Mukakhala ndi malungo kapena chimfine, mukapita kwa dokotala, nthawi zina amakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sichoncho? Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti mankhwala opha tizilombo sagwira ntchito pa matenda onse, makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi? Pali mtundu wapadera wa mankhwala omwe amathandiza thupi lathu kulimbana ndi matenda oterewa. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala otchedwa mavairasi.
Kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amathandiza thupi lathu kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Ali ngati mphamvu yapadera yomwe imabwera kudzathandiza gulu lathu lankhondo (chitetezo cha mthupi) pamene wolowa m'thupi (kachirombo) alowa m'thupi mwathu. Mankhwalawa samangochiritsa matendawa okha, komanso amatithandiza kupewa matenda ena opatsirana ndi mavairasi komanso kupatsira ena. Madokotala amatchanso chithandizochi kuti "mankhwala oletsa mavairasi."
Kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?
Matenda ambiri omwe timakumana nawo monga chimfine, amachiritsidwa mosavuta ndi chitetezo chathu chamthupi popanda mankhwala. Koma pali matenda ena oopsa, oopsa, kapena osatha. Pamenepo madokotala amatipatsa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi.
Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zomwe mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- Matenda a Coronavirus, mwachitsanzo COVID-19
- Mavairasi oopsa monga Ebola
- Chimfine, kuphatikizapo H1N1 (chimfine cha nkhumba)
- Herpes
- Matenda a Hepatitis B ndi Hepatitis C (mavairasi omwe amakhudza chiwindi)
- Kachilombo ka HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
- Mpox (yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti Monkeypox)
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti dokotala yekha ndiye ayenera kusankha ngati mukufuna mankhwalawa kapena ayi. Musangopita ku pharmacy kukapempha mankhwala oletsa mavairasi mukakhala ndi malungo.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi lathu?
Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amalimbana ndi mavairasi m'thupi mwathu m'njira zitatu. Taganizirani za kachilombo ngati mdani amene akuyesera kulowa m'nyumba mwathu mozemba otchedwa maselo.
1. Kuletsa kulowa m'maselo: Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi amaletsa ma receptor omwe amalola mavairasi kulowa m'maselo athu athanzi. Zili ngati kutseka chitseko cha nyumba kuti mdani asalowe.
2. Kulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi: Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi amalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi lathu, chitetezo chamthupi , komanso amachithandiza kulimbana ndi kachilomboka.
3.Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo: Mankhwala ena amaletsa kachilomboka kugawanitsa, kuchulukitsa, ndi kukula mkati mwa thupi. Izi timazitcha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilomboka . Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka sikangathe kuwononga kwambiri.
Kodi njira zopezera mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi ziti?
Mankhwala ambiri oletsa mavairasi amabwera ngati mapiritsi, koma mankhwala awa amaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kutengera matenda.
| Njira yotumizira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwa | Njira yodziwika kwambiri. |
| Madontho a m'maso | Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi omwe amakhudza maso. |
| Ufa wopumira | Kwa matenda opatsirana m'thupi. |
| Jakisoni wa m'mitsempha | Monga chithandizo chachangu cha matenda ena. |
| Mchere woperekedwa m'mitsempha (kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha) | Pa nthawi ya chithandizo cha matenda oopsa kuchipatala. |
| Mafuta odzola pamwamba | Kwa matenda monga herpes pakhungu. |
Kodi mankhwala awa amatha kuchiritsa mavairasi kwathunthu?
Izi zimatengera mtundu wa kachilombo komwe muli nako.
- Matenda omwe angathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu:Mavairasi monga chimfine ndi Ebola amatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu m'thupi ndikuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi.
- Matenda otha kuchiritsidwa: Komabe, matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga HIV, Hepatitis, ndi Herpes sangathetsedwe kwathunthu akangolowa m'thupi. Izi zimatchedwa matenda osatha . Komabe, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amatha kusunga kachilomboka m'thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka kamakhala chete. Kenako zizindikiro sizimawonekera, kapena sizimawonekera kawirikawiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amatha kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi mlingo wake.
- Chifuwa
- Pakamwa pouma
- Kutsegula m'mimba
- Chizungulire
- Kutopa
- Mutu
- Kusowa tulo
- Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi kupweteka kwa minofu
- Kusanza ndi nseru
- Kutupa pakhungu
Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala, ngakhale mutakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Kudumpha mlingo kapena kusiya ndikuyambanso kungayambitse kachilomboka kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwala, zomwe pamapeto pake zidzasiya kugwira ntchito. Izi zimatchedwa kusagonja kwa mavairasi .
Ngati muli ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri kapena zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi maantibayotiki?
Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda, zimalimbana ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana kwambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
| Khalidwe | Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi | Mankhwala opha tizilombo |
|---|---|---|
| Cholinga | Kwa ma virus okha. | Kwa mabakiteriya okha. |
| Magwiridwe antchito | Pafupifupi ma antivayirasi onse amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi kachilombo kapena gulu la mavairasi. | Mtundu umodzi wa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ungaphe mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya. |
| Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito | Sizigwira ntchito konse pa matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya (monga strep throat). | Sizigwira ntchito konse pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi (monga chimfine, COVID-19). |
Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi nthawi zina ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo. Nthawi zina mumangowafuna kwa kanthawi kochepa. Koma munthu amene ali ndi matenda osatha monga HIV angafunike kuwamwa moyo wake wonse. Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza matenda anu, mankhwala anu, kapena zotsatirapo zake zilizonse, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi okha. Sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera . Musagwiritse ntchito monga mwakufuna kwanu.
- Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse. Ngakhale mutakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala .
- Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi maantibayotiki ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana kwambiri ya mankhwala .
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala anu kapena matenda anu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu .
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