Tikakhala ndi mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kupweteka kwa dzino, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwathu ndi mankhwala opha ululu. Nthawi zambiri, ululu umachepa tikagula ku pharmacy. Koma kodi mankhwala opha ululu awa, kapena monga momwe timawatchulira, 'opha ululu' ndi chiyani? Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi lathu? Kodi pali zinthu zapadera zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito? Ndicho chimene tikambirana m'nkhaniyi lero.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ululu m'thupi lathu. Koma awa sali ngati mankhwala oletsa ululu, omwe amaperekedwa opaleshoni isanachitike. Tikapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, timataya chikumbumtima ndipo sitidziwa zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira ife. Koma mankhwala ochepetsa ululu amangolamulira kumva ululu popanda kusintha chikumbumtima chathu.
Timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kwa ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Pambuyo pa ngozi, ngati kuthyoka fupa.
- Kupweteka mwadzidzidzi komanso kwakanthawi kochepa. Tangoganizirani kuti mwagubuduza bondo lanu mukusewera cricket, ndi ululu womwe umabwera nawo.
- Kwa ululu monga mutu, kupweteka m'mimba pansi pa nthawi ya msambo, komanso kupweteka kwa minofu.
- Thandizani matenda opweteka nthawi zonse monga nyamakazi, khansa, kapena kupweteka kwa msana.
Kodi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?
Mankhwala opha ululu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Awa ndi mankhwala opha ululu oletsa kutupa ndi mankhwala opha ululu ochepetsa ululu a opioid. Awiriwa amagwira ntchito mosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone momwe amagwirira ntchito.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala opha ululu | Momwe imagwirira ntchito | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|---|
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa | Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa (kutupa) pamalo pomwe ululu umakhala. Pamene kutupa kumachepa, ululu umachepanso. |
|
| Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu a Opioid | Izi zimakhudza ubongo mwachindunji, zimasintha momwe ubongo umaonera ululu. Izi zimatchedwanso 'mankhwala osokoneza bongo'. |
|
Kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu
Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (monga Paracetamol, Ibuprofen yochepa) angagulidwe ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala. Timatcha mankhwala awa kuti 'Over-the-counter (OTC)'. Komabe, mankhwala ambiri amphamvu ochepetsa ululu, makamaka mankhwala onse a opioid, amapezeka pokhapokha ngati dokotala walemba mankhwala.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe ndi abwino kwa inu, mlingo womwe muyenera kumwa, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa.
Kodi zoopsa zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi ziti?
Ngakhale mungaganize kuti "mukumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha ululu," kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu molakwika, mopitirira muyeso, komanso kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba
Anthu ambiri saganizira kwambiri za mankhwala awa chifukwa ndi osavuta kuwapeza ku pharmacy. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a NSAID kwa nthawi yayitali kapena okwera, makamaka, kungayambitse:
- Kuwonongeka kwa impso kapena chiwindi.
- Kutupa m'mimba, nseru, ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
- Kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.
- Kulira m'makutu (tinnitus).
- Kusokonezeka kwa njira yotsekereza magazi.
Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid ndi chiopsezo cha chizolowezi
Ma opioid ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala chifukwa ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chodalira thupi komanso kuzolowera. Pali zizindikiro zingapo zosonyeza kuti munthu akhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Kuyesa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala koma osatha kutero.
- Kuika patsogolo mankhwala mpaka kufika poti sangathe kukwaniritsa maudindo a kuntchito, kusukulu, kapena m'banja.
- Kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngakhale kuti akudziwa kuti angayambitse mavuto.
- Kumwa mankhwala ngakhale pazochitika zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto.
- Kulekerera kumachitika pamene mlingo wakale umakhala wosakwanira pakapita nthawi.
- Zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala zikatha.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musasunge mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, makamaka pafupi ndi ana.
Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kufunsa upangiri wachipatala wadzidzidzi?
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi.
| Zizindikiro zochenjeza zoyenera kuziganizira | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kukwiya pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kulikonse pa thupi. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Chimbudzi chakuda, kusanza magazi kapena china chake chomwe chimaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba. |
| Kusintha kwa khungu ndi maso | Kutuluka kwachikasu pakhungu kapena m'maso (Jaundice). |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusintha kwa masomphenya kapena kumva, kuvutika kukodza, kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo, kupweteka mutu kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi othandiza kwambiri pochepetsa ululu, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zoopsa zake komanso zotsatira zake.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wochepa kwambiri wofunikira kuti muchepetse ululu, kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri .
- Musawonjezere mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe mukufunira. Ngati ululu sunathe kuchepetsedwa mokwanira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuledzera ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walamula.
- Sungani mankhwala onse pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana sangawafikire.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, musazengereze kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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