Ndi zachilendo kuti mawonekedwe athu a nkhope asinthe pakapita nthawi. Masaya amagwa, mabwalo amdima pansi pa maso, makwinya pamphumi... Nthawi zina kuyang'ana zinthu izi pagalasi kungakupangitseni kumva chisoni pang'ono. Lero tikulankhula za njira ina yabwino kwa iwo omwe amaopa opaleshoni yayikulu ndipo sangakwanitse. Izi zimatchedwa "kukweza nkhope popanda opaleshoni."
Kodi kukweza nkhope popanda opaleshoni n'chiyani?
Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa khungu kwakanthawi, kulilimbitsa, komanso kukhuthala pankhope panu. Sikufuna kuduladula kwakukulu, mankhwala oletsa ululu, kapena kukhala kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa zowononga khungu, zomwe sizimachitidwa opaleshoni.
Ndiye kusiyana kotani pakati pa izi ndi opaleshoni yokweza nkhope?
Kukonza nkhope pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni kumatchedwa `(Rhytidectomy)`. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula nkhope ndi kulimbitsa khungu la nkhope ndi khosi. Zingaphatikizeponso kuwonjezera mafuta kumaso kapena kusintha minofu ya nkhope. Opaleshoni yamtunduwu imafuna mankhwala oletsa ululu komanso tsiku limodzi kuchipatala. Ndi mankhwala okhazikika a khungu lokalamba, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zokhalitsa.
Koma njira zosagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni zomwe tikukamba lero nthawi zambiri zimapereka zotsatira zakanthawi kochepa . Ziyenera kusamalidwa. Kuti mumvetse bwino kusiyana kumeneku, onani tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mbali | Kukweza nkhope popanda opaleshoni | Kukweza nkhope kwa opaleshoni |
|---|---|---|
| Kudula | Palibe kuduladula kapena kuduladula pang'ono kwambiri (monga jakisoni) | Mabala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa khungu la nkhope. |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu | Nthawi zambiri sizikufunika (mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo angafunike) | Mankhwala oletsa ululu a General Anesthesia amafunika. |
| Kugonekedwa m'chipatala | Palibe chifukwa, zimachitikira mu ofesi m'chipinda cha dokotala. | Nthawi zambiri mumafunika kukhala m'chipatala kwa usiku umodzi kapena kuposerapo. |
| Zotsatira | Kwakanthawi (kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri) | Kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosatha |
| Nthawi yochira | Yaifupi kwambiri (maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo) | Zingatenge milungu ingapo. |
| Mtengo | Zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa opaleshoni | Pamwamba kwambiri |
Ndani ali woyenera kulandira chithandizo chamtunduwu?
Aliyense amene akuda nkhawa ndi kukalamba kwa khungu ndipo ali ndi nkhawa zomwe zimafala kwambiri zomwe zili pansipa angaganizire izi. Onani ngati muli ndi nkhawa izi:
- Khungu lopindika ndi khungu lotayirira mozungulira nsagwada: Kodi masaya anu amamva ngati akupindika? Kodi khungu mbali zonse ziwiri za nsagwada yanu limapindika?
- Mabwalo amdima ozungulira maso (Mithunzi): Kodi maso anu amaoneka akuda ndi mawonekedwe olowa m'madzi?
- Masaya olowa: Kodi masaya anu sali odzaza monga kale?
- Milomo yopyapyala: Kodi milomo yanu yataya kudzaza kwake pamene mukukalamba?
- Makwinya: Kodi mukuvutika ndi zinthu monga mizere yokwinya nkhope, mapazi a khwangwala, ndi mizere ya chidole?
Chithandizochi n'chothandiza kwambiri pa zinthu ngati izi.
Kodi chithandizochi sichiyenera kwa ndani?
Koma si aliyense amene angachite izi. Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake a pakhungu, mankhwala awa sangakupatseni zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, kapena angawonjezere zotsatirapo zake.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanaganizire za mtundu uwu wa chithandizo.
- Kukhala ndi ziphuphu zogwira ntchito.
- Kukhala ndi chimfine.
- Matenda a pakhungu monga eczema.
- Kukhala ndi zinthu monga zizindikiro zoberekera, ziphuphu, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu.
- Psoriasis.
- Kupsa kwa pakhungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga chithandizo cha radiation.
- Matenda a pakhungu monga eczema (contact dermatitis).
Komanso, pa milandu ina yoopsa, njira zosagwiritsa ntchito opaleshonizi sizingakhale zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo:
- Makwinya akuya kwambiri.
- Khungu lotayirira kwambiri kapena lopindika kwambiri.
- Zilonda zoopsa.
Pazochitika ngati izi, opaleshoni ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi.
Kodi njira zoyeretsera nkhope izi zopanda opaleshoni ndi ziti?
Pali njira zingapo zochiritsira zomwe zikupezeka m'gululi. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kusankha chithandizo chomwe chikukuyenererani kutengera mtundu wa khungu lanu, vuto lomwe mukufuna kuthetsa, komanso bajeti yanu. Tiyeni tiwone njira zazikulu zomwe mungasankhe.
| Njira yochizira | Mwachidule, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika... |
|---|---|
| Jakisoni wa poizoni wa botulinum Mwachitsanzo: (Botox®, Dysport®) | Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa minofu yomwe imayambitsa makwinya kwakanthawi. Tangoganizani kuti ndinu munthu amene nthawi zonse amakwinya nkhope. Kenako, chifukwa cha ntchito ya minofu imeneyo, makwinya osatha amapangika pamphumi panu. Jakisoni iyi imafooketsa minofuyo kwakanthawi. Anthu ambiri amaigwiritsa ntchito pochiza makwinya pakati pa nsidze, pamphumi, ndi m'makona a maso. Zotsatira zake zimakhala kwa miyezi pafupifupi itatu. |
| Mapeyala a mankhwala | Mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa pamwamba pa maselo a khungu akufa. Izi zitha kuchepetsa ma pores akuluakulu, kuchepetsa makwinya, ndikuwulula khungu latsopano komanso lolimba. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, pamafunika chithandizo chambiri . |
| Zodzaza khungu Mwachitsanzo: (Asidi wa Hyaluronic) | Izi ndi zinthu zofanana ndi gel. Zimabayidwa m'malo olowa m'maso (monga masaya) kuti ziume. Zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudzaza makwinya akuya ndi milomo yokhuthala. Zimatenga miyezi 6 mpaka zaka zingapo . |
| Jakisoni wa mafuta | Izi zimatchedwanso `(Kuphatikiza Mafuta)`. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti mafuta amatengedwa kuchokera ku gawo lina la thupi lanu (monga m'mimba, ntchafu) (kudzera mu `liposuction`), kutsukidwa ndikubayidwa m'malo olowa m'maso. Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono kuposa zodzaza zina, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zokhalitsa. |
| Kukonzanso khungu pogwiritsa ntchito laser | Kuwala kowala komanso kowala kwambiri (ma laser) kumalunjika kumadera ena a nkhope. Izi zimachotsa khungu lakufa pamwamba. Kutentha kwa laser kumalimbikitsanso kupanga collagen, yomwe imayambitsa kulimba kwa khungu. Khungu limawoneka losalala komanso lolimba. |
| Kuchotsa khungu m'thupi (Microdermabrasion) | Izi zili ngati kuchotsa khungu pang'onopang'ono . Chipangizo chopanda kanthu chimachotsa pang'onopang'ono maselo a khungu akufa pamwamba. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kuoneka kwa mizere ndi makwinya, komanso zipsera zazing'ono. Pamafunika mankhwala angapo, obwerezabwereza kwa milungu ingapo . Zotsatira zake zimakhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo. |
| Kusoka ndi singano zazing'ono | Singano zingapo zazing'ono kwambiri zimapanga mabala ang'onoang'ono pamwamba pa khungu. Musadandaule, iyi ndi njira yolamulidwa. Pamene mabala ang'onoang'ono awa akuchira, thupi limapanga mwachibadwa `(Collagen)` ndi `(Elastin)`, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukhala lolimba komanso lotanuka. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yothandizira khungu lofooka, makwinya, ma pores akuluakulu, ndi kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa. Mankhwala angapo amafunika, omwe amasiyana ndi milungu 3-8 . Zimatenga miyezi 3-6 kuti muwone zotsatira zonse. |
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse (zoopsa) za mankhwala awa?
Inde, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, pali zoopsa zina. Koma nthawi zambiri, izi ndi njira zotetezeka kwambiri zopanda zotsatira zoyipa zambiri. Zoopsa zake zimasiyana malinga ndi chithandizo chomwe mwasankha. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Kutuluka magazi
- Matuza a m'madzi
- Mikwingwirima
- Khungu louma
- Matenda
- Khungu loyabwa (pruritus)
- Ziphuphu za nkhope kapena kusafanana mbali zonse ziwiri
- Kuchotsa khungu
- Zilonda
- Kupsa pakhungu
- Kufiira kwa khungu
- Kutupa
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala monga poizoni wa botulinum ndi zodzaza khungu zingayambitse zotsatirazi:
- Malungo
- Mutu
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Kutupa pakhungu
Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutalandira chithandizo? (Kuchira)
Kuchira nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri. Anthu ena amatha kumva kupweteka, kupweteka, kapena kusasangalala atalandira chithandizo. Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala lofiira komanso kutupa pang'ono. Pakatha masiku ochepa, kutengera chithandizo chomwe mudalandira, mutha kuwona mabala, ziphuphu, kapena matuza ang'onoang'ono.
Anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera ku zochita zawo zachizolowezi nthawi yomweyo kapena atangolandira chithandizo.
Pa nthawi yochira, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni izi:
- Mapaketi ozizira oti achepetse kutupa.
- Mafuta apadera odzola kuti atonthoze khungu.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ngati pali ululu.
Kodi zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi ndingazisunge bwanji?
Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe zotsatira zake zimakhala kumasiyana malinga ndi chithandizo. Monga tafotokozera kale, zinthu monga ma peel a mankhwala kapena Botox ziyenera kubwerezedwa miyezi ingapo iliyonse. Mankhwala ena amatha nthawi yayitali.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira zotsatira zanu. Ndi chithandizo choyenera , mutha kupeza zabwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zizolowezi zabwino zosamalira khungu:
- Kuyeretsa ndi kunyowetsa nkhope tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Pewani kusuta fodya.
- Chitetezo ku dzuwa lachindunji.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola za nkhope zomwe zili ndi ma antioxidants.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ndizachilendo kumva kufiira pang'ono ndi kutupa pang'ono mutalandira chithandizo. Komabe, ngati mukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, musanyalanyaze. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine monga malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.
- Zizindikiro za matenda pamalo omwe achiritsidwa (kufiira kwambiri, mafinya, kupweteka kwambiri).
- Kusamva bwino kapena kulephera kusuntha mbali iliyonse ya nkhope.
- Ululu womwe sumatha kapena kukulirakulira.
- Kutupa kwambiri kwa nkhope.
Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za vuto, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kukonza nkhope popanda opaleshoni ndi njira yabwino komanso yosavuta kuwononga makwinya ndi khungu lofooka.
- Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga Botox, fillers, ndi laser treatments. Ndikofunikira kusankha chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.
- Zotsatira za chithandizochi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa, kotero chithandizo chanthawi zonse chingafunike kuti zotsatira zake zipitirire.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo chilichonse, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake ndikukambirana bwino za zoopsa ndi ubwino wake.
- Ngati zotsatirapo zoyipa zitachitika mutalandira chithandizo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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