Kupweteka kwa khutu mwadzidzidzi ndi chinthu chokhumudwitsa kwambiri, sichoncho? N'zovuta makamaka kwa makolo kuona ana awo akuvutika pamene chinthu chonga ichi chikuchitika. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zosasangalatsa khutu likadzaza ndi sera wa m'makutu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ngati izi, dokotala angakulimbikitseni madontho a m'makutu, omwe ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Antipyrine ndi Benzocaine. Lero, tikambirana momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa molondola komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Antipyrine iyi ndi chiyani; Benzocaine?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Antipyrine: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa m'khutu. Zili ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
2. Benzocaine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imachotsa dzanzi mkati mwa khutu. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu mwachangu.
Zikaphatikizidwa zonsezi, zimathandiza kwambiri kupweteka pang'ono m'khutu ndi kuyabwa. Komanso, nthawi zina mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufewetsa ndikuchotsa mosavuta sera wa m'khutu womwe wakhazikika m'khutu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu kapena la mwana wanu. Chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwala awa sangakhale oyenera. Chifukwa chake, ngati chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili pansipa chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
- Ngati pali madzi akutuluka m'khutu: Ngati pali madzi ofanana ndi mafinya akutuluka m'khutu, izi zitha kusonyeza matenda amkati kapena vuto lina. Pazochitika zotere, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'khutu awa.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti ng'oma ya khutu ili ndi mabowo: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamene ng'oma ya khutu ili ndi mabowo, ikhoza kupita ku khutu lapakati ndikuwononga kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku Antipyrine, Benzocaine, kapena mankhwala ena: Ngati mwakhalapo ndi ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kale, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawiyi.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho uzaninso dokotala wanu za izi.
Kumbukirani, mukalankhula ndi dokotala wanu moona mtima za mbiri yanu ya thanzi, chithandizo chomwe mumalandira chimakhala chotetezeka komanso chopambana.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji madontho a m'khutu awa molondola?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, sapereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
1. Ukhondo choyamba: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Tenthetsani mankhwala (Ngati mukufuna): Gwirani botolo la mankhwala m'dzanja lanu kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri kuti mutenthetse pang'ono. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa ululu woika madzi ozizira m'khutu mwanu. Musatenthetse mwa kuwaika m'madzi otentha.
3. Kaimidwe koyenera: Gona pansi ndi khutu kuti mupereke mankhwalawo mutayang'ana mmwamba. Kwa mwana wamng'ono, mutha kumugonetsa pa ntchafu panu.
4. Ikani mankhwala m'khutu: Ikani kuchuluka (chiwerengero cha madontho) a mankhwala m'ngalande ya khutu monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
5. Dikirani pang'ono: Tembenuzani mbali ya mankhwala mmwamba ndipo dikirani kwa mphindi pafupifupi 5. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo alowe mkati mwa khutu ndikukhala pamalo ake.
6. Ikani thonje (ngati kuli kofunikira): Kuti mankhwala asatuluke, lowetsani thonje loyera mu mankhwalawa ndikuliyika pang'onopang'ono pafupi ndi potseguka pa ngalande ya khutu. Koma musasiye kwa mphindi zoposa 5-10 . Kenako muchotseni.
7. Sungani chotsitsacho chili choyera: Musalole kuti nsonga ya chotsitsacho ikukhudzeni khutu lanu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse . Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'botolo. Komanso, musatsuke chotsitsacho mutagwiritsa ntchito. Tsekani botolo mwamphamvu.
Kuchotsa sera wa m'makutu...
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuchotsa sera m'makutu, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni a momwe mungachitire izi. Mungauzidwe kuti musiye mankhwalawo kwa masiku angapo kenako mubwererenso kuchipatala kuti mukamwe madzi m'makutu.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa kanthawi kochepa. Funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito kwa masiku opitilira angapo.
| Zoyenera kulabadira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mkhalidwewo sukuyenda bwino. | Ngati kupweteka kwa khutu sikuchepa kapena kukukulirakulira mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. |
| Madzi akutuluka m'khutu | Ngati madzi (mafinya kapena magazi) ayamba kutuluka m'khutu pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo, musabwezeretse mankhwalawo. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. |
| Ngati mwaphonya mlingo | Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi. |
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Zizindikiro monga ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope. |
| Kusintha kwa khutu | Ngati khutu latupa, lafiira, latupa, kapena lapweteka mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mankhwala kumadalira momwe amasungidwira bwino.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire mosavuta.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda: Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musasunge pafupi ndi chitofu kapena zenera. Ndipo musayike mufiriji.
- Chongani tsiku lotha ntchito: Tayani mankhwala otsala miyezi 6 mutatsegula botolo kapena tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lalembedwa pa botolo.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire ena mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu, ngakhale wina atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Madontho a khutu a Benzocaine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kupweteka pang'ono kwa khutu ndi sera ya khutu.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ngati pali madzi akutuluka m'khutu kapena ngati mukukayikira kuti ntchafu ya khutu yabowoka.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso ziwengo.
- Samalani kwambiri za ukhondo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Musalole kuti nsonga ya chotsitsacho ikhudze chilichonse.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku ochepa kapena ngati zizindikiro zatsopano monga kuyabwa, kutentha, kapena kutupa zikuwonekera, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakuuzani.
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