Kodi mukufunikiradi mankhwala opha majeremusi pa chimfine chanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi.

Muli ndi chimfine chachikulu, ndipo thupi lanu likumva kupweteka kwambiri. Mwamwa mankhwala omwe munabweretsa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mwamwa coriander, koma palibe mpumulo. Tsopano mukuganiza kuti, "Shh, ngati dokotala akanakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matendawa akanachiritsidwa mwachangu." Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu amaganiza. Koma kodi mankhwala opha tizilombo amathandizadi ndi chimfine? Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwachidule, m'njira yomwe aliyense angamvetse.

Chifukwa chiyani maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito pa chimfine?

Kuti timvetse izi, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa za mitundu iwiri ya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matenda: mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya .

Taganizirani izi ngati mitundu iwiri ya akuba. Mavairasi ndi mtundu umodzi wa akuba, mabakiteriya ndi mtundu wina wa akuba. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ngati apolisi ophunzitsidwa bwino. Amangogwira akuba otchedwa mabakiteriya . Mankhwalawa alibe mphamvu yogwira akuba otchedwa mavairasi.

Kawirikawiri, 90% ya matenda omwe timadwala, monga chimfine, fuluwenza, ndi zina zotero, amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi. Choncho, kumwa mankhwala omwe amapha mabakiteriya chifukwa cha matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo sikungathandize. Zili ngati kuyimitsa ndi kuyang'ana magalimoto pamsewu kuti mugwire wakuba m'nyumba.

Vuto lalikulu lomwe limabwera mukamwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki popanda chifukwa

Mungaganize kuti, "Chabwino, ngati sizikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti palibe vuto kumwa." Koma, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosafunikira sikungobweretsa mavuto pang'ono, komanso mavuto ambiri. Timatcha kuti kukana maantibayotiki .

Zimachitika motere. Tangoganizirani kuti mwaika msampha womwewo ndikugwira akuba mobwerezabwereza. Patapita kanthawi, akuba anzeru amaphunzira njira zatsopano zozembera msampha, sichoncho? Mabakiteriya nawonso ndi achinyengo. Tikagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosafunikira komanso mobwerezabwereza, mabakiteriya amaphunzira 'kukana' mankhwalawo.

Mabakiteriya omwe asintha kukhala osamva mankhwala mwanjira imeneyi ndi omwe timawatcha "superbugs."

Tsiku lina, mukadwala matenda oopsa a bakiteriya, monga chibayo, ndipo mukufunika maantibayotiki, mabakiteriya akale omwe sagwira ntchito bwino sangakhalenso okhoza kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Kenako dokotala wanu adzafunika kupeza mankhwala amphamvu komanso okwera mtengo. Pakadali pano, matenda anu akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, monga mankhwala ena onse, maantibayotiki ali ndi zotsatirapo zake.

Ndiye, kodi mumafunika liti maantibayotiki?

Mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi gulu lapadera la mankhwala omwe, akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amatha kupulumutsa miyoyo. Ndi ofunikira pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya . Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a m'mphuno omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya
• Chibayo
• Kutsekeka pakhosi
• Matenda a m'khutu Oyambitsidwa ndi Mabakiteriya
• Matenda a maso a bakiteriya (Pinkeye)

Nthawi zina, pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine, thupi likafooka, matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya amatha kuyamba ngati sitepe yachiwiri. Izi zimatchedwa matenda enaake a bakiteriya. Pazochitika zotere, maantibayotiki angafunike.

Zizindikiro za matenda ena achiwiri a bakiteriya zingaphatikizepo:

• Kupweteka kwambiri pankhope ndi m'maso (makamaka ngati kupwetekako kukuwonjezeka mutu ukapendekeka pansi).
• Kutuluka kwa ntchofu yokhuthala yachikasu kapena yobiriwira.
• Zizindikirozi zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi kapena zimakula tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Chimfine chimachepa, koma patatha masiku angapo malungo amabwereranso.

Chitani izi nthawi yomweyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki

Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu zitatu izi.

1. Mverani dokotala.

Dokotala amadziwa bwino ngati muli ndi kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya. Adzakuyesani ndikukupatsani mankhwala opha mabakiteriya pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Apo ayi, musakakamize kuti, "Ndipatseni mankhwala opha mabakiteriya."

2. Imwani mankhwalawo pa nthawi yake.

Ichi ndi cholakwika chachikulu chomwe anthu ambiri amachita. Amasiya kumwa mankhwalawo atatha kumwa kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu kenako ululuwo umachepa pang'ono. Musachite zimenezo. Ngati dokotala akulemberani mankhwala kwa masiku 5, 7 kapena 10, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera. Kupanda kutero, mabakiteriya omwe anali pafupi kufa akhoza kupulumuka, kubwereranso ku moyo, ndikusintha kuti asagwirizane ndi mankhwalawo.

3. Musagawane mankhwala ndi ena.

Ngati muli ndi maantibayotiki otsala chifukwa cha matenda omwe mudadwala kale, musawamwe nthawi ina mukadwala. Komanso, musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu. Mtundu ndi mlingo wa maantibayotiki omwe ndi oyenera thupi la munthu aliyense komanso matenda ake ndi osiyana. Kumwa mankhwala olakwika kungalepheretse matendawa kuti achire ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zina.