Kodi tingadziwe za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu (Amlodipine, Valsartan, Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ) omwe mukumwa pa kuthamanga kwa magazi anu?

Kodi mulinso ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutanthauza kuthamanga kwa magazi? Nthawi ngati zimenezi, madokotala amatilembera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, sichoncho? Nthawi zina, pamene zimakhala zovuta kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mankhwala amodzi okha, pamafunika kuphatikiza mankhwala angapo. Lero, tikambirana za kuphatikiza mankhwala atatu otere. Mankhwalawa ali ndi Amlodipine, Valsartan, ndi Hydrochlorothiazide , omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa HCTZ .

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatuwa. Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi , kutanthauza, mankhwala omwe amawongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Akuti pali mitundu itatu ya mankhwala a izi. Ndi awa:

1. Amlodipine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa calcium channel blockers . Imagwira ntchito pokulitsa mitsempha yamagazi yanu ndikuthandiza magazi kuyenda bwino. Izi zimathandiza mtima kupopa magazi mosavuta, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

2. Valsartan: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali mu gulu la Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker . Izi zimagwiranso ntchito poletsa kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kuipumula ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

3. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imagwira ntchito pochotsa madzi ochulukirapo ndi mchere m'thupi kudzera mu mkodzo, motero kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Dzina lodziwika bwino la kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa ndi Exforge HCT . Komabe, dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala awa pazifukwa zina. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzawathandiza kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe angakupatseni.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu :

• Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka m'thupi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima, mwadwala matenda a mtima posachedwapa, kapena muli ndi matenda ena a mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi zakudya zapadera , mwachitsanzo , zakudya zopanda mchere wambiri .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi , mwachitsanzo , lupus .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo la ziwengo chifukwa cha amlodipine, valsartan, hydrochlorothiazide, mankhwala a sulfa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto wochita kupanga, kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati , izi ndizofunikira kwambiri!
• Ngati mukuyamwitsa .

Mukauza dokotala wanu zinthu izi, mungachepetse nkhawa zambiri zosafunikira.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingamwere mankhwalawa.

• Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa .
• Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola.
• Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi . Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya.
• Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa ndikupeza upangiri wapadera.

Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo. Si masewera.

Chinthu china: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha . Musapatse anzanu kapena abale anu mankhwala awa, ngakhale atakhala ndi mavuto ofanana ndi anu. Mankhwala oyenera munthu aliyense ndi osiyana.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala?

Kodi mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu? Ngati ndi choncho, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira . Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi (Musamwe milingo iwiri kapena yowonjezera).

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)

Mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina zomwe mumamwa zitha "kugwirizana" ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zitha kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zitha kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu chilichonse chomwe mumamwa.

Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane nazo:

• Mowa
• Barbiturates, mtundu wa mankhwala ogonetsa, monga phenobarbital
• Carbamazepine (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya khunyu)
• Cidofovir (mankhwala ochizira matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi)
• Mankhwala ena oletsa kutulutsa madzi m'thupi , monga triamterene, spironolactone, kapena amiloride
• Dofetilide (mankhwala ochizira matenda a mtima)
• Lithium ( mankhwala ochizira matenda amisala)
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala a matenda a shuga
• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) , mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga ibuprofen kapena naproxen
• Mchere wa potaziyamu kapena zowonjezera za potaziyamu
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala
• Mankhwala opumulira minofu ya mafupa , mwachitsanzo , Tubocurarine
• Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi , mwachitsanzo , cholestyramine kapena colestipol
• Mankhwala a steroid , monga Prednisolone kapena Cortisone
• Tranylcypromine (mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo)

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi chilichonse. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala, mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zakudya), komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa

Kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

• Onani dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Pitani ku chipatala ndi dokotala wanu masiku omwe akonzedwa kuti muwone momwe mukuyendera. Onani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zonse . Funsani kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuyenera kukhala kotani komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu .
• Imwani madzi ambiri ndipo pewani kutaya madzi m'thupi: Funsani dokotala wanu kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa tsiku lililonse. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, nseru, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri . Kungakhale koopsa kumwa mankhwalawa ngati mwataya madzi ambiri m'thupi.
• Azimayi oyembekezera ndi omwe akuyesera kutenga pakati: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pa mwana wanu wosabadwa.Mungathe. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi.
• Kugona kapena chizungulire: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzungulire mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musaime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba . Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
• Mowa: Mowa ungasokoneze ntchito ya mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa .
• Shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti shuga m'magazi mwanu achuluke . Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya kapena mankhwala anu.
• Zinthu zolowa m'malo mwa mchere: Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zolowa m'malo mwa mchere pokhapokha ngati dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo walamula kutero.
• Kuopsa kwa khansa ya pakhungu: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ya pakhungu. Kuopsa kumeneku kungawonjezeke pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Kumva ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa . Choncho pewani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zodzitetezera, magalasi a dzuwa, ndi mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa . Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi/mahema opaka utoto.
• Mankhwala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu: Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala musanamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ena amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Opaleshoni kapena Dialysis: Ngati mukufuna opaleshoni kapena dialysis , uzani dokotala wanu kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina ndi zazikulu ndipo ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Zina sizili zazikulu kwambiri, koma ngati zikupitirira ndipo zikuvutitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu .

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo - ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime
• Mavuto opuma
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Chisokonezo
• Mkodzo wakuda
• Kupweteka kwa maso
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu komanso kosasinthasintha
• Kumva kufooka kapena mutu wopepuka, kugwa
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika (chizungulire, mutu wopepuka)
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka kapena kumasuka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa - kungachitikenso mkati mwa pakamwa.
• Zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi - kumva ludzu kapena njala kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, kufunikira kukodza pafupipafupi. Muthanso kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kusawona bwino.
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutupa kwa manja, akakolo, kapena mapazi
• Kuvutika kutulutsa mkodzo kapena kusintha kuchuluka kwa mkodzo
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu wa gout
• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (Jaundice)

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri simuyenera kuuza dokotala wanu (koma ngati zikupitirira ndipo zikukuvutitsani, muuzeni):

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Koma ngati zikupitirira, kapena ngati zikukuvutitsani kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kusintha kwa chilakolako cha kugonana kapena magwiridwe antchito
• Chifuwa ( nthawi zina chifuwa chouma chimachitika)
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Kupukuta nkhope, khungu (ndi kumva kutentha)
• Mutu
• Kusanza, kusanza
• Mpweya wa m'mimba, ululu
• Kufooka kapena kutopa

Si mavuto onse omwe atchulidwa pamndandandawu omwe angachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake lachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga kuti mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri!
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda , ndiko kuti, pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit).
• Tetezani ku chinyezi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musasunge m'malo onyowa monga m'bafa.
• Sungani botolo/phukusi la mankhwala litatsekedwa bwino.
• Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Musagwiritse ntchito.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Tikukhulupirira kuti zomwe takambiranazi zikuthandizani. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awa , Amlodipine, Valsartan, ndi Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa, komanso kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zina zilizonse.

Nkhaniyi ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina. Thanzi lanu ndi lofunika!

Amlodipine , Valsartan, Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ, Kuthamanga kwa Magazi, Mankhwala Othamanga kwa Magazi, Exforge HCT