Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti kulimbana ndi khansa si ulendo wophweka. Zinthu zatsopano mu zamankhwala zikupangidwa nthawi zonse kuti zikulimbikitseni ndikukuchiritsani paulendo wovutawu. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera komanso apamwamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mawere. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Alpelisib. Dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani dzina loti PIQRAY. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Alpelisib ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Ganizirani maselo a khansa ngati gulu la zomera zoipa zomwe sizikufuna kukula m'thupi mwathu ndikufalikira mwachangu. Zomera zoipa izi zimafunikira zakudya zapadera, kutanthauza chakudya, kuti zikule ndikufalikira. Mankhwala otchedwa Alpelisib amachita zimenezo poletsa maselo a khansa kupeza zakudya zomwe amafunikira, kutanthauza mapuloteni apadera omwe amawathandiza kukula. Zili ngati kutseka chitoliro cha madzi kupita ku chomera choipacho. Kenako mphamvu ya maselo a khansa yokulira, kuchulukana, ndi kufalikira m'thupi lonse imachepa, kapena kuima. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yomwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dokotala wanu asanasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu izi popanda kubisa chilichonse .
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa pang'ono kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi matenda a shuga, kotero dokotala adzayang'anira kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo | Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe izi, chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza mapapo. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Izi zikuthandizani kuona ngati mungakhale ndi vuto la Alpelisib kapena china chake chomwe chili mkati mwake. |
| Ngati inu kapena mnzanu mukuyesera kutenga mimba, kapena ngati muli ndi pakati | Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwayo, choncho ndikofunikira kukambirana za izi. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Popeza zosakaniza za mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, kuyamwitsa sikuvomerezeka panthawiyi. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Musadandaule, ndi kosavuta.
- Piritsi lomwa: Ili ndi piritsi lomwe limatengedwa pakamwa.
- Monga momwe dokotala wanenera: Mukapatsidwa mankhwala, imwani monga momwe dokotala walangizira, monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikirocho.
- Nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse momwe mungathere. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo akhale ofanana m'thupi lanu.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi: Mezani piritsi lonse ndi madzi .
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye: Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti, "Zakwanira, siyani." Musasiye mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha . Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala awa, ngakhale mukuganiza kuti ali ndi vuto lomwelo monga lanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo kapena kusanza?
- Mlingo wolephera kumwa: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yadutsa maola oposa 9, thawani mlingo wolephera kumwa. Imwani mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati mukusanza mutamwa mankhwala:Ngati mwasanza nthawi yochepa mutamwa mapiritsi, musamwenso mapiritsi ena. Dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira nthawi yanthawi zonse tsiku lotsatira.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndipo angasinthe momwe amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala a Ayurvedic, mankhwala azitsamba, komanso ngakhale mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
Nazi mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Alpelisib:
- Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin)
- Rifampin (uyu ndi mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu)
- Wort wa St. John (iyi ndi mankhwala owonjezera a zitsamba)
- Warfarin (mankhwala operekedwa kuti aletse magazi kuundana)
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa kuti athe kukonza dongosolo la chithandizo kuti akutetezeni.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndi zachilendo kumva kusasangalala komanso kutopa mukalandira chithandizo cha khansa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwala awa amapha maselo a khansa ndipo amathanso kukhudza maselo athu athanzi pang'ono. Koma musaope kusiya chithandizo. Uzani dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa.
Dziwani za zotsatirapo zoopsa pakhungu!
Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu mwa anthu ena. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mwayamba kutupa ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena chimfine. Ziphuphu zimenezi zimatha kukhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, kenako n’kutuluka matuza. Komanso, musanyalanyaze kutupa kofiira komwe kumabweretsa kutupa pankhope, milomo, khosi, kapena m’khwapa.
Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia)
Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
- Ngati mukumva ludzu kwambiri
- Ngati mukodza kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse
- Ngati mukumva kutopa kwambiri
- Ngati maso anu ayamba kuoneka osawoneka bwino
Dziwani zizindikiro izi. Ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kuopsa kwa matenda
Mukumwa mankhwalawa, chitetezo chamthupi chanu chikhoza kufooka pang'ono, zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, kapena chimfine, musadzipatse mankhwala, koma imbani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
- Pewani malo omwe odwala amakhala nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere.
- Musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa kutentha thupi monga aspirin, acetaminophen, kapena ibuprofen popanda upangiri wa dokotala, chifukwa izi zitha kuchepetsa kutentha thupi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira matenda.
Mimba, njira zolerera, ndi kuyamwitsa
Gawo ili ndi lofunika kwambiri.
- Pa nthawi ya mimba: Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu obadwa nawo mwa mwana wosabadwa. Muyenera kuyesedwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti simuli ndi pakati musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuletsa kubereka: Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera yothandiza kwambiri mukamamwa mapiritsi komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa mapiritsi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo sankhani njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.
- Kwa mnzanu: Ngati mnzanu ali ndi mwayi wobereka, inu (ngati mwamuna) muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu panthawi yogonana mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa.
- Kuyamwitsa: Pewani kuyamwitsa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kuyamwitsa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Alpelisib ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo (Allergic reactions / Angioedema) | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma. |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi mapapo | Chifuwa chouma, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupuma movutikira. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kufooka kwachilendo, kusawona bwino. |
| Pancreatitis | Ululu waukulu m'mimba pamwamba (izi zitha kufalikira kumbuyo), ululu womwe umakula kwambiri mutatha kudya, kutentha thupi, nseru, ndi kusanza. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa mkamwa), malungo ndi kutupa kwa mkamwa. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka kwadzidzidzi kapena kwakukulu m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba kotuluka magazi, kutentha thupi, nseru, kusanza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, komanso kuchepa thupi. |
| Mikhalidwe yachizolowezi | Kutopa, kutayika kwa tsitsi. |
| Pakamwa | Zilonda, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kupweteka mkamwa kapena pakhosi. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
- Kusunga: Sungani mankhwalawo kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
- Kutaya: Njira yabwino yotaya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso ndikutenga mapiritsiwo m'chidebe, kuwasakaniza ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, kuwayika m'thumba kapena chidebe chotseka, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Musawatulutse m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Alpelisib ndi mankhwala ochizira khansa ya m'mawere. Imagwira ntchito poletsa puloteni yomwe imathandiza maselo a khansa kukula.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mezani piritsi lonse. Imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Musasiye kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kutupa pakhungu, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kapena kuvutika kupuma limodzi ndi malungo, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Pewani kutenga mimba kwathunthu mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera yothandiza kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu momasuka za mankhwalawa.
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