Vuto la thanzi lomwe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu ali nalo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena "kupanikizika" monga momwe tonse tikudziwira. Chifukwa chake dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsaninso mankhwala a vutoli. Nthawi zina madokotala angakupatseni piritsi lomwe limapangidwa pophatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala pamodzi. Limodzi mwa mankhwala otere ndi piritsi lomwe limapangidwa pophatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala, Amlodipine ndi Olmesartan. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta, zomwe amachita pathupi, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Pamodzi, awiriwa amathandiza kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala awiriwa padera.
1. Amlodipine: Iyi ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa calcium channel blockers . Ganizirani mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi mwathu ngati mapaipi amadzi. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndi "kupumula" mitsempha yamagaziyo pang'ono, kutanthauza kuti imaikulitsa pang'ono. Kenako magazi amaloledwa kuyenda mosavuta popanda kutsekeka. Monga momwe mupangira chitoliro chamadzi kukula pang'ono, kuthamanga kwa madzi kumachepa, mitsempha yamagazi ikakula, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndiko kuti, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumachepa.
2. Olmesartan: Iyi ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa angiotensin II receptor blockers . Matupi athu mwachibadwa amapanga mankhwala otchedwa "angiotensin II." Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ichepetse (kulimbitsa). Olmesartan imaletsa mankhwalawo kuti asagwire ntchito yake. Izi zimathandiza kuti mitsempha yamagazi ipumule ndikukulirakulira, zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Chifukwa chakuti mankhwala awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi, ndi othandiza kwambiri poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Muyenera kumuuza za zinthu izi nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, monga kulephera kwa mtima kapena aortic stenosis.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi kapena impso.
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pa mwana wanu wosabadwa. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Nthawi zonse nthawi imodzi:Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musunge mankhwalawo m'thupi lanu nthawi zonse.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mankhwalawa amatha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, anthu ena amavutika m'mimba akamamwa popanda chakudya. Zikatero, imwani ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kungachepe chifukwa cha mankhwalawo.
- Bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Bwanji ngati mwaphonya mlingo?: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala a Ayurvedic mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za zonsezi, chifukwa zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.
| Zinthu zomwe zingagonjetse | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Chipatso cha Mphesa (Jambola) | Kumwa mankhwala ndi chipatso ichi kungawonjezere mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mosafunikira. |
| Zakudya zowonjezera potaziyamu | Mlingo wa potaziyamu m'thupi ungasinthe mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu za kumwa potaziyamu yowonjezera. |
| Zolowa m'malo mwa mchere | Zakudya zina zimakhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito izi. |
| Mankhwala azitsamba monga St. John's Wort | Mankhwala ena ochokera ku zitsamba angakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. |
| Mankhwala ena | Zitsanzo: eplerenone, rifampin, ndi mankhwala ena okodzetsa. |
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Koma anthu ambiri satero. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatirapo zake ndi zomwe mungachite | |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime. |
| Mavuto a chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda, ndowe zowala, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu (monga malungo achikasu), kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kutupa kwa miyendo kapena akakolo, kuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, ndi kumva kufooka. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | ChizungulireChizungulire, kutsuka thupi, nseru, kusowa tulo, komanso kutopa. |
Ndi chiyani china chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho mukamamwa mankhwalawo?
- Chizungulire: Anthu ena angamve chizungulire akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi: Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, kudzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena kutuluka pabedi kungakupangitseni kumva chizungulire. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chogwa. Choncho nthawi zonse sinthani malo anu pafupipafupi.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito komanso kungapangitse chizungulire. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa mowa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Musasiye kumwa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani, ngakhale mutamva bwino.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) ndi matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Dziwani ngati mungayambe kuchita chizungulire nthawi yoyamba kumwa mankhwala. Sinthani malo anu pafupipafupi.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati pachitika zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga kutupa pankhope, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu).
- Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zonse ndipo pitirizani kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse.
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