Mwana wanu akapita kwa dokotala ali ndi malungo, chifuwa, kapena matenda a m'khutu, angakupatseni mankhwala amadzimadzi otchedwa Ampicillin. Uwu ndi mankhwala ofala kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa kwa ana m'dziko lathu. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ife monga makolo tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamapatsa mwana wathu mankhwalawa. Nthawi zina, tingaiwale zomwe dokotala akunena tikafika kunyumba titamva izi mwamantha. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi Ampicillin ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Ampicillin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la penicillin . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwononga mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe alowa m'thupi mwathu ndikuchiritsa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha iwo .
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine, chimfine, ndi chifuwa. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo
Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani mankhwala awa kwa mwana wanu kapena inuyo, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu mfundo zotsatirazi musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kukumbukira, tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili.
| Chidziwitso chomwe muyenera kupereka | Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? (Kufotokozera kosavuta) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kodi inu kapena mwana wanu munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ampicillin, penicillin, kapena maantibayotiki ena? Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lililonse pakhungu, monga ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa. Komanso, muuzeni dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira. |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati pali matenda a impso, mankhwalawa amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi. Zikatero, dokotalayo ayenera kusintha mlingo wa mankhwalawo. |
| Mimba kapena kuyembekezera mwana | Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera mankhwala kwa mwana ndi iti?
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Gwedezani bwino: Ufa wa mankhwalawo umasakanizidwa ndi madzi ndipo umaperekedwa ngati madzi ndi pharmacy. Ufawo ukasungidwa mufiriji, umakhazikika pansi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino musanapatse mwana wanu mankhwalawo . Mwanjira imeneyi, mlingo uliwonse umakhala ndi kuchuluka kofanana kwa mankhwala.
- Muyeso wolondola: Musayese mankhwalawa ndi supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni zoyezera. Kukula kwake kumasiyana. Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yapadera yakumwa, chikho choyezera, kapena chotsukira cholembedwa mu ma milliliters (ml) choperekedwa ndi pharmacy kuti mupereke mlingo weniweni womwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Perekani musanadye: Mankhwalawa amalowa bwino m'thupi akaperekedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kuperekedwa mphindi zosachepera 30 musanadye, kapena maola awiri mutadya .
- Malizitsani nthawi yoikidwiratu: Ichi ndi cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita. Mukapereka mankhwala kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, kutentha thupi ndi chifuwa cha mwana zingaoneke ngati zachepa ndipo adzakhala bwino. Kenako makolo ena amasiya kupereka mankhwalawo. Musachite zimenezo! Ngati dokotala akukuuzani kuti mupereke mankhwalawo kwa masiku 5, 7, kapena 10, muyenera kupereka nthawi yonseyo. Ngati simutero, mabakiteriya omwe adayambitsa matendawa sadzathetsedwa kotheratu. Mabakiteriya otsalawo angayambitsenso matendawa, ndipo mabakiteriyawo akhoza kukhala osagonja ku mankhwalawo pambuyo pake.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mlingo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mwana wanu kapena mutamupatsa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyoImbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ndi mwanayo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzidziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Matenda a pakhungu: Nthawi zina, ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, matenda a pakhungu amatha kuchitika. Ngati muwona malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kufiira kwa khungu, kenako matuza ndi kutuluka kwa khungu, kapena ziphuphu zofiira zokhala ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono pankhope, milomo, khosi, kapena m'khwapa , uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ndizachilendo kutsekula m'mimba pang'ono mukamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri, madzi , kapena magazi , musatenge chilichonse kuchokera ku pharmacy ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a Shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabodza mukayesa shuga mumkodzo wanu mukumwa mankhwala awa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Kugwira ntchito kwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kungachepe mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ampicillin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Tiyeni tigawane m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi magazi kapena madzi. |
| Mavuto a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo osamveka bwino, kuvutika kumeza, khunyu, kutopa kwambiri, kukomoka. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba pang'ono, nseru, kusanza. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala moyenera? (Kusunga)
Mankhwala amadzimadzi awa ayenera kusungidwa mufiriji . Koma musawasunge mufiriji, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti musawalole kuti azizire. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masiku 14 kuchokera tsiku lomwe mankhwala amawagulitsa. Ngati pali zotsala pambuyo pa masiku 14, zitayeni. Komanso, monga mankhwala ena onse, sungani awa kutali ndi ana aang'ono ndi ziweto.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ampicillin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino musanapereke mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito muyeso woyenera.
- Kumwa mankhwalawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu kumawonjezera mphamvu yake.
- Ngakhale mwana wanu atakhala bwino, perekani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa pakati.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kukhudzana kwambiri ndi khungu, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ikani mankhwala mufiriji. Tayani zotsala zilizonse patatha masiku 14.
- Ngati pali vuto lililonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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