Kodi mwapatsidwa mankhwala a Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine (Kadcyla)? Tiyeni tidziwe izi.

Tikudziwa kuti kulimbana ndi khansa sikophweka. Choncho dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala atsopano komanso ovuta, ndi bwino kukhala ndi mantha komanso chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri za mankhwalawa. Ngati mukuganiza zoyamba mankhwala otchedwa "Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine" a khansa ya m'mawere, nkhaniyi ndi yanu. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? (Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine)

Mwachidule, Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine ndi mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri komanso apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mawere. Amadziwika pamsika kuti `(Kadcyla)`.

Chodabwitsa ndi ichi ndi chakuti ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.

1. Monoclonal Antibody: Izi zili ngati kazitape wanzeru amene akufunafuna njira yotulukira. Antibody iyi imatha kupeza maselo a khansa ndikungowagwira. Ntchito yake ndikuyang'ana maselo a khansa popanda kuwononga maselo athanzi kwambiri.

2. Chemotherapy: Iyi ndi mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amawononga maselo a khansa.

Tangoganizirani, mankhwala awa ali ngati chida chonyamula bomba. Chida chotchedwa `Monoclonal Antibody` chimanyamula bomba lotchedwa `Chemotherapy` mwachindunji ku maselo a khansa ndikuliphulitsa. Chifukwa cha njira iyi, kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi kumachepa kwambiri. Timatchanso mtundu uwu wa chithandizo `Targeted Therapy` .

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za thanzi lanu lonse. Musabise chilichonse, ngakhale chinthu chaching'ono. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza makamaka za izi.

• Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena matenda ena a mtima.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi, monga cirrhosis, chifukwa chiwindi chimagwira ntchito yayikulu pochotsa mankhwala awa m'thupi.
• Mavuto a m'mapapo kapena kupuma: Ngati muli ndi mavuto opuma monga mphumu.
• Matenda a mitsempha: Ngati muli ndi dzanzi, ululu, kapena mavuto ena okhudzana ndi mitsempha m'miyendo yanu.
• Matenda: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chickenpox kapena herpes.
• Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga mimba, kapena mukukayikira chilichonse, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu .
• Kuyamwitsa: Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, osati mankhwala awa okha, komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.

Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?

Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungapite nacho kunyumba. Ndi mankhwala omwe amafunika kuperekedwa ngati mankhwala olowetsedwa (monga saline) mumtsempha. Choncho amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi dokotala kapena anamwino ophunzitsidwa bwino.

Ngati mukumva kusasangalala kulikonse panthawi ya chithandizo kapena mutatha kulandira chithandizo (monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, nseru), dziwitsani ogwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti izi zachitika mwanjira ina iliyonse, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kupanda kutero, pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .

Zinthu zoti muziganizire panthawi ya chithandizo

Muyenera kusintha pang'ono moyo wanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi ndi za chitetezo chanu.

Mkhalidwe wa thanzi lonse

Mankhwala a chemotherapy amakhudza maselo a khansa komanso kugawa maselo athanzi mwachangu. Choncho ndi zachilendo kumva kutopa komanso kutopa. Ndi mmene mankhwala a chemotherapy amachitira. Pitirizani kulandira chithandizo monga mwalangizidwira, ngakhale mutakhala osasangalala, mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Uzani dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa.

Dzitetezeni ku matenda

Mankhwalawa amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, kutanthauza kuti, mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi matenda.

• Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musapite kukatenga mankhwala nokha. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Pewani malo odzaza anthu komanso malo omwe anthu odwala ali ambiri momwe angathere.
• Samalani kwambiri mukamatsuka mano anu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito dental floss. Mkamwa mwanu mumatha kutuluka magazi ambiri. Ngati mukulandira chithandizo chilichonse cha mano, dziwitsani dokotala wanu wa mano kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Samalani ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

Musamwe mankhwala monga aspirin, ibuprofen, kapena naproxen popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kutentha thupi kwanu ndikuchedwetsa kupezeka kwa matenda.

Mimba, kuyamwitsa ndi kulera banja

Gawo ili ndi lofunika kwambiri.

• Kwa akazi: Pewani kutenga mimba yonse mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 7 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yolerera yothandiza kwambiri. Komanso pewani kuyamwitsa panthawiyi.
• Kwa amuna:Onetsetsani kuti mnzanu satenga mimba pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi inayi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse pogonana. Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa umuna.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira zonse. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magulu awiri.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe Kadcyla imagwirira ntchito. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa:

• `atazanavir`
• `clarithromycin`
• `itraconazole`
• `ketoconazole`
• `ritonavir`
• Mankhwala oletsa bowa ndi mavairasi monga voriconazole.
• Mankhwala monga `isoniazid, INH` amaperekedwa pa chifuwa chachikulu.

Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa .