Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muli ndi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa B osatha? Kodi wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Adefovir ngati chithandizo cha matendawa? Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Musaope kuona izi. Uwu ndi vuto lomwe lingathetsedwe bwino. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Adefovir ndi mankhwala otani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Adefovir ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka hepatitis B m'thupi lanu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa sangachiritse matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B kotheratu. Komabe, amatha kuletsa kachilomboka ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
Komanso, kumbukirani kuti izi sizikhudza matenda ena opatsirana monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Sizingathandize kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa matenda amenewo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba, muli ndi pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la Adefovir kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chidziwike popanda kubisa.
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani pa izi.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse . Izi zichepetsa mwayi wosowa mankhwala anu.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Imwani mankhwala onse.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono opitirira zaka 12 pazochitika zina zapadera. Koma amachitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya mwana, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mumaganizira, ngakhale mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena oti musamale nawo mukamagwiritsa ntchito Adefovir
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Adefovir.
| Musamwe Adefovir pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Izi ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. |
| Mankhwala aliwonse okhala ndi tenofovir | Tenofovir ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a HIV ndi chiwindi cha mtundu wa B. |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. | |
| Maantibayotiki ena amaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni | Mwachitsanzo: gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, vancomycin |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a mtundu wa NSAID | Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa. Mwachitsanzo: ibuprofen, naproxen |
| Mankhwala ena | cyclosporine, tacrolimus, dofetilide, metformin, pemetrexed, ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza HIV/AIDS. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mavitamini kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa matenda nthawi zonse: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kuchipatala masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zatsopano, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Ndikofunikira kuti magazi anu aziyezedwe nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa, makamaka momwe chiwindi chimagwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa ma virus a hepatitis B.
- Kusiya mankhwala: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala pazifukwa zilizonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ngati mutero, matenda anu a chiwindi B angakule mwadzidzidzi. Ngati muyenera kusiya, chitani izi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
- Kufalikira kwa matendawa: Chiwindi cha chiwindi B ndi matenda omwe amafalikira kudzera mu kugonana ndi magazi (monga, kugawana singano).
Kumwa mankhwalawa sikukulepheretsani kupatsira matenda a chiwindi B kwa wina. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zopewera kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena (monga kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu).
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Adefovir ingayambitse zotsatira zina. Izi siziyenera kukhala zoopsa, koma ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kutopa. |
| Mavuto a chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda, ndowe zoyera, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu (jaundice), kupweteka kumbali yakumanja ya m'mimba. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Chizungulire , kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kutentha thupi, kumva kufooka, kupweteka kwa minofu kosazolowereka, kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kusadya bwino, nseru, ndi kudzimbidwa. |
| Zinthu zina zazing'ono | Mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, khungu loyabwa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Adefovir ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kachilombo ka hepatitis B, koma si mankhwala omwe amachiritsa matendawa kwathunthu.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala pazifukwa zilizonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti vutoli liwonjezeke.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (jaundice, kuvutika kupuma, ndi ziwengo), pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngakhale mutamwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zodzitetezera kuti musafalitse matendawa kwa ena.
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