Kodi mwaonapo matuza ang'onoang'ono ofiira ndi abuluu pakhungu lanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za angiokeratoma!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo ziphuphu zazing'ono zikuonekera mwadzidzidzi pakhungu lanu, zomwe zimakhala zofiira, zabuluu, kapena zofiirira? Nthawi zina mungamve mantha pang'ono poganizira izi, sichoncho? Lero tikambirana za nkhani yofunika kwambiri yomwe muyenera kuidziwa. Tikuitcha vutoli kuti angiokeratoma. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chili, chifukwa chake chimachitika, komanso china chomwe chingachite.

Tiyeni tione kuti angiokeratoma ndi chiyani.

Mwachidule, angiokeratoma ndi mtundu wa chotupa chaching'ono, cholimba chomwe chimapangika pamwamba pa khungu lanu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono yomwe ili pafupi ndi pamwamba pa khungu lanu, yotchedwa capillaries, yomwe imakula kapena kuphulika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pamwamba pa khungu lanu pakhale chotupa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chotupachi chiwoneke ngati chofiira, chabuluu, chofiirira, komanso nthawi zina chakuda pansi pa khungu.

Koma chofunika kwambiri chomwe ndingakuuzeni apa ndichakuti ziphuphuzi zotchedwa angiokeratomas ndi zotupa zopanda khansa/zosavulaza . Izi zikutanthauza kuti si khansa, choncho musachite mantha mosayenera.

Tanthauzo la dzinali, mu Chigiriki:

• Angio amatanthauza mitsempha yamagazi.
• Kera amatanthauza chinthu cholimba, ngati nyanga.
• Toma amatanthauza chotupa.

Kotero ndi mawu awa pakubwera lingaliro laling'ono la momwe zinthu zilili, eti?

Kodi ma capillaries awa ndi chiyani?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti ma capillaries awa ndi otani. Ma capillaries ndi mitsempha yaing'ono kwambiri yamagazi m'thupi lathu. Ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, ali ngati nsonga ya cholembera. Sitingathe kuwaona ndi maso athu opanda kanthu kupatula pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu.

Tangoganizani, pali ma capillaries pafupifupi 10 biliyoni ngati amenewa m'thupi lathu! Awa ndi omwe amalumikiza mitsempha yathu yayikulu yamagazi (mitsempha) ndi mitsempha. Mwa kuwalumikiza, ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono awa amathandiza kupereka mpweya ndi michere kuchokera m'magazi kupita ku maselo m'thupi lathu lonse.

Kodi pali mitundu ya angiokeratoma?

Inde, pali mitundu ingapo ikuluikulu ya angiokeratoma. Izi zimakhudza gawo lapakati pa khungu lathu (timalitcha kuti dermis) ndi gawo lapamwamba (epidermis). Tiyeni tiwone mitundu imeneyo:

Angiokeratoma ya Fordyce

Mtundu uwu umapezeka kwambiri m'machubu kapena mbolo ya amuna . Ndiko kuti, m'thupi la amuna. Komabe, sungathenso kuwoneka m'machubu a akazi. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi chotupa chimodzi kapena ziwiri zokha, koma mazana ambiri.

Angiokeratoma ya Fordyce nthawi zambiri imakhudza anthu azaka zopitilira 50.Zilonda zofanana (zotchedwa angiomas) nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika kwa amayi apakati kapena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera za mahomoni.

Angiokeratoma of Mibelli

Mtundu uwu umapezeka kwambiri mwa atsikana aang'ono . Zilonda za pakhungu izi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'makwinya a khungu pakati pa zala (m'manja ndi m'mapazi). Zingaonekenso pa mawondo, zigongono, ndi mabere. Mitundu iyi ya ziphuphu imatha kutuluka magazi .

Angiokeratoma circumscriptum

Apa ndi pamene mwana amabadwa ndi mawanga athyathyathya, osinthika mtundu omwe amaoneka ngati zilonda . Pakapita nthawi, mawangawa amatha kusanduka mawanga ofiira, otupa pakhungu. Izi zimathanso kutuluka magazi. Mawangawa amatha kukhala ang'onoang'ono kuposa theka la inchi. Koma nthawi zambiri amatha kuphimba thupi lonse mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi.

Ziphuphu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mbali imodzi ya matako kapena ntchafu. Ana ena amathanso kuzipanga pakhosi, thunthu, machende, kapena lilime. Mtundu uwu ndi wosowa kwambiri , ndipo ndi mtundu wokhawo womwe umapezeka kwambiri mwa atsikana.

Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum

Mtundu uwu umapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda osungira lysosomal . Mwachitsanzo, matenda a Fabry. Awa ndi matenda obadwa nawo a kagayidwe kachakudya. Matendawa amaletsa thupi kuwononga zinyalala zina moyenera.

Mitundu iyi ya zilonda pakhungu nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'malo oberekera, m'mimba, ndi m'dera lomwe timatcha "malo a mathalauza" kuyambira m'chiuno mpaka m'mawondo. Zitha kuchitika ali mwana, wachinyamata, kapena ngakhale munthu wamkulu.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Angiokeratoma kwenikweni ndi vuto losowa kwambiri . Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, limakhudza pafupifupi 0.16% ya anthu, kapena ochepera awiri mwa anthu 1,000. Pafupifupi 14% ya angiokeratoma onse ndi Fordyce's angiokeratomas (mtundu womwe umapezeka pamabele). Izi zimapezekanso kwambiri mwa amuna oyera.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake angiokeratomas izi zimapangidwa .

Izi zimachitika pamene minofu yomwe imathandizira makoma a capillary itaya kusinthasintha kwawo (kusinthasintha) . Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:

• Mwina izi ndi nkhani ya majini .
• Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zolakwika zina m'mitsempha yamagazi (matenda amitsempha yamagazi).
• Zingachitike chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa nthawi yayitali pa mitsempha yamagazi.
• Kapena, kungakhale kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kukanda pakhungu kwa nthawi yayitali (kukwiya kosatha) .

Izi zikachitika, mitsempha yamagazi imeneyo imakhala yolimba pang'ono, yotupa, ndipo nthawi zina imatha kuphulika. Mwina mwawonapo anthu ena omwe ali ndi mitsempha yabuluu pamiyendo yawo, yomwe timaitcha ``mitsempha ya kangaude``. Izi ndi zomwezo. Koma pa angiokeratoma, chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti mitsempha yamagazi yokulira imakankhira pakhungu, ndikupanga chotupa chokwezeka, chomwe timachitcha ``papule``.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda monga mitsempha yotupa m'ma testicles (varicoceles) kapena inguinal hernias amatha kukakamiza mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zingayambitse angiokeratoma ya ma testicles. Mofananamo, kupanikizika panthawi ya mimba kungayambitse angiokeratoma ya vulva.

Nthawi zina, chotupa chimodzi cha angiokeratoma chingapangidwe pamalo enaake pathupi , patatha zaka zambiri .

Kodi zizindikiro za angiokeratoma ndi ziti?

Ma angiokeratomas amatha kuwoneka ngati ziphuphu . Amatha kuwoneka kulikonse pathupi. Ziphuphu zimenezi zimayamba kufiira, kenako n’kukhala zakuda kapena zofiirira pakapita nthawi, ndipo khungu pamwamba pake limakhuthala. Komabe, sizingawonekere kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda.

Ngati mukanikiza chimodzi mwa ziphuphuzi ndi chala chanu, sichidzazimiririka (chidzakhala choyera). Mungakhale ndi chotupa chimodzi chokha (angiokeratoma yokha), kapena mungakhale ndi zotupa zokwana 100.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za angiokeratomas ndi izi:

• Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi dome.
• Yolimba kapena yolimba kukhudza.
• Chofiira, chabuluu, chofiirira kapena chakuda .
• Kawirikawiri ndi yaying'ono kuposa kotala la inchi (5 millimeters) `(Yaing'ono kuposa kotala la inchi (5 millimeters))`.
• Yosakhwima pamwamba, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mwala kapena mamba .

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza izi? (Zinthu zomwe zingakubweretsereni chiopsezo)

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi angiokeratomas, koma mitundu ina imapezeka kwambiri m'magulu ena azaka ndi amuna.

Mwachitsanzo, amuna oyera ali ndi mwayi waukulu wodwala angiokeratoma ya scrotum (Fordyce). Mofananamo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la lysosomal storage ali ndi mwayi waukulu wodwala angiokeratoma corporis diffusum.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto ena?

Mitundu ina ya angiokeratomas imatha kutuluka magazi ngakhale itavulala . Anthu ena angamve kusasangalala komanso kukwiya ndi ziphuphuzi. Ena angayambe kuyabwa kapena kupsa .

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti magazi amaundana amatha kupangika mu angiokeratomas. Koma magazi amaundana awa si ofanana ndi magazi owopsa omwe amaletsa kuyenda kwa magazi m'thupi lathu (omwe amayambitsa sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima). Sakuikani pachiwopsezo cha sitiroko kapena matenda a mtima. Komabe, magazi amaundana awa angayambitse ululu.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti iyi ndi angiokeratoma? (Kuzindikira)

Kuti mudziwe bwino vuto limeneli, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wa khungu . Iye ndi dokotala amene amazindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a pakhungu.

Ngakhale kuti angiokeratomas si khansa ya pakhungu, ziphuphu zina zimatha kuwoneka ngati melanoma, mtundu woopsa wa khansa ya pakhungu . Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito chida chapadera chotchedwa dermoscope kuti aone ziphuphuzo. Angatengenso chidutswa chaching'ono cha khungu (kujambula khungu) kuti atsimikizire kuti si khansa.

Kodi pali mankhwala a izi? Kodi zingatheke kuchiritsidwa?

Matumbo a angiokeratoma samangotha ​​okha . Nthawi zina amatha kukula ndi kuchuluka.

Koma nthawi zambiri, angiokeratomas sizifuna chithandizo chapadera . Komabe, ngati ziphuphuzi zimakupangitsani manyazi kapena kudziona ngati ndinu wopanda pake ndi maonekedwe anu, kapena ngati zikutuluka magazi, kuyabwa, kapena kuyambitsa mavuto ena, chithandizo chingafunike.

Chithandizochi chimachitikira ku ofesi ya dokotala wanu. Mungapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti khungu lanu lizizizira. Koma kumbukirani kuti ma angiokeratomas ena angayambitse zipsera .

Dokotala wanu angasankhe chimodzi mwa njira izi:

• Kuchiritsa ndi kuchiritsa: Kuchotsa chotupa pogwiritsa ntchito chimfine chachikulu.
• Kuchiza ndi electrosurgery kapena fulguration: Kuwononga chotupacho pochipaka kutentha kuchokera ku magetsi.
• Opaleshoni ya laser (ablation): Kuchotsa chotupa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri.
• Kuchotsa khungu: Kuchotsa mitsempha yamagazi yowonongeka pamodzi ndi khungu.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha munthu amene ali ndi angiokeratoma ndi chotani?

Matenda a angiokeratomas angapangitse anthu ena kumva chisoni kapena manyazi ndi maonekedwe awo. Maganizo amenewa nthawi zina angayambitse kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa . Chithandizo chingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi kusintha kumeneku m'mawonekedwe anu. Mankhwala ena amatha kuchotsa ziphuphu zonse.

Ngakhale kuti angiokeratomas zambiri sizifuna chithandizo, ndikofunikira kupeza matenda olondola kuti tipewe matenda oopsa kwambiri .

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, ndi bwino kufunsa mafunso awa:

• Nchifukwa chiyani ndili ndi angiokeratoma iyi?
• Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa angiokeratoma womwe ndili nawo?
• Kodi ndikufunika chithandizo?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zochiritsira zomwe ndili nazo?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi zizindikiro za mavuto?

Kodi iyi ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD)? Kodi ndi khansa ya pakhungu?

Ayi, angiokeratoma si matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD kapena STI) . Simungachipeze kuchokera kwa wina. Matumbo a angiokeratoma omwe amatuluka pa scrotum kapena labia nthawi zina amatha kuoneka ngati ziphuphu zoberekera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dokotala wanu angafune kufufuza kagawo kakang'ono ka khungu lanu kuti adziwe matenda oyenera.

Komanso, monga tanenera kale, angiokeratoma si khansa ya pakhungu . Kukhala ndi vutoli sikukuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa.

Sizingakhale zotheka kuti angiokeratomas idzabwerenso m'dera lomwelo mutalandira chithandizo. Komabe, ziphuphu zatsopano zitha kuonekera m'mbali zina za thupi lanu.

Kotero, nazi zinthu zina zoti muzikumbukire kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba):

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za Angiokeratoma, sichoncho? Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Angiokeratomas ndi matuza ofiira, abuluu, ofiirira, kapena akuda omwe amapangika pamene mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi (ma capillaries) pafupi ndi khungu ikukula kapena kuphulika , zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukhala lolimba pamwamba pake.
• Izi si matenda a khansa .
• Pali mitundu ingapo ya angiokeratomas. Ena (monga Fordyce's angiokeratomas) amatha kuwoneka ngati ziphuphu zoberekera chifukwa zimapangidwa pa machende kapena mozungulira labia.
• Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri izi sizimafuna chithandizo , zimatha kuchiritsidwa ngati sizikumveka bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake, kutuluka magazi, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muwona kusintha kotere pakhungu lanu, pitani kwa dokotala kuti mudziwe bwino lomwe . Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupewa mantha osafunikira ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera ngati pakufunika kutero.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Samalani khungu lanu, chifukwa khungu labwino ndi lofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi!

angiokeratoma , ziphuphu pakhungu, mawanga ofiira, mitsempha yamagazi, matenda a pakhungu, Fordyce, matenda a Fabry, zizindikiro za pakhungu, chithandizo cha pakhungu