Mukamakonzekera tsogolo lanu, mwina mumalota zokhala bambo tsiku lina. Koma nthawi zina zinthu zimachitika m'moyo zomwe sitikuyembekezera. Matenda, chithandizo chomwe mukuyenera kulandira, kapena zifukwa zina zaumwini zingakulepheretseni kukhala ndi mwana mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira kubereka kwanu mu mkhalidwe wotere. Umenewo ndi umuna wokwanira.
Kodi banki ya umuna ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, kusungira umuna ndi njira yotengera maselo anu a umuna, kuwaziziritsa mwanjira yapadera, ndikusunga m'chipatala chapadera (banki ya umuna) kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.
Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti umuna ndi maselo oberekera a mwamuna. Amapangidwa m'machende anu. Mililita imodzi ya umuna yomwe imatulutsidwa panthawi yogonana imakhala ndi umuna wambiri. Choncho, munjira imeneyi, umuna wanu wathanzi umasungidwa bwino mtsogolo, popanda kutayika kwa ubwino uliwonse.
N’chifukwa chiyani munthu angasankhe kusunga umuna?
Ichi ndi chisankho chaumwini kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti momwe zinthu zilili panopa zingakhudze luso lanu lokhala bambo mtsogolo, ndi bwino kuganizira. Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zimenezo.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda | Khansa monga khansa ya m'ma testicular, Hodgkin's lymphoma, ndi leukemia zimaika amuna pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusabereka. |
| Chithandizo cholandiridwa | Kupanga umuna kungachepe kapena kulekeratu pambuyo pa chithandizo cha khansa, monga chemotherapy, radiation therapy, ndi orchiectomy. |
| Zaka | Ubwino wa umuna nthawi zambiri umachepa munthu akakwanitsa zaka 40. Chifukwa chake, kusunga umuna udakali wamng'ono kungapangitse kuti pakhale mwayi wokhala ndi mwana wathanzi mtsogolo. |
| Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha umuna | Anyamata ena achichepere angakhale ndi umuna wochepa. Mwa kusunga ngakhale umuna wochepa wabwino, ana amatha kutenga pakati pambuyo pake kudzera mu njira monga feteleza wa mu vitro ndi ICSI. |
| Zifukwa zina | Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwa iwo omwe amayenda pafupipafupi kukagwira ntchito, omwe amagwira ntchito zoopsa monga usilikali, komanso omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni ya vasectomy ngati njira yolerera ndipo akufuna kukhala ndi ana mtsogolo. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati mwapezeka ndi matenda aakulu monga khansa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za matendawa musanayambe kulandira chithandizo .
Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji?
Njirayi siidzachedwetsa chithandizo chanu chamankhwala. Nthawi zambiri imakhala nkhani yosavuta yokhala ndi masitepe ochepa.
1. Mayeso Oyesera
Ukala wanu usanasungidwe, mudzayesedwa matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs). Mwachitsanzo, syphilis, chiwindi cha chiwindi B ndi C, ndi HIV/AIDS. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyezetsa magazi. Izi zimafuna kutsimikiza kuti chitsanzo cha umuna wanu chili bwino mokwanira.
2. Kutenga chitsanzo cha umuna
Pachifukwa ichi, mudzatumizidwa ku chipatala chapadera cha kubereka, komwe mudzapatsidwa chipinda chapadera ndi chidebe chapadera, choyera komanso chokhala ndi chivindikiro chotengera umuna wanu.
Mungathe kuseweretsa maliseche m'chipindamo ndikuwonjezera umuna m'chidebecho.
Tikudziwa kuti izi ndi zovuta pang'ono komanso zaumwini. Koma ogwira ntchito zachipatala amadziwa bwino izi ndipo adzakupatsani chithandizo chilichonse ndi upangiri womwe mukufuna. Choncho palibe chifukwa chochita manyazi.
Zofunika:
- Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola kapena malovu nthawi zonse. Angawononge umuna. Ngati pakufunika, mafuta apadera omwe si ovulaza umuna angapezeke kuchipatala.
- Ngati izi zikuvuta kuchita ku chipatala, malo ena amapereka malo oti munthu atengere chitsanzocho kunyumba n’kuchibweretsa ku chipatala pasanathe maola angapo. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Kuti mupeze chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri, ndi bwino kupereka chitsanzocho maola osachepera 48 mutagonana kapena kudziseweretsa maliseche.
3. Kuzimitsa ndi Kusunga
Tikalandira chitsanzo chomwe mwatipatsa, tidzalemba zambiri monga dzina lanu ndi nambala yanu yoti mudziwe kuti ndi yotetezeka.
Kenako, pang'ono pake amatengedwa kuti akayesedwe, ndipo yotsalayo imagawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono (cryovials). Kuti ateteze umuna kuti usawonongeke ukazizira, mankhwala apadera otchedwa cryopreservative amawonjezeredwa pamenepo.
Zitsanzo zimenezi zimasungidwa m'magawo angapo m'matangi a nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi pa kutentha kwa madigiri Celsius 196 (-196°C) . Njira imeneyi imalola maselo a umuna kukhalabe ndi moyo kwa zaka zambiri popanda kuwonongeka kulikonse.
Kodi mumayesa bwanji umuna?
Ubwino wa chitsanzo chanu umayesedwa musanachizire komanso mutachiziziritsa.
- Chiwerengero chonse cha umuna: Kodi pali umuna ungati mu chitsanzo?
- Chiwerengero cha umuna wamoyo: Ndi angati mwa iwo omwe ali amoyo?
- Kuyenda: Kodi ndi kuchuluka kotani kwa umuna komwe kumayenda bwino?
Kutengera ndi zotsatira za mayesowa, madokotala angakulangizeni kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo zomwe mungafunike kuti mukhale ndi mwana mtsogolo, komanso ngati njira yoberekera mwana kudzera mu intrauterine insemination (IUI) kapena in vitro fertilization (IVF) ndi yabwino kwambiri.
Kodi ubwino wa njira iyi ndi wotani?
- Kusunga chonde: Phindu lalikulu ndikukhala ndi mphamvu yothana ndi kusabereka komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha matenda kapena chithandizo ndikutsimikizira mwayi wokhala bambo mtsogolo.
- Chitetezo: Ana omwe ali ndi umuna wozizira mwanjira imeneyi sakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda obadwa nawo. Ali ndi thanzi labwino ngati ana omwe ali ndi umuna nthawi zonse.
- Nthawi yosungiramo umuna: Ngati zasungidwa bwino, zitsanzo za umuna zimatha kukhala zaka zambiri popanda kuwonongeka.
Kodi pali zoopsa kapena zovuta zilizonse?
Ngakhale palibe mavuto aakulu, ndi bwino kudziwa zinthu zina.
- Mavuto popeza chitsanzo:Matenda ena (monga vuto la kusowa kwa umuna) angapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza umuna kudzera mu maliseche. Zikatero, madokotala amatha kuchita opaleshoni kuti atenge umuna mwachindunji kuchokera ku machende (monga microTESE, PESA).
- Mtengo: Pali mtengo wosungira umuna ndi kusunga chaka chilichonse. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za izi pofunsa ku chipatala.
- Matenda obadwa nawo: Ngati muli ndi matenda obadwa nawo monga khansa, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa majini za matendawa ndikuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zingachitikire mwana wanu wam'tsogolo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kusunga umuna ndi njira yamtengo wapatali komanso yotetezeka yotetezera maloto okhala bambo mtsogolo.
- Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi, makamaka musanayambe kulandira chithandizo cha matenda monga khansa.
- Njira imeneyi ingakhale yosangalatsa komanso yosasangalatsa, koma kumbukirani kuti ndi njira yachipatala yachibadwa ndipo ogwira ntchito zachipatala alipo kuti akuthandizeni.
- Ndikofunikira kupereka mphamvu mwalamulo (monga kudzera mu chifuniro chomaliza) kwa mnzanu kapena munthu wodalirika pankhani ya zomwe zingachitikire umuna wanu wosungidwa ngati mutafa.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zokhudzana ndi izi, musazengereze kukambirana nawo momasuka ndi dokotala wanu.
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