Mwina munaonananso ndi dokotala pamene munali ndi malungo kapena chimfine ndipo munapatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ampicillin ndi mankhwala omwe ambiri mwa inu mwamvapo ndipo mwina munagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti uwu ndi mankhwala ofala kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za iwo ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Ampicillin ndi chiyani komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Ampicillin ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, ampicillin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la penicillin. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwononga mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu ndikuyambitsa matenda.
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira apa ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, si bwino kugula mankhwalawa ku pharmacy popanda chilolezo cha dokotala, ponena kuti "n'kovuta kumeza".
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanapereke mankhwala a ampicillin, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Komabe, ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Matenda ena omwe muli nawo: Ndikofunikira kuwatchula makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha ampicillin, penicillin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chakudya, kapena mankhwala, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Nthawi zina, mungakhalenso ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha zinthu zina zotetezera.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwamudziwitsanso za zimenezo.
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Momwe mungamwere: Imwani kapisozi iyi bwino ndi galasi la madzi.
- Nthawi: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musanadye kapena mutatha kudya: Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti osachepera mphindi 30 musanadye, kapena maola awiri mutatha kudya. Pamenepo ndi pamene mankhwalawo amalowa bwino m'thupi.
- Malizitsani maphunziro: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala kwa masiku 5, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti ululuwo watha patatha masiku 2-3. Gwiritsani ntchito maphunziro onse. Kupanda kutero, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa sangathetsedwe kotheratu, ndipo matendawa angabwererenso mwanjira yoti sadzalandira mankhwalawo.
Kodi mumachita chiyani mukapereka kwa ana?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kwa ana. Koma motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Mlingo woperekedwa ndi dokotala uyenera kuperekedwa monga momwe walembedwera.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose) ndipo ndaphonya mlingo?
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe muyenera kumwa. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala Chadziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mupeze upangiri.
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Ampicillin imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala / mankhwala | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Allopurinol | Kumwa ampicillin pamodzi ndi mankhwala a gout awa kungapangitse kuti khungu liwonongeke. |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito ampicillin. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka. |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Mphamvu ya ampicillin ingasinthe ndi maantibayotiki ena, monga chloramphenicol ndi erythromycin. |
| Probenecid | Mankhwalawa amachedwetsa kuchotsedwa kwa ampicillin m'thupi. |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ampicillin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi magazi kapena madzi. |
| Matuza a pakhungu kapena kutsekeka | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo, chizungulire, khunyu, kuvutika kumeza, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kuyenda bwino m'mimba. |
| Kusanza/kutuluka nseru | Kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena kusanza. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Musagwiritse ntchito kapena kutaya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ampicillin ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya . Sagwira ntchito pa chimfine kapena fuluwenza.
- Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani, mpaka nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa itatha. Musasiye kumwa pakati chifukwa chakuti ululu wachepa.
- Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka mwa kumwa mankhwalawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu .
- Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, makamaka matenda a impso ndi ziwengo za penicillin.
- Ngati mukuyamba kutupa kwambiri pakhungu, matuza, kapena kuvutika kwambiri m'mimba mukumwa mankhwala, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka mukamamwa ampicillin.
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