Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa wadwala malungo ndipo dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala awa? Kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mankhwalawa? Ndiye nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa otchedwa Artemether/Lumefantrine, omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pansi pa dzina la Coartem m'dziko lathu, mwachidule.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Uwu ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa pochiza malungo. M'mawu azachipatala, ndi mankhwala oletsa malungo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a malungo tikalowa m'thupi mwanu, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukuchiritsani. Ali ndi mankhwala awiri osakaniza: Artemether ndi Lumefantrine. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito limodzi polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a malungo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala . Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe mukuganiza kuti aperekedwa kwa wina.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Choncho, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, musabise kwa dokotala wanu.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuuza dokotala za nkhaniyi? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kusokoneza kayendedwe ka mtima, choncho madokotala amasamala kwambiri akamapatsa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a mtima. |
| Matenda a impso | Impso ndi njira ya thupi yochotsera mankhwala. Ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wanu. |
| Matenda a chiwindi(Matenda a chiwindi) | Mankhwalawa amakonzedwa m'thupi ndi chiwindi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, angakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Dokotala akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwamudziwitsa za izi. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mayi woyamwitsa auze dokotala wake . |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Momwe mungamwere mankhwalawo
Mapiritsi awa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Ndi bwino kuwamwa ndi chakudya kapena china chake monga mkaka . Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti chinthu chomwe chili mu mankhwalawa, lumefantrine, chimayamwa bwino ndi thupi likamwedwa ndi chakudya chamafuta. Chifukwa chake, kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya kumakupatsani zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe madzi a mphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'thupi mwanu mosafunikira, zomwe zingakubweretsereni zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Ngati ana aang'ono akuvutika kumeza mapiritsi, akhoza kuphwanya mapiritsiwo ndi kuwasakaniza ndi supuni imodzi kapena ziwiri za madzi mu chidebe choyera. Izi ziyenera kuchitika panthawi yopereka mankhwala. Musakonzekere pasadakhale.
Malangizo oti mutsatire
- Malizitsani kumwa mankhwala onse: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa choti mwamva bwino pang'ono. Imwani mlingo wonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa masiku angapo. Ngati simutero, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tatsala m'thupi lanu tingachulukenso ndipo matendawa angabwerenso.
- Ngati mukusanza: Ngati mukusanza pasanathe ola limodzi mutamwa mankhwala, imwaninso mlingo womwewo. Ngati mukusanza kachiwiri, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndikuwadziwitsa za vutoli.
- Akapatsidwa ana:Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira miyezi iwiri. Komabe, dokotala wa ana ayenera kusankha izi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Ndipo mankhwalawa angakhudzenso mankhwala ena. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zitsamba).
| Musamwe Artemether/Lumefantrine ndi zinthu izi! | |
|---|---|
| - Mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kayendedwe ka mtima (monga dronedarone) | - Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga ketoconazole) |
| - Mankhwala ena oletsa malungo (monga halofantrine) | - Rifampin (mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu) |
| - Carbamazepine, Phenytoin (mankhwala a khunyu) | - St. John's wort (mankhwala azitsamba) |
| - Madzi a mphesa | - Pimozide, Thioridazine (mankhwala a matenda amisala) |
| Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito izi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. | |
| - Mankhwala oletsa kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi | - Mankhwala a mahomoni, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka |
| - Mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kugunda kwa mtima (amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT) | - Mankhwala ena monga ziprasidone, dofetilide |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu. Komanso, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi mutu kachiwiri mutamaliza kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo sichinayende bwino.
- Kuletsa kubereka: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati simukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka, monga makondomu, mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu ingapo mutasiya kumwa.
- Kudya ndi kusanza: Ngati simungathe kudya bwino kapena ngati mukusanza mutamwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu . Izi zili choncho chifukwa thupi limafuna chakudya kuti liyamwe mankhwalawo, ndipo ngati izi sizichitika bwino, chithandizocho chingalephereke.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amachita zimenezo.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika | Zizindikiro monga kulimba pachifuwa, kutopa, komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Chifuwa | Mutu |
| Chizungulire | Chilakolako cha chakudya |
| Malungo kapena kuzizira | Kupweteka kwa minofu |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Kumva kufooka, kutopa |
Ngati muwona zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizili pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena mkaka . Musamwe musanadye kalikonse.
- Pewani kumwa madzi a mphesa mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Kaya mukumva bwino bwanji, imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani ndipo mumalize pa nthawi yake.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa.
- Popeza mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ingachepe mukatenga mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu za njira ina yolerera.
- Ngati mukusanza pasanathe ola limodzi mutamwa mankhwala, imwaninso mlingo womwewo. Ngati mukusanzanso kachiwiri, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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