalemia).
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu