Kodi mwazindikira posachedwapa kuti wachibale wanu, bwenzi lanu lapamtima, kapena munthu wapafupi nanu sakulankhula kwambiri monga kale? Amayankha ndi mawu amodzi kapena awiri okha mukawafunsa funso, kapena amatenga nthawi yayitali kuganizira zomwe akunena. Mungaganize kuti akukwiyirani kapena kuti pali vuto linalake. Koma izi si nkhani ina chabe. Ikhoza kukhala matenda. Ndicho chimene tikukamba lero.
Mwachidule, kodi Alogia ndi chiyani?
Mawu akuti alogia amatanthauza “popanda mawu.” Nthawi zina amatchedwa “umphawi wa kulankhula.” Koma “umphawi” pano sikutanthauza ndalama. Amatanthauza kulankhula pang’onopang’ono, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ochepa, kutenga nthawi yaitali kulankhula, kapena kulankhula kokha pamene wina akulankhula.
Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda ena a muubongo. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga matenda a dementia kapena autism spectrum disorder. Madokotala amatcha izi kuti "chizindikiro choipa." Koma "choipa" apa sichitanthauza "choipa." Zimatanthauza kuti luso limachepa, limatayika, kapena silikupezeka poyamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, luso lolankhula limachepa, osati kuti ndi loipa.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za alogia ndi ziti?
Asayansi sakudziwabe chifukwa chake alogia imachitika, koma akuganiza kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kufooka kwa njira yokumbukira ubongo wathu kapena njira zomwe zimagwirizanitsa chilimbikitso, malingaliro, ndi chilankhulo chofunikira polankhula.
Zomwe zimayambitsa alogia zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri.
| Mtundu wa chifukwa | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Zifukwa za Mitsempha | Vutoli limatha kuchitika pamene mbali zina za ubongo sizikugwira ntchito momwe zimayembekezeredwa. Nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo chifukwa cha matenda. Zitsanzo:
|
| Zifukwa za Thanzi la Maganizo | Kunena zoona, mbali zingapo za ubongo ziyenera kugwira ntchito limodzi komanso mogwirizana. Matenda ena amisala amatha kusokoneza ntchito ya ubongo. Zitsanzo:
|
Kodi Alogia ndi Aphasia ndi zinthu zosiyana?
Inde, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amasokoneza zinthu ziwirizi, izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.
Taganizirani izi motere: Aphasia ili ngati "chida" (malo olumikizirana omwe ali muubongo) chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhula chasweka. Alogia ili ngati kukhala ndi "chida"cho, koma kutaya chidwi kapena chikhumbo chonse chochigwiritsa ntchito.
Tiyeni tifotokoze bwino kusiyana kumeneku ndi tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Khalidwe | Alogia | Aphasia |
|---|---|---|
| Luso lolankhula | Wokhoza kuyankhula mwakuthupi. Amadziwa mawu ndi galamala. | Luso lolankhula kapena kumvetsetsa chilankhulo limachepa. |
| Chifukwa chosalankhula | Kutaya chilimbikitso kapena chidwi chofuna kulankhula. | Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za ubongo zomwe zimalamulira chilankhulo (monga chifukwa cha sitiroko). |
Kodi vutoli limachiritsidwa bwanji?
Kuchiza alogia kumatanthauza kuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Pali njira zochiritsira matenda ambiri omwe amayambitsa vutoli, koma matenda ena (monga dementia) amangothandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zake.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti inu, ngati muwona chizindikiro chotere mwa munthu wapafupi nanu, mumutumize kwa dokotala . Dokotala ndiye amene angakupatseni matenda oyenera ndikukutsogolerani pa chithandizo choyenera.
N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala pankhaniyi?
Ichi si chinthu chomwe mungasankhe nokha kapena kuchichiza kunyumba. Chimodzi mwa zovuta zazikulu apa ndichakuti anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda monga schizophrenia , omwe amayambitsa alogia, sangazindikire kuti ali ndi vutoli. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi Anosognosia.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, popeza wodwalayo sakudziwa za matenda ake, sangaganize zopita kwa dokotala yekha. Chifukwa chake, kulowererapo kwanu monga wachibale kapena bwenzi n'kofunika kwambiri apa.
Ubale pakati pa alogia ndi kuvutika maganizo
Kuvutika maganizo sikungokhala ndi chisoni chokha. Ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito m'njira zambiri. Chifukwa chake, munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo angakumanenso ndi "zizindikiro zoyipa" zomwe takambirana kale, kuphatikizapo alogia. Nazi zizindikiro zina zomwe zingachitike limodzi ndi alogia:
- Kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa nkhope: Kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe a nkhope (malingaliro monga chisoni ndi chisangalalo sizimawoneka pankhope).
- Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya mawu: Mawu amataya mphamvu yake yamaganizo ndipo amakhala ndi mawu amodzi.
- Kusiya: Kutaya chidwi kapena chikhumbo pa chilichonse.
- Anhedonia: Kusowa chisangalalo kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe kale zinkabweretsa chisangalalo kapena chisangalalo.
- Kusayanjana ndi anthu ena: Kupewa kuyanjana ndi anthu ena, kuyesera kukhala wekha.
Ngati muwona chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro izi mwa munthu amene ali pafupi nanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Alogia si nkhani yongonena zinthu chifukwa chosowa chonena, koma ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto la ubongo.
- Vutoli lingakhale lovuta kwa inu kapena wina kuzindikira nokha, kotero ngati muwona kuti munthu wapafupi nanu wakhala chete mosazolowereka, dandaulani.
- Chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake nthawi yomweyo. Iye ndiye adzadziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndikukupatsani chithandizo chofunikira.
- Chithandizo choyenera chingathetse vuto lomwe limayambitsa vutoli, kubwezeretsa kulankhulana bwino, komanso kukonza moyo wabwino.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi Alogia (Alogia / Poverty of Speech) ndi matenda amisala otani?
Izi sizikutanthauza kungolankhula mwaulesi! 'Alogia' ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha m'maganizo/mitsempha chomwe luso la munthu lolankhula, komanso luso loganiza ndikupanga ziganizo pophatikiza mawu atsopano, limatsekedwa/kuchepa ndi ubongo (Kuchepa kwa mawu), ndipo amangoyankha 'inde/ayi' mafunso kapena amakhala chete popanda kukhudzidwa!
💬 Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe munthu amene kale anali wolankhula bwino amakhala chete/wosalankhula (Alogia) ndi ziti?
Chifukwa chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri cha izi ndi matenda amisala oopsa otchedwa 'Schizophrenia (zizindikiro zoyipa)'! Odwalawo akalephera kulekerera kuwala/mawu, ubongo wawo umasiya kulankhula nawo (Njira zolankhulirana). Kuphatikiza apo, 2) Kuvutika Maganizo Kwambiri, 3) Stroke (Stroke / Broca's area, yomwe imalamulira chilankhulo, imawonongeka ndi kuphulika kwa mtsempha wamagazi muubongo) ndi 4) Dementia.
💬 Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati m'modzi mwa anthu athu asiya kulankhula motere (Alogia)? Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala?
Inde, muyeneradi kuonana ndi dokotala wa matenda amisala/ubongo! Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo/schizophrenia (yomwe ingachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala). Koma choopsa chachikulu ndichakuti ngati mwadzidzidzi mutaya kulankhula kwanu pakangopita mphindi zochepa, kungakhale sitiroko! Ngati mutaya mphamvu zanu ndipo simukutengedwera kuchipatala mkati mwa maola atatu, wodwalayo akhoza kupunduka kwamuyaya!
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