Tiyeni tiphunzire za katemera wa Alglucosidase alfa wa matenda a Pompe?

Thupi lathu, kunena zoona, ndi makina ovuta kwambiri komanso odabwitsa. Kuti chilichonse chomwe chili mu makinawa chigwire ntchito bwino, mtundu wapadera wa mapuloteni otchedwa 'enzymes' ndi wofunikira. Tangoganizirani, nthawi zina chifukwa cha majini, enzyme inayake singapangidwe m'thupi la munthu kapena ingapangidwe pang'ono. Matenda a Pompe ndi matenda osowa koma oopsa omwe amapezeka motere. Lero tikambirana za chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimaperekedwa kuti chichepetse matendawa, ndiko kuti, katemera wotchedwa Alglucosidase alfa.

Kodi Alglucosidase alfa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Alglucosidase alfa ndi jakisoni wakunja wa enzyme yomwe ilibe mphamvu m'thupi la munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a Pompe. Izi zili ngati kubweretsa munthu wakunja kuti agwire ntchito inayake pamene wantchito palibe. Njira yochiritsira iyi imatchedwa Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) mu sayansi ya zamankhwala.

Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira apa ndichakuti iyi si mankhwala a matendawa. Komabe, chithandizochi chingachepetse zizindikiro, kuchepetsa kufooka kwa minofu, komanso kusintha kwambiri moyo wa wodwalayo. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pamsika pansi pa mayina monga `Lumizyme` kapena `Myozyme`.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanayambe chithandizo chilichonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Dokotala wanu akamalankhula bwino za thanzi lanu, chithandizocho chidzakhala chotetezeka komanso chopambana. Chifukwa chake, ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula.

• Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi mtima.
• Kuvutika kupuma: Ngati muli ndi vuto la mapapo kapena mukuvutika kupuma.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, muyenera kutiuza. Makamaka:
• Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zake, monga mannitol.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mapuloteni a hamster kapena makoswe (izi ndizofunikira chifukwa izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ena).
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, zotetezera kapena utoto.
• Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati pa nthawi ino, kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba posachedwa.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana.

Kodi chithandizochi chimaperekedwa bwanji?

Mankhwalawa si mapiritsi oti muwamwe, komanso si jakisoni yomwe mungapatse kunyumba.

Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala chapadera chokha, motsogozedwa ndi madokotala ndi anamwino . Adzayang'anira kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kupuma kwanu nthawi zonse mukalandira chithandizo.

Kodi mumapereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa ngakhale kwa makanda a mwezi umodzi. Komabe, dokotala wa ana yekha ndi amene angasankhe. Pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa popereka chithandizochi kwa mwana.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?

Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena muyenera kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya chithandizo?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupezeka pa nthawi yomwe mwakonza. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kufika, musachite mantha, koma imbani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti mukonze tsiku ndi nthawi ina.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, chithandizochi chingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zina. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone izi patebulo kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzimvetsa.

Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mankhwala ena?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito bwino ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba), komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.