Dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mumwe mankhwala anu kudzera mu nebulizer, sichoncho? Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa matenda a m'mapapo. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala amadzimadzi amasanduka nthunzi (aerosol) ndi makina ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatumizidwa mwachindunji m'mapapo kudzera mu mpweya. Lero tikambirana za Amikacin, mankhwala apadera opha tizilombo omwe amaperekedwa kudzera mu nebulizer yotereyi.
Kodi Amikacin ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Amikacin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zoopsa kwambiri pomwe maantibayotiki ena sanathe kulamulira matendawa. Amagwira ntchito popha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti izi zimagwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya okha. Mankhwalawa sangathandize pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walamula, komanso monga momwe walangizidwira.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Popeza Amikacin ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
| Matenda kapena mwayi | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto akumva | Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto la kumva, kapena ngati dokotala wakuuzani kuti muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mavuto otere. |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati muli ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse a impso. |
| Matenda a kupuma | Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena COPD. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda omwe amafooketsa minofu, monga myasthenia gravis kapena matenda a Parkinson. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Amikacin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito powapumira kudzera mu nebulizer. Phukusi la mankhwala lomwe mwapatsidwa likhoza kukhala ndi kabuku ka malangizo amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga ndikumvetsa mosamala. Komanso, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yonse. Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani. Kuchita izi kungayambitse matenda kubwerera.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena gulu lazachipatala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Amikacin
Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Amikacin, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
- Musamwe mankhwalawa ndi:Cidofovir
- Mankhwala ena oti mugwiritse ntchito mosamala:
- Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana nawo
- Cisplatin, mankhwala oletsa khansa
- Cyclosporine
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo
- Mahomoni a Estrogen kapena progestin
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) - mwachitsanzo ibuprofen kapena naproxen
- Mankhwala a matenda ena (monga acyclovir, gentamicin, vancomycin)
- Pamidronate
- Zoledronic acid
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kupita kwa dokotala: Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwapita kwa dokotala kuti akaone ngati vuto lanu likupita patsogolo. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu .
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Kutsegula m'mimba kungachitike mukumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati kutsegula m'mimba kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati kuli koopsa kwambiri komanso kodzaza madzi, musamadzipatse mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kumva: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza kumva kwanu. Choncho dokotala wanu angayang'ane kumva kwanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala komanso pamene mukumwa. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'kumva kwanu, monga kulira m'makutu mwanu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mavitamini: Ndikofunikira kupeza mavitamini B6 ndi B12 okwanira mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya ndi mavitamini omwe muyenera kumwa.
- Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mankhwalawa angayambitse chizungulire komanso kuchepa kwa tcheru. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chizungulire, imirirani molunjika mukamadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena pabedi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Amikacin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, chifuwa chouma, kupuma movutikira pachifuwa (kupuma pang'onopang'ono), ndi kutsokomola magazi. |
| Mavuto akumva | Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu. |
| Zotsatira pa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Matenda a chifuwa ndi pakhosi | Chifuwa, kusintha kwa mawu kapena kutopa, kupweteka pakhosi. |
| Zina | Kutsegula m'mimba, mutu, nseru. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala moyenera?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Kusunga: Ndi bwino kusunga mankhwalawa mufiriji. Sungani pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius. Koma musasunge mufiriji.
- Kutentha kwa chipinda: Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kusunga pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius) kwa milungu inayi. Komabe, ngati mutero, muyenera kutaya mankhwala otsalawo patatha milungu inayi kapena tsiku lotha ntchito (lililonse lomwe limabwera poyamba).
- Mankhwala otha ntchito: Muyenera kutaya mosamala mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso. Funsani dokotala wanu za mapulogalamu omwe alipo pa izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amikacin ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walemba.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ndi ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
- Ngati mukumva kusintha kulikonse, kumva kulira m'makutu, kupuma movutikira, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musayime pakati.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala musanapange chisankho nokha.
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